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Richter 10

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1 Und nach Abimelech stand auf, um Israel zu retten, Tola der Sohn Puas, des Sohnes Dodos, ein Mann von Issaschar; und er wohnte zu Schamir im Gebirge Ephraim.

2 Und er richtete Israel 23 Jahre; und er starb und wurde zu Schamir begraben.

3 Und nach ihm stand Jair, der Gileaditer, auf; und er richtete Israel 22 Jahre.

4 Und er hatte dreißig Söhne, die auf dreißig Eseln ritten, und sie hatten dreißig Städte; diese nennt man bis auf diesen Tag die Dörfer Jairs, welche im Lande Gilead sind.

5 Und Jair starb und wurde zu Kamon begraben.

6 Und die Kinder Israel taten wiederum, was böse war in den Augen Jehovas, und sie dienten den Baalim und den Astaroth, und den Göttern Syriens und den Göttern Zidons und den Göttern Moabs und den Göttern der Kinder Ammon und den Göttern der Philister; und sie verließen Jehova und dienten ihm nicht.

7 Da entbrannte der Zorn Jehovas wider Israel, und er verkaufte sie in die Hand der Philister und in die Hand der Kinder Ammon.

8 Und sie bedrückten und plagten die Kinder Israel in selbigem Jahre; achtzehn Jahre bedrückten sie alle Kinder Israel, welche jenseit des Jordan waren im Lande der Amoriter, das in Gilead ist.

9 Und die Kinder Ammon zogen über den Jordan, um auch wider Juda und wider Benjamin und wider das Haus Ephraim zu streiten; und Israel wurde sehr bedrängt.

10 Da schrieen die Kinder Israel zu Jehova und sprachen: Wir haben gegen dich gesündigt, und zwar weil wir unseren Gott verlassen und den Baalim gedient haben.

11 Und Jehova sprach zu den Kindern Israel: Habe ich euch nicht von den Ägyptern und von den Amoritern, von den Kindern Ammon und von den Philistern gerettet?

12 und als die Zidonier und Amalekiter und Maoniter euch bedrückten, und ihr zu mir schrieet, euch aus ihrer Hand gerettet?

13 Ihr aber habt mich verlassen und habt anderen Göttern gedient; darum werde ich euch nicht mehr retten.

14 Gehet hin und schreiet zu den Göttern, die ihr erwählt habt: sie mögen euch retten zur Zeit eurer Bedrängnis!

15 Und die Kinder Israel sprachen zu Jehova: Wir haben gesündigt. Tue du uns nach allem, was gut ist in deinen Augen; nur errette uns doch an diesem Tage!

16 Und sie taten die fremden Götter aus ihrer Mitte hinweg und dienten Jehova; und seine Seele wurde ungeduldig über die Mühsal Israels.

17 Und die Kinder Ammon versammelten sich und lagerten sich in Gilead; und die Kinder Israel kamen zusammen und lagerten sich zu Mizpa.

18 Da sprach das Volk, die Obersten von Gilead, einer zum anderen: Wer ist der Mann, der anfängt, wider die Kinder Ammon zu streiten? Er soll allen Bewohnern Gileads zum Haupte sein.

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Judges 10

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff, Julian Duckworth

Judges 10: Tola, Jair; Israel oppressed again.

This chapter opens by mentioning the judges Tola and Jair, who judged for twenty-three years and twenty-two years, respectively. The text gives us very little information about them, except that Jair had thirty sons, who rode on thirty donkeys and had thirty cities in the land of Gilead.

After Jair died, the people soon disobeyed the Lord, and worshipped the gods of Syria, Sidon, Moab, Philistia, and Ammon. This provoked the Lord’s anger, so He caused the Philistines and Ammonites to oppress Israel. The Ammonites first attacked the two-and-a-half tribes living on the eastern side of the Jordan, then crossed the river to attack Judah, Benjamin and Ephraim.

The people cried out to the Lord, saying that they had forsaken Him, but He told them to go to the other gods they had chosen. However, the people asked again for forgiveness, stopped worshipping foreign gods, and turned back to the Lord, so His anger toward them subsided.

*****

This chapter describes another episode in Israel’s cycle of disobedience and punishment, in which the people repeatedly turn away from the Lord when there is no leader. No matter how often we affirm our faith in the Lord, we, too, will default to our natural desires and false thinking. As we come to recognize and accept this fact of life, we can find comfort in the Lord. He understands this completely, and does not blame or punish us.

The first judge mentioned is Tola. His name means “a worm-like grub”, suggesting the idea of metamorphosis and regeneration (see Swedenborg’s work, True Christian Religion 106[2]). Tola’s father was Puah (meaning “shining”), his grandfather was Dodo (meaning “amorous, loving”), and their city was Shamir (which means “keeping the commandment”). These names bring to mind the spiritual qualities of truth, love and life in the Lord (see Swedenborg’s work, Arcana Caelestia 977).

The next judge is Jair, whose name means ”he whom God enlightens”. The number thirty (used in reference to his thirty sons and their thirty towns) means fullness or readiness. This readiness refers to our spiritual ‘remains’, or states of innocence and charity that the Lord imparts to us during childhood. These remains are essential during regeneration (Arcana Caelestia 1050).

The Philistines, soon to be a major enemy of Israel, stand for the belief in “faith alone” salvation. This way of thinking instills the idea that we will be saved if we “believe in the Lord”, regardless of our actions. “Faith alone” doctrine is present in many religious practices (see Swedenborg’s work, Doctrine of Life 4).

The people of Ammon stand for profaning what is true, by turning the truths of the Word into false ideas. We profane the truth when we claim to know what the Word teaches, but live in a way that is contrary to the Lord’s commandments (Arcana Caelestia 6348[3]).

This chapter, like many others in the book of Judges, shows Israel’s decline into chaos and evil. The two judges, Tola and Jair, provide a picture of spiritual integrity, in contrast with Israel’s oppression by the very evils they have turned to. In our regeneration, with its highs and lows, we must avoid the temptation of shallow faith by acting according to our values.

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Arcana Coelestia # 1050

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1050. 'And with every living soul in all flesh' means the entire human race. This is clear from the meaning of 'living soul in all flesh'. Every individual is called 'a living soul' from that which is living within him. No one can possibly live, let alone as a human being, if he does not have something living within him, that is, if he does not have some measure of 'innocence, charity, and mercy, or from these something of a similar or comparable nature. This measure of innocence, charity, and mercy a person receives from the Lord when he is an infant and during childhood, as becomes clear from the state of infants and also from that of childhood. What a person receives at that time is preserved within him, and the things that are preserved are in the Word called 'remnants', which are the Lord's alone with a person. These remnants that are being preserved are what make it possible for someone when he becomes adult to be a human being. Regarding these remnants, see what appears in 468, 530, 560-563, 576.

[2] That the states of innocence, charity, and mercy that have been his in infancy and in childhood years enable a person to be human is quite clear from the fact that man is not born as animals are, ready to perform any of life's activities, but has to learn how to do every single one. The things he learns to do then become through the performance of them habitual and so to speak natural to him. Man is not even able to walk, or to talk, until he learns how to do so; and the same applies to everything else. Through usage these activities become so to speak natural to him. The situation is the same with regard to the states of innocence, charity, and mercy with which likewise he is endowed from infancy. But for these states man would be far inferior to any animal. These states however are not states that man acquires by learning but ones which he receives as a free gift from the Lord, and which the Lord preserves within him. These, together with truths of faith, are what are also called remnants and are the Lord's alone. To the extent that a person in adult life destroys these states, he becomes a dead man. When a person is being regenerated these states are the principal agents of regeneration, and he is brought into these states, for, as stated already, the Lord works by means of remnants.

[3] These remnants present with everybody are what are here called 'the living soul in all flesh'. That 'all flesh' means everybody and so the entire human race becomes clear from the meaning of 'flesh' in many places in the Word - see what has been shown in 574 - as in Matthew,

Unless those days were shortened, no flesh would be saved. Matthew 24:22; Mark 13:20.

In John,

Jesus said, Father, glorify Your Son, as You have given Him power over all flesh. John 17:1-2.

In Isaiah,

The glory of Jehovah will be revealed, and all flesh will see it. Isaiah 40:5.

In the same prophet,

All flesh will know that I am Jehovah your Saviour. Isaiah 49:26.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.