Bible

 

4 Mose 3

Studie

   

1 Und dies sind die Geschlechter Aarons und Moses, an dem Tage, da Jehova auf dem Berge Sinai mit Mose redete.

2 Und dies sind die Namen der Söhne Aarons: der Erstgeborene Nadab, und Abihu, Eleasar und Ithamar.

3 Das sind die Namen der Söhne Aarons, der gesalbten Priester, die geweiht worden waren, um den Priesterdienst auszuüben.

4 Und Nadab und Abihu starben vor Jehova, als sie in der Wüste Sinai fremdes Feuer vor Jehova darbrachten; (3. Mose 10,1) und sie hatten keine Söhne. Und Eleasar und Ithamar übten den Priesterdienst vor ihrem Vater Aaron aus.

5 Und Jehova redete zu Mose und sprach:

6 Laß den Stamm Levi herzunahen und stelle ihn vor Aaron, den Priester, daß sie ihm dienen;

7 und sie sollen seiner Hut warten und der Hut der ganzen Gemeinde (d. h. das besorgen, was für Aaron oder der Gemeinde zu besorgen war) vor dem Zelte der Zusammenkunft, um den Dienst der Wohnung zu verrichten;

8 und sie sollen warten aller Geräte des Zeltes der Zusammenkunft und der Hut der Kinder Israel, um den Dienst der Wohnung zu verrichten.

9 Und du sollst die Leviten dem Aaron und seinen Söhnen geben; ganz zu eigen sind sie ihm gegeben von seiten der Kinder Israel.

10 Und Aaron und seine Söhne sollst du bestellen, daß sie ihres Priestertums warten. Der Fremde aber, der herzunaht, soll getötet werden.

11 Und Jehova redete zu Mose und sprach:

12 Und ich, siehe, ich habe die Leviten aus der Mitte der Kinder Israel genommen, anstatt aller Erstgeburt, welche die Mutter bricht unter den Kindern Israel; und die Leviten sollen mir gehören.

13 Denn mein ist alle Erstgeburt: an dem Tage, da ich alle Erstgeburt im Lande Ägypten schlug, habe ich mir alle Erstgeburt in Israel geheiligt vom Menschen bis zum Vieh; mir sollen sie gehören, mir, Jehova.

14 Und Jehova redete zu Mose in der Wüste Sinai und sprach:

15 Mustere die Söhne Levis nach ihren Vaterhäusern, nach ihren Familien; alle Männlichen von einem Monat und darüber sollst du sie mustern.

16 Und Mose musterte sie nach dem Befehl Jehovas, so wie ihm geboten war.

17 Und dies waren die Söhne Levis nach ihren Namen: Gerson und Kehath und Merari.

18 Und dies sind die Namen der Söhne Gersons nach ihren Familien: Libni und Simei.

19 Und die Söhne Kehaths nach ihren Familien: Amram und Jizhar, Hebron und Ussiel.

20 Und die Söhne Meraris nach ihren Familien: Machli und Muschi. Das sind die Familien Levis nach ihren Vaterhäusern.

21 Von Gerson die Familie der Libniter und die Familie der Simeiter; das sind die Familien der Gersoniter.

22 Ihre Gemusterten nach der Zahl aller Männlichen von einem Monat und darüber, ihre Gemusterten: 7500.

23 Die Familien der Gersoniter lagerten hinter der Wohnung gegen Westen.

24 Und der Fürst des Vaterhauses der Gersoniter war Eljasaph, der Sohn Laels.

25 Und die Hut (d. h. das was ihnen zu besorgen oblag) der Söhne Gersons am Zelte der Zusammenkunft war: die Wohnung und das Zelt, seine Decke, (Vergl. 2. Mose 26,1. 7. 14) und der Vorhang vom Eingang des Zeltes der Zusammenkunft,

26 und die Umhänge des Vorhofs und der Vorhang vom Eingang des Vorhofs, der rings um die Wohnung und um den Altar ist, und seine (des Zeltes der Zusammenkunft) Seile zu (O. nach) all seinem Dienst.

27 Und von Kehath die Familie der Amramiter und die Familie der Jizhariter und die Familie der Hebroniter und die Familie der Ussieliter; das sind die Familien der Kehathiter.

28 Nach der Zahl aller Männlichen von einem Monat und darüber, 8600, welche der Hut des Heiligtums warteten.

29 Die Familien der Söhne Kehaths lagerten an der Seite der Wohnung gegen Süden.

30 Und der Fürst des Vaterhauses der Familien der Kehathiter war Elizaphan, der Sohn Ussiels.

31 Und ihre Hut war: die Lade und der Tisch und der Leuchter und die Altäre, und die Geräte des Heiligtums, mit welchen man den Dienst verrichtet, und der Vorhang, und dessen (des Heiligtums) ganzer Dienst.

32 Und der Fürst der Fürsten Levis war Eleasar, der Sohn Aarons, des Priesters; er war Aufseher über die, welche der Hut des Heiligtums warteten.

33 Von Merari die Familie der Machliter und die Familie der Muschiter: das sind die Familien Meraris.

34 Und ihre Gemusterten nach der Zahl aller Männlichen von einem Monat und darüber: 6200.

35 Und der Fürst des Vaterhauses der Familien Meraris war Zuriel, der Sohn Abichails. Sie lagerten an der Seite der Wohnung gegen Norden.

36 Und die Hut (W. das Amt der Hut) der Söhne Meraris war: die Bretter der Wohnung, und ihre iegel und ihre Säulen und ihre Füße und alle ihre Geräte und ihr ganzer Dienst,

37 und die Säulen des Vorhofs ringsum und ihre Füße und ihre Pflöcke und ihre Seile.

38 Und die vor der Wohnung gegen Osten, vor dem Zelte der Zusammenkunft gegen Sonnenaufgang Lagernden waren Mose und Aaron und seine Söhne, welche der Hut des Heiligtums warteten, betreffs desjenigen, was den Kindern Israel oblag. Der Fremde aber, der herzunaht, soll getötet werden.

39 Aller gemusterten Leviten, welche Mose und Aaron nach dem Befehl Jehovas nach ihren Familien musterten, aller Männlichen von einem Monat und darüber, waren 22000.

40 Und Jehova sprach zu Mose: Mustere alle männlichen Erstgeborenen der Kinder Israel, von einem Monat und darüber, und nimm die Zahl ihrer Namen auf.

41 Und du sollst die Leviten für mich, Jehova nehmen, anstatt aller Erstgeborenen unter den Kindern Israel, und das Vieh der Leviten anstatt alles Erstgeborenen unter dem Vieh der Kinder Israel.

42 Und Mose musterte, so wie Jehova ihm geboten hatte, alle Erstgeborenen unter den Kindern Israel.

43 Und es waren aller männlichen Erstgeborenen, nach der Zahl der Namen, von einem Monat und darüber, nach ihren Gemusterten, 22273.

44 Und Jehova redete zu Mose und sprach:

45 Nimm die Leviten anstatt aller Erstgeborenen unter den Kindern Israel und das Vieh der Leviten anstatt ihres Viehes; und mir, sollen die Leviten gehören, mir, Jehova.

46 Und was die Lösung der 273 betrifft, welche von den Erstgeborenen der Kinder Israel überzählig sind über die Leviten,

47 so sollst du je fünf Sekel auf den Kopf nehmen; nach dem Sekel des Heiligtums sollst du sie nehmen, zwanzig Gera der Sekel.

48 Und das Geld sollst du als Lösung der Überzähligen unter ihnen Aaron und seinen Söhnen geben.

49 Und Mose nahm das Lösegeld von denen, welche überzählig waren über die durch die Leviten Gelösten;

50 von den Erstgeborenen der Kinder Israel nahm er das Geld, 1365 Sekel, nach dem Sekel des Heiligtums.

51 Und Mose gab das Geld der Lösung Aaron und seinen Söhnen, nach dem Befehl Jehovas, so wie Jehova dem Mose geboten hatte.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Apocalypse Explained # 28

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 1232  
  

28. The first-born from the dead. That this signifies from whom is all good in heaven, is evident from the signification of first-born, when said of the Lord, as denoting the Divine good in heaven, thus all good there. The reason why this is signified by first-born, is, because by generations, in general and in particular, are signified spiritual generations, which are those of good and truth, or of love and faith. Therefore, by father, mother, sons, daughters, sons-in-law, daughters-in-law, and sons' sons, are signified the goods and truths which generate, and which are generated, in their order (Arcana Coelestia 10490). For in heaven there are no other nativities; and, this being the case, by first-born is not meant first-born, but the good of heaven and the church, because this is in the chief place. Now, because all good in heaven exists from the Lord, therefore He is called the First-born.

[2] The reason why He is called the first-born from the dead, is because, when He rose from the dead, He made His Human Divine Good by union with the Divine which was in Him from conception. This is why He is called the first-born from the dead; and why He says of Himself in David,

"I will make him the first-born, higher than the kings of the earth" (Psalm 89:27).

What is meant by His being higher than the kings of the earth, will be seen in the subsequent article. (That the Lord, when He departed out of the world, made His Human Divine Good, may be seen, Arcana Coelestia 3194, 3210, 6864, 7499, 8724, 9199, 10076, thus that He came forth from the Father and returned to the Father, n. 3194, 3210; and that after the union, the Divine truth, which is the Comforter, the Spirit of truth, goes forth from Him, n. 3704, 3712, 3969, 4577, 5704, 7499, 8127, 8241, 9199, 9398, 9407. But this mystery may be seen more fully explained in the small work, The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem 293-295; and in the passages from Arcana Coelestia there cited, n. 303-305.)

Since the Lord as to His Divine Human is called the first-born, because all good goes forth from Him, therefore all the first-born in the Israelitish church were holy to Jehovah; and therefore also the Levites were taken in the place of all the first-born in Israel. For by the sons of Levi were represented those of the church who are in the good of charity. On this account, also, a double portion of the inheritance fell to the first-born. All this, because the first-born signified good from the Lord, and, in the highest sense, the Lord Himself as to the Divine Human, from which all good comes; for all the things commanded in the Israelitish church were representative of spiritual and celestial Divine things.

[3] That all the first-born in the Israelitish church were holy to Jehovah is evident from Moses, in the following passages:

"Sanctify unto me all the first-born, whatsoever openeth the womb among the sons of Israel, in man and in beast; it is mine" (Exodus 13:2).

"Thou shalt cause to pass over unto Jehovah all that openeth the womb, and every firstling that cometh of a beast as many as thou hast, the males shall be Jehovah's" (13:12).

"Thou shalt not delay the first fruits of thy produce, and the first fruits of thy wine; the first-born of thy sons shalt thou give unto me. Likewise shalt thou do with thine oxen and with thy sheep; seven days it shall be with its dam; on the eighth day thou shalt give it me. And ye shall be men of holiness unto me" (Exodus 22:29-31).

The reason why they were to give also the first-born of beasts, was, because these also were representative; on which account, also, they were made use of in burnt-offerings and sacrifices. (What the various beasts in these services represented, may be seen, Arcana Coelestia 1823, 3519, 9280, 10042.) The Levites were accepted in place of all the first-born in Israel (concerning which, see Numbers 3:12, 13, 41, 45; 8:15-19), because, as observed above, the sons of Levi represented, and thence signified, the good of charity, and Levi, in the highest sense, represented the Lord as to that good (as may be seen, n. 3875, 3877, 4497, 4502, 4503, 10017). The reason why a double portion of the inheritance fell to the first-born (Deuteronomy 21:17), was, because a double portion signified the good of love (n. 720, 1686, 5194, 8423).

  
/ 1232  
  

Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 3519

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

3519. 'And take for me from there two good kids of the she-goats' means truths born from that good. This is clear from the meaning of 'kids of the she-goats' as truths born from good, dealt with below. The reason for having 'two' was that as in the rational so in the natural there are things of the will and those of the understanding. Things in the natural that belong to the will are delights, while those that belong to the understanding are facts. These two have to be joined together if they are to be anything at all.

[2] As regards 'kids of the she-goats' meaning truths born from good, this becomes clear from those places in the Word where kids and she-goats are mentioned. It should be recognized that all gentle and useful beasts mentioned in the Word mean in the genuine sense celestial things, which are forms of good, and spiritual things, which are forms of truth, see 45, 46, 142, 143, 246, 714, 715, 776, 2179, 2180, 2781, 3218. And since there are various genera of celestial things or forms of good, and consequently there are various genera of spiritual things or forms of truth, one beast has a different meaning from another; that is to say, a lamb has one meaning, a kid another, and a sheep, she-goat, ram, he-goat, young bull, or ox another, while a horse or a camel has yet another meaning. Birds have a different meaning again, as also do beasts of the sea, such as sea monsters, and fish. The genera of celestial and spiritual things, and consequently of forms of good and truth, are more than anyone can number, even though when that which is celestial or good is mentioned, and also when that which is spiritual or truth, this is not envisaged as being anything complex, consisting of many parts, but as a single entity. Yet how complex both of these are, that is, how countless the genera are of which they consist, may be seen from what has been stated about heaven in 3241, to the effect that it is distinguished into countless separate communities, according to the genera of celestial and spiritual things, that is, of goods of love and of derivative truths of faith. Furthermore each genus of good and each genus of truth has countless species into which the communities of each genus are separated. And each species in a similar way has separate sub-species.

