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2 Mose 31

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1 Und Jehova redete zu Mose und sprach:

2 Siehe, ich habe Bezaleel, den Sohn Uris, des Sohnes Hurs, vom Stamme Juda, mit Namen berufen

3 und habe ihn mit dem Geiste Gottes erfüllt, in Weisheit und in Verstand und in Kenntnis und in jeglichem Werk;

4 um Künstliches zu ersinnen, zu arbeiten in Gold und in Silber und in Erz,

5 und im Schneiden von Steinen zum Einsetzen und im Holzschneiden, um zu arbeiten in jeglichem Werk.

6 Und ich, siehe, ich habe ihm Oholiab, den Sohn Achisamaks, vom Stamme Dan, beigegeben; und in das Herz eines jeden, der weisen Herzens ist, habe ich Weisheit gelegt, daß sie alles machen, was ich dir geboten habe:

7 das Zelt der Zusammenkunft und die Lade des Zeugnisses und den Deckel, der darauf ist, und alle Geräte des Zeltes;

8 und den Tisch und alle seine Geräte und den reinen Leuchter und alle seine Geräte und den äucheraltar

9 und den Brandopferaltar und alle seine Geräte, und das Becken und sein Gestell;

10 und die Dienstkleider (And.: die gestickten Kleider) und die heiligen Kleider für Aaron, den Priester, und die Kleider seiner Söhne, um den Priesterdienst auszuüben;

11 und das Salböl und das wohlriechende äucherwerk für das Heiligtum: nach allem, was ich dir geboten habe, sollen sie es machen.

12 Und Jehova redete zu Mose und sprach:

13 Und du, rede zu den Kindern Israel und sprich: Fürwahr, meine Sabbathe sollt ihr beobachten; denn sie sind (W. er ist) ein Zeichen zwischen mir und euch bei euren Geschlechtern, damit ihr wisset, daß ich, Jehova, es bin, (O. daß ich Jehova bin) der euch heiligt;

14 und beobachtet den Sabbath, denn heilig ist er euch; wer ihn entweiht, soll gewißlich getötet werden; denn wer irgend an ihm eine Arbeit tut, selbige Seele soll ausgerottet werden aus der Mitte ihrer Völker.

15 Sechs Tage soll man Arbeit tun, aber am siebten Tage ist der Sabbath der uhe, heilig dem Jehova; wer irgend am Tage des Sabbaths eine Arbeit tut, soll gewißlich getötet werden.

16 Und die Kinder Israel sollen den Sabbath beobachten, um den Sabbath zu feiern bei ihren Geschlechtern: ein ewiger Bund.

17 Er ist ein Zeichen zwischen mir und den Kindern Israel ewiglich; denn in sechs Tagen hat Jehova den Himmel und die Erde gemacht, und am siebten Tage hat er geruht und sich erquickt.

18 Und er gab dem Mose, als er auf dem Berge Sinai mit ihm ausgeredet hatte, die zwei Tafeln des Zeugnisses, Tafeln von Stein, beschrieben mit dem Finger Gottes.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10375

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10375. 'And He gave to Moses, when He had finished talking to him from Mount Sinai, the two tablets of the Testimony' means a joining of the Lord to a person by means of the Word. This is clear from the representation of 'Moses' as the Word, dealt with in the places referred to in 9372; from the meaning of 'when He had finished talking to him' as after all things had been instituted, for what Jehovah talked about to Moses on Mount Sinai was the things to be instituted among the children of Israel, thus things of the Church; from the meaning of 'Mount Sinai' as heaven, where Divine Truth comes from, dealt with in 8805, 9420; from the meaning of 'the two tablets' as the law in its entirety, thus the Word, dealt with in 9416; and from the meaning of 'the Testimony' as the Lord in respect of Divine Truth, dealt with in 8535, 9503. The joining to a person by means of the Word is meant by the fact that the tablets were two in number and were joined together as if by a covenant, see 9416. 'Two' furthermore means a joining together, 5194, 8423. From all this it is evident that 'Jehovah gave to Moses, when He had finished talking to him from Mount Sinai, the two tablets of the Testimony' means that after the Church has been established a joining of the Lord to a person is accomplished by means of the Word sent down from Him out of heaven.

The Word is the means by which the Lord flows in with a person, talks to him, and is joined to him, see 1775, 2310, 2899, 3476, 3735, 3982(end), 4217, 9212(end), 9216(end), 9357, 9380, 9396, 9400, 9401, 10290.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 9416

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9416. 'And I will give you tablets of stone' means the book of the law, or the Word in its entirety. This is clear from the meaning of 'tablets' as objects on which matters of doctrine and life have been inscribed, in this instance matters of heavenly doctrine and of life in keeping with it. The reason why those tablets mean the book of the law or the Word in its entirety is that the things which had been inscribed on them contained in a general way all matters of life and of that heavenly doctrine. This also explains why the things inscribed on them are called the ten words, Exodus 34:28; Deuteronomy 10:4. For 'ten' in the internal sense means all, and 'words' means truths that are matters of doctrine and forms of good that are matters of life. For the meaning of 'ten' as all, see 3107, 4638, 8468, 8540, and for that of 'words' as truths and forms of good that are matters of life and doctrine, 1288, 4692, 5272. This is why those tablets mean the Word in its entirety, just as the Law does, which in a restricted sense means the things which had been inscribed on those tablets, in a less restricted sense the Word that was written through Moses, in a broad sense the historical section of the Word, and in the broadest sense the Word in its entirety, see what has been shown in 6752. Furthermore the things which had been inscribed on those tablets belonged to the first stage in the revelation of Divine Truth; they were also declared in actual words uttered by the Lord before all the Israelite people. What belongs to the first stage means all the rest in their proper order; and the fact that those things were declared in actual words uttered by the Lord means direct Divine inspiration in all other stages of revelation as well. The reason why those tablets were made of stone was that 'stone' means truth, 643, 1298, 3720, 6426, the lowest levels of truth, to be exact, 8609. The lowest levels of God's truth constitute the letter of the Word as it exists on this planet, 9360.

[2] There was not one tablet but two, to represent the joining of the Lord to the Church through the Word, and through the Church to the human race. This also is why they are called the tablets of the covenant, Deuteronomy 9:9, 11, 15, and why the words inscribed on them are called the words of the covenant, Exodus 34:27-28, also the covenant, