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1 Mose 49

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1 Und Jakob rief seine Söhne und sprach: Versammelt euch, und ich will euch verkünden, was euch begegnen wird in künftigen Tagen. (O. am Ende der Tage)

2 Kommet zusammen und höret, ihr Söhne Jakobs, und höret auf Israel, euren Vater!

3 uben, mein Erstgeborener bist du, meine Kraft und der Erstling meiner Stärke! Vorzug an Hoheit und Vorzug an Macht!

4 Überwallend wie die Wasser, sollst du keinen Vorzug haben, denn du hast das Lager deines Vaters bestiegen; da hast du es entweiht. Mein Bett hat er bestiegen!

5 Simeon und Levi sind Brüder, Werkzeuge der Gewalttat ihre Waffen. (Der Sinn des Wortes ist zweifelhaft; And. üb.: Anschläge)

6 Meine Seele komme nicht in ihren geheimen at, meine Ehre (Viell. wie Ps. 7,5) vereinige sich nicht mit ihrer Versammlung! Denn in ihrem Zorn haben sie den Mann erschlagen und in ihrem Mutwillen den Stier gelähmt.

7 Verflucht sei ihr Zorn, denn er war gewalttätig, und ihr Grimm, denn er war grausam! Ich werde sie verteilen in Jakob und sie zerstreuen in Israel.

8 Dich Juda, dich werden deine Brüder preisen; (Der Segen Judas und Dans enthält eine Anspielung auf die Bedeutung ihrer Namen) deine Hand wird sein auf dem Nacken deiner Feinde, vor dir werden sich niederbeugen die Söhne deines Vaters.

9 Juda ist ein junger Löwe; vom aube, mein Sohn, bist du emporgestiegen. Er duckt sich, er legt sich nieder wie ein Löwe und wie eine Löwin; wer will ihn aufreizen? (Vergl. 4. Mose 24,9)

10 Nicht weichen wird das Scepter von Juda, noch der Herrscherstab (And.: Gesetzgeber) zwischen seinen Füßen hinweg, bis Schilo (d. h. der uhebringende, Friedenschaffende) kommt, und ihm werden die Völker gehorchen. (And. üb.: sich anschließen)

11 Er bindet an den Weinstock sein Eselsfüllen und an die Edelrebe das Junge seiner Eselin; er wäscht im Weine sein Kleid und im Blute der Trauben sein Gewand;

12 die Augen sind trübe von Wein, und weiß die Zähne von Milch.

13 Sebulon, am Gestade der Meere wird er wohnen, und am Gestade der Schiffe wird er sein und seine Seite gegen Sidon hin.

14 Issaschar ist ein knochiger Esel, der sich lagert zwischen den Hürden.

15 Und er sieht, daß die uhe (O. uhestätte) gut und daß das Land lieblich ist; und er beugt seine Schulter zum Lasttragen und wird zum fronpflichtigen Knecht.

16 Dan wird sein Volk richten, wie einer der Stämme Israels.

17 Dan wird eine Schlange sein am Wege, eine Hornotter am Pfade, die da beißt in die Fersen des osses, und rücklings fällt sein eiter.

18 Auf deine ettung harre ich, Jehova!

19 Gad, Scharen werden ihn drängen, und er, er wird ihnen nachdrängen auf der Ferse.

20 Von Aser kommt Fettes, sein Brot; und er, königliche Leckerbissen wird er geben.

21 Naphtali ist eine losgelassene (Viell. schlanke) Hindin; er, der schöne Worte gibt.

22 Sohn eines Fruchtbaumes (d. h. ein junger Fruchtbaum, oder Zweig eines Fruchtbaumes) ist Joseph, Sohn eines Fruchtbaumes am Quell; die Schößlinge treiben über die Mauer.

23 Und es reizen ihn und schießen, und es befehden ihn die Bogenschützen; (Eig. Pfeilschützen)

24 aber sein Bogen bleibt fest, und gelenkig (O. stark, rüstig) sind die Arme (O. ist die Kraft) seiner Hände durch die Hände des Mächtigen Jakobs. Von dannen ist der Hirte, der Stein Israels:

25 von dem Gott (El) deines Vaters, und er wird dir helfen, und dem Allmächtigen, und er wird dich segnen mit Segnungen des Himmels droben, mit Segnungen der Tiefe, die unten liegt, mit Segnungen der Brüste und des Mutterleibes.