[3] The commonest genera of good and truth are what the living creatures offered as burnt offerings and sacrifices represented. And because the genera are quite distinct and separate, people were explicitly commanded to use those living creatures and no others, that is to say, in some sacrifices lambs and ewe-lambs, and also kids and female kids of she-goats were to be used, in other sacrifices rams and sheep, and also he-goats, were to be used, while in other sacrifices again, calves, young bulls, and oxen, or else pigeons and doves, were to be used, see 992, 1823, 2180, 2805, 2807, 2830, 3218. What kids and she-goats meant however becomes clear both from the sacrifices in which they used to be offered and from other places in the Word. These show that lambs and ewe-lambs meant innocence belonging to the internal or rational man, and kids and she-goats innocence belonging to the external or natural man, and so the truth and the good of the latter.

[4] The fact that truth and good present in the innocence that belongs to the external or natural man is meant by a kid and a she-goat is clear from the following places in the Word: In Isaiah,

The wolf will dwell with the lamb, and the leopard will lie down with the kid, the calf also and the young lion and the sheep together; and a little child will lead them. Isaiah 11:6.

This refers to the Lord's kingdom and to the state there in which people have no fear of evil, that is, no dread of hell, because they are with the Lord. 'The lamb' and 'the kid' stand for people who have innocence within them, and who, being the most secure of all, are mentioned first.

[5] When all the firstborn of Egypt were smitten the people were commanded to kill from among the lambs or among the kids a male without blemish, and to put some of the blood on the doorposts and on the lintel of their houses; and so the destroyer would not strike them with the plague, Exodus 12:5, 7, 13. 'The firstborn of Egypt' means the good of love and charity that was wiped out, 3325. 'The lambs' and 'the kids' are states of innocence, in which those with whom these exist are secure from evil. Indeed all in heaven are kept secure by the Lord through states of innocence. That security was represented by the killing of the lamb or kid, and putting the blood on the doorposts and on the lintel of the houses. .

[6] To avert his own death when a person saw Jehovah manifested as an angel he would sacrifice 'a kid of the she-goats', as Gideon did when he saw Him, Judges 6:19, and also Manoah, Judges 13:15-16, 19. The reason they offered a kid was that Jehovah or the Lord cannot appear to anybody, not even to an angel, unless the one to whom He appears is in a state of innocence. Therefore as soon as the Lord is present people are brought into a state of innocence, for the Lord enters in by way of innocence, even with angels in heaven. Consequently no one is able to enter heaven unless he has a measure of innocence, according to the Lord's words recorded in Matthew 18:3; Mark 10:15; Luke 18:17. Regarding people's belief that they would die when Jehovah appeared to them if they did not offer such a burnt offering, see Judges 13:22-23.

[7] Since genuine conjugial love is innocence itself, 2736, it was customary in the representative Church for a man to go to his wife with the gift of a kid of the she-goats, as one reads of Samson in Judges 15:1, and also of Judah when he visited Tamar, Genesis 38:17, 20, 23. The fact that 'a kid' and 'a she-goat' meant innocence is also evident from the sacrifices made as guilt offerings that a person would offer if he had sinned through error, Leviticus 1:10; 4:28; 5:6. Sinning through error is sinning through ignorance that has innocence within it. The same is evident from the following Divine command in Moses,

You shall bring the first of the firstfruits of your land to the house of Jehovah your God. You shall not boil a kid in its mother's milk. Exodus 23:19; 34:26.

Here the requirement 'to bring the firstfruits of the land to the house of Jehovah' means the state of innocence which exists in early childhood; and 'not boiling a kid in its mother's milk' means that they were not to destroy the innocence of early childhood. This being their meaning, the one command, in both places referred to, follows directly after the other. In the literal sense there seems to be no connection at all between them as there is in the internal sense.

[8] Because kids and she-goats, as has been stated, meant innocence it was also required that the curtains over the tabernacle should be made from she-goat hair, Exodus 25:4; 26:7; 35:5-6, 23, 26; 36:14, as a sign that all the holy things represented in it depended for their very being on innocence. 'She-goat hair' means the last or outermost degree of innocence present in ignorance, such as exists with gentiles who in the internal sense are meant by the curtains of the tabernacle. These considerations now show what truths born of good are, and what the nature of these is, meant by the two good kids of the she-goats which Rebekah his mother spoke about to Jacob. That is to say, they are truths belonging to innocence or early childhood, meant also by the things which Esau was to bring to Isaac his father, dealt with in 3501, 3508. They were not in fact such truths, but initially they appeared to be. Thus it was that Jacob pretended by means of them to be Esau.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.