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Hesekiel 5

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1 Und du, Menschensohn, nimm dir ein scharfes Schwert: als Schermesser sollst du es dir nehmen und damit über dein Haupt und über deinen Bart fahren; und nimm dir Waagschalen und teile die Haare (Eig. sie.)

2 Ein Drittel sollst du mit Feuer verbrennen inmitten der Stadt (S. Kap. 4,1,) wenn die Tage der Belagerung voll sind; und ein Drittel sollst du nehmen, und rings um sie her mit dem Schwerte schlagen; und ein Drittel sollst du in den Wind streuen, denn ich werde das Schwert ziehen hinter ihnen her.

3 Und du sollst davon eine kleine Zahl nehmen und in deine ockzipfel binden.

4 Und von diesen sollst du abermals nehmen und sie mitten ins Feuer werfen und sie mit Feuer verbrennen; davon wird ein Feuer ausgehen wider das ganze Haus Israel.

5 So spricht der Herr, Jehova: Dieses Jerusalem, inmitten der Nationen habe ich es gesetzt, und Länder rings um dasselbe her.

6 Und es war widerspenstig gegen meine echte in Gesetzlosigkeit, mehr als die Nationen, und gegen meine Satzungen, mehr als die Länder, welche rings um dasselbe her sind; denn meine echte haben sie verworfen, und in meinen Satzungen haben sie nicht gewandelt.

7 Darum spricht der Herr, Jehova, also: Weil ihr getobt habt, mehr als die Nationen, die rings um euch her sind, in meinen Satzungen nicht gewandelt und meine echte nicht getan habt, ja, selbst nach den echten der Nationen, die rings um euch her sind, nicht getan habt,

8 darum spricht der Herr, Jehova, also: Siehe, auch ich will wider dich sein, und will Gerichte in deiner Mitte üben vor den Augen der Nationen.

9 Und ich will an dir tun, was ich nicht getan habe und desgleichen ich nicht wieder tun werde, um all deiner Greuel willen.

10 Darum werden Väter ihre Kinder essen in deiner Mitte, und Kinder werden ihre Väter essen; und ich will Gerichte an dir üben, und will deinen ganzen Überrest in alle Winde zerstreuen.

11 Darum, so wahr ich lebe, spricht der Herr, Jehova: (Eig. ist der Spruch des Herrn, Jehovas; so auch später) Wahrlich, weil du mein Heiligtum verunreinigt hast durch alle deine Scheusale und durch alle deine Greuel, so will auch ich mein Auge abziehen ohne Mitleid (Eig. ohne daß es mitleidig blicke,) und auch ich will mich nicht erbarmen.

12 Ein Drittel von dir soll an der Pest sterben und durch Hunger umkommen in deiner Mitte; und ein Drittel soll durchs Schwert fallen rings um dich her; und ein Drittel werde ich in alle Winde zerstreuen, und ich werde das Schwert ziehen hinter ihnen her. -

13 Und mein Zorn soll sich vollenden, und meinen Grimm werde ich an ihnen stillen und ache nehmen. Und wenn ich meinen Grimm an ihnen vollende, so werden sie wissen (O. erkennen, erfahren; so auch nachher,) daß ich, Jehova, in meinem Eifer geredet habe.

14 Und ich werde dich zur Einöde machen und zum Hohne unter den Nationen, die rings um dich her sind, vor den Augen jedes Vorübergehenden.

15 Und es soll ein Hohn und ein Spott (Eig. eine Verhöhnung) sein, eine Warnung und ein Entsetzen für die Nationen, die rings um dich her sind, wenn ich Gerichte an dir üben werde im Zorn und im Grimm und in Züchtigungen des Grimmes. Ich, Jehova, habe geredet.

16 Wenn ich die bösen Pfeile des Hungers wider sie sende, welche zum Verderben sein werden, die ich senden werde, um euch zu verderben, so werde ich den Hunger über euch häufen und euch den Stab (d. i. die Stütze) des Brotes zerbrechen.