26 Die Segnungen deines Vaters überragen die Segnungen meiner Voreltern (W. Erzeuger) bis zur Grenze der ewigen Hügel. Sie werden sein auf dem Haupte Josephs und auf dem Scheitel des Abgesonderten (Eig. des Nasiräers; And.: des Gekrönten) unter seinen Brüdern.

27 Benjamin ist ein Wolf, der zerreißt; am Morgen verzehrt er aub, und am Abend verteilt er Beute.

28 Alle diese sind die zwölf Stämme Israels, und das ist es, was ihr Vater zu ihnen redete und womit er sie segnete; einen jeden nach seinem Segen segnete er sie.

29 Und er gebot ihnen und sprach zu ihnen: Bin ich versammelt zu meinem Volke, so begrabet mich zu meinen Vätern in der Höhle, die in dem Felde Ephrons, des Hethiters, ist,

30 in der Höhle, die in dem Felde Machpela vor Mamre ist, im Lande Kanaan, welche Abraham samt dem Felde von Ephron, dem Hethiter, zum Erbbegräbnis gekauft hat.

31 Dort haben sie Abraham begraben und sein Weib Sara; dort haben sie Isaak begraben und sein Weib ebekka; und dort habe ich Lea begraben;

32 das Feld und die Höhle, die darin ist, sind erkauft von den Kindern Heth.

33 Und als Jakob geendet hatte, seinen Söhnen Befehle zu geben, zog er seine Füße aufs Bett herauf und verschied und wurde versammelt zu seinen Völkern.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 6348

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6348. Because thou wentest up on thy father’s bed. That this signifies, because when separated from the good of charity it has a foul conjunction, is evident from the signification of “going up on a father’s bed,” as being to have a foul conjunction, namely, that faith separated from the good of charity has this. For if faith in doctrine or in the understanding, here represented by Reuben, is not initiated into good and conjoined therewith, it is either dissipated and made null, or is initiated into and conjoined with what is evil and false, which is the foul conjunction that is signified, for it then becomes profane. That this is so may be seen from the fact that faith can have a dwelling-place nowhere else than in good, and if it has no dwelling-place there, it must either become null, or be conjoined with evil. This is very evident from those in the other life who have been in faith alone and in no charity, in that their faith is there dissipated; but if it has been conjoined with evil, their lot is with the profane.

[2] In the Word, “adulteries” in the internal sense signify adulterations of good, and “whoredoms” signify falsifications of truth (see n. 2466, 3399); but the foul conjunctions called the forbidden degrees (see Leviticus 18:6-24), signify various kinds of profanation. That here also profanation is signified, is plain, for it is said “thou wentest up on thy father’s bed, then profanedst thou it; he went up on my couch.” That this means the profanation of good by faith separated, may be seen above (n. 4601), where this wicked deed of Reuben is treated of.

[3] With faith alone, or separated from charity, the case is this. If it is conjoined with evil (which takes place when anyone first believes the truth that is of faith, and especially when he first lives according to it, and afterward denies it and lives contrary to it), it then becomes profane; for thus the truth that is of faith and the good that is of charity are first inrooted in the interiors by means of doctrine and life, and afterward are called forth thence and conjoined with evil. In the other life the worst lot of all awaits the man with whom this takes place; for with such a man good cannot be separated from evil, and yet in the other life they are kept separate; neither has such a man any remains of good stored up in his interiors, because they have utterly perished in evil. The hell of such is to the left in front at a great distance, and those who are there appear to the angelic sight like skeletons, with scarcely any life. In order therefore to prevent the profanation of good and truth, a man who is such that he does not suffer himself to be regenerated (which is foreseen by the Lord) is withheld from faith and charity, and is permitted to be in evil and from this in falsity, for then he cannot profane. (See what has been said and shown before about profanation, n. 301-303vvv2, 571, 582, 593, 1001, 1008, 1010, 1059, 1327, 1328, 2051, 2426, 3398, 3399, 3402, 3489, 3898, 4289, 4601)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 3398