17 Und ich werde Hunger über euch senden und böse Tiere, daß sie dich der Kinder berauben; und Pest und Blut sollen über dich ergehen (Eig. durch dich ziehen,) und das Schwert werde ich über dich bringen. Ich, Jehova, habe geredet.

   

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Apocalypse Revealed # 543

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543. She bore a male Child. (12:5) This symbolizes the doctrine of the New Church.

A son in the Word symbolizes doctrinal truth, and also an understanding of and consequent thought about truth and goodness. A daughter, on the other hand, symbolizes the goodness taught by doctrine, and also a willing of and consequent affection for truth and goodness. A male child, moreover, symbolizes truth conceived in the spiritual self and born in the natural one.

The reason for this is that generations and births in the Word symbolize spiritual generations and births, all of which relate in general to goodness and truth (no. 535). For nothing else is begotten and born of the Lord as husband and of the church as wife.

Now because the woman who bore the child symbolizes the New Church (no. 533), it is apparent that the male child symbolizes that church's doctrine.

The doctrine meant here is The New Jerusalem and its Heavenly Doctrine (London, 1758), and also The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem Regarding the Lord, The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem Regarding the Sacred Scripture, and The Doctrine of Life for the New Jerusalem in Accordance With the Ten Commandments (Amsterdam, 1763). For doctrine means all the truths of doctrine, since doctrine embraces them all. When I was writing these doctrines, followers of the dragon stood about me and with all their fury endeavored to devour them, that is, to extinguish them.

I am permitted to report this new information, because of a truth it happened as I have said. The followers of the dragon who stood about me came from all over the Protestant Reformed Christian world.

[2] Since these and no other are the offspring born of the spiritual marriage, and male offspring are truth and good in the intellect and consequent thought, while female offspring are truth and good in the will and consequent affection, therefore a son in the Word symbolizes truth. To confirm this we will cite some passages from which it can in some measure be seen:

Behold, sons are a heritage from Jehovah, the fruit of the womb is a reward. Like arrows in the hand of a mighty man, so are the sons of one's youth. (Psalms 127:3-5)

Make yourself bald and shave yourself, because of your delightful sons..., for they are gone from you. (Micah 1:16)

(I saw two olive trees beside the lampstand,) and he said, "These are the two sons of the olive tree, who stand beside the Lord of the whole earth." (Zechariah 4:11, 14)

My tent is destroyed...; my sons have gone from me, and they are no more. (Jeremiah 10:20)

My sons are made desolate because the enemy prevailed. (Lamentations 1:16)

Your sons, (O Jerusalem,) have fainted, they lie at the head of all the streets... (Isaiah 51:17-18, 20)

...fathers shall eat their sons in the midst of you, and sons shall eat their fathers..., and all of you who remain I will scatter to all the winds. (Ezekiel 5:10)

Son will be divided against father, and father against son... (Luke 12:53, cf. Matthew 10:21, Mark 13:12)

You have also taken your beautiful vessels of My gold... and made for yourself male images with which you played the harlot. (Ezekiel 16:17)

(Jesus said,) ...the... seeds are the children of the kingdom, but the tares are the children of evil. (Matthew 13:38)

[3] That the Son of Man is the Divine truth in the Word, thus the Lord, may be seen in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem Regarding the Lord, nos. 19-28.

In the passages cited, sons mean people who possess doctrinal truths drawn from the Word, and abstractly, those truths themselves. So, too, elsewhere, as in Isaiah 13:17-18; 14:21-23; 43:6; 49:17, 22; 51:17-18; 60:9; Deuteronomy 32:8.

That daughters symbolize an affection for the church's truth, thus the church in relation to that affection, follows from so many passages in the Word that if I were to quote them, they would fill many pages. Nothing else is meant by daughter of Zion, daughter of Jerusalem, daughter of Judah, and daughter of Israel. See some passages cited in no. 612[1-4] regarding the daughter of Zion. Who cannot see that no actual daughter of Zion, of Jerusalem, of Judah or of Israel, so often mentioned in the Word, can be meant?

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

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Apocalypse Revealed # 535

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535. Then being with child, she cried out in labor and in pain to give birth. (12:2) This symbolizes the emerging doctrine of the New Church and the difficulty of its being accepted owing to the opposition to it by people meant by the dragon.

Being with child symbolizes the emerging doctrine because the child that she had in her womb, whose birth is described in verse 5, symbolizes the doctrine of the New Church. For to be with child, to be in labor, and to give birth means, symbolically in the spiritual sense, to conceive and give birth to such things as are matters of spiritual life, as we will show. To cry out in labor and be in pain to give birth symbolizes the difficulty of that doctrine's being accepted owing to the opposition to it by people meant by the dragon. This is apparent from the following particulars in this chapter, as that the dragon stood before the woman who was ready to give birth, to devour her Child, and that afterward it pursued the woman into the wilderness.

[2] That to be with child, to be in labor, and to give birth has this symbolic meaning is apparent from the following passages:

Jesus... said..., ."..unless one is born again..., he cannot enter the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh, while that which is born of the Spirit is spirit." (John 3:3-6)

Sing, O barren woman, who have not given birth! ...cry aloud, you who have not labored with child! For more are the children of the desolate woman than the children of the married one. (Isaiah 54:1)

...(they) ceased... until the barren woman bore seven, and she with many children became feeble. (1 Samuel 2:5)

The barren woman symbolizes gentiles, who are without genuine truths because they do not have the Word. The married woman and the woman with many children symbolize Jews, who have the Word.

She who has borne seven will become feeble; she will take her last breath. (Jeremiah 15:9)

This likewise refers to Jews.

We have conceived, we have labored, we have, as it were, given birth to wind; we have not produced the means of the land's salvation. (Isaiah 26:18)

Before she was in labor, she gave birth; before her pain came, she delivered a male child... Shall the earth labor in one day? Shall a nation be born all at once? Shall I bring to the time of birth and not cause delivery? ...Shall I who cause delivery shut up the womb? (Isaiah 66:7-9)

Labor to give birth, O earth, in the presence of the Lord, in the presence of the God of Israel. (Psalms 114:7)

Oh this day! ...for children have come to the mouth of the womb, and there is no strength to give them birth. (Isaiah 37:3)

Sin shall labor to give birth and shall not 1 be able to break through. (Ezekiel 30:15-16)

...I heard the voice... of an ailing woman, ...as of one laboring to give birth to her first child, the voice of the daughter of Zion. She sighs, she stretches out her hands. "Woe is me, for my soul is weary of murderers!" (Jeremiah 4:31)

Pangs and sorrows take hold of them; like a woman in childbirth they labor to give birth. (Isaiah 13:6-8)

The iniquity of Ephraim is bound up... The sorrows of a woman laboring to give birth shall come upon him. He is an unwise son, for he does not spend time where children are born. (Hosea 13:12-13)

As for Ephraim, like a bird your glory shall fly away - from birth, from pregnancy, and from conception... Give them, Jehovah... a miscarrying womb and dry breasts... Also, when they bear offspring, I will kill the longed-for fruit of their womb. (Hosea 9:11-12, 14, 16)

In these places also, the difficulty in accepting doctrinal truths from the Word is described by various references to the pain experienced in laboring to give birth. So, too, in many other places elsewhere.

Moreover, Jehovah, or the Lord, is called a former from the womb (Isaiah 44:2, 24; 49:1, 5), and a former from the womb means the Reformer.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. In his later citations of this text, the writer read non erit ("shall not") for No erit ("No shall"). No (Nowe or Nuwe) was the name of the ancient capital of Egypt, later called Thebes.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.