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3398. That one of the people might lightly have lain with thy woman, and thou wouldst have brought guilt upon us. That this signifies that Divine truth might have been adulterated and thus profaned, is evident from the signification of “lying with,” as being to be perverted or adulterated; from the signification of “one of the people,” as being some one of the spiritual church (n. 2928); from the signification of “woman” who here is Rebekah, as being Divine truth (concerning which see above); and from the signification of “guilt,” as being the blame of the profanation of truth; so that by “one of the people might lightly have lain with thy woman, and thou wouldst have brought guilt upon us,” is signified that someone of the church might easily have adulterated Divine truth, and have brought upon himself the blame of the profanation of truth. It was said above (n. 3386) that as Abraham twice called his wife Sarah his sister, first in Egypt, and afterwards in Gerar with Abimelech; and that as Isaac in like manner called his woman Rebekah his sister, also with Abimelech; and as these three cases are recorded in the Word, there must be some very deep secret involved thereby. This very secret is seen in the internal sense, namely, that by “sister” is signified rational truth, and by “woman” Divine truth; and this was called rational truth (that is, “sister”), lest Divine truth (here called the “woman” who was Rebekah) should be adulterated, and thus profaned.

[2] In regard to the profanation of truth the case is this: Divine truth cannot possibly be profaned except by those who have first acknowledged it; for when those who have first entered into truth by acknowledgment and belief, and have thus been initiated into it, afterwards recede from it, there continually remains an impression of it stamped within, which is recalled at the same time with the falsity and evil; and hence by adhering to these the truth is profaned. Therefore those with whom this is the case have continually in themselves that which condemns them; thus their own hell; for when the infernals approach a sphere where good and truth are, they are instantly sensible of their own hell, because they come into that which they hold in hatred, consequently into torment. Therefore those who have profaned truth dwell continually with that which torments them, and this according to the degree of the profanation. For this reason it is most especially provided by the Lord that Divine good and truth may not be profaned; and this is provided chiefly by the circumstance that the man who is such that he cannot but profane is withheld as far as possible from the acknowledgment and belief of truth and good; for as before said no one can profane except the man who has first acknowledged and believed.

[3] This was the reason why internal truths were not disclosed to Jacob’s descendants the Israelites and Jews, who were not openly told even that there is anything internal in man, thus that there is any internal worship; and scarcely anything was said to them about the life after death, and the Lord’s heavenly kingdom; or about the Messiah whom they expected. The reason was that they were of such a character that it was foreseen that if such things had been disclosed to them they could not have helped profaning them, because they desired nothing but earthly things and because that race was of this nature and so remains, it is still permitted that they should be in utter unbelief; for if they had once acknowledged, and had afterwards gone back, they must needs have brought upon themselves the most grievous of all hells.

[4] This was also the reason why the Lord did not come into the world and reveal the internal things of the Word until there was no good whatever remaining with them, not even natural good, for they could then no longer receive any truth with internal acknowledgment (because it is good that receives truth), and therefore they could not profane it. Such was the state meant by the “fullness of time,” and by the “consummation of the age,” and also by the “last day” so much treated of in the Prophets. It is for the same reason that the arcana of the internal sense of the Word are now being revealed; for at this day there is scarcely any faith, because not any charity; thus because it is the consummation of the age and when this is the case, then these arcana can be revealed without danger of profanation, because they are not interiorly acknowledged.

[5] It is for this secret reason that it is related in the Word concerning Abraham and Isaac that when in Gerar with Abimelech they called their wives their sisters. (See further what has been stated and shown above on this subject; namely, That those can profane who acknowledge, but not those who do not acknowledge, still less those who do not know, n. 593, 1008, 1010, 1059; What danger there is from a profanation of holy things and of the Word, n. 571, 582; That they who are within the church can profane holy things; but not they who are without the church, n. 2051; That it is provided by the Lord that profanation may not take place, n. 1001, 2426; That worship becomes external in order to prevent internal worship from being profaned, n. 1327, 1328; That men are kept in ignorance, lest the truths of faith should be profaned, n. 301-303vvv2)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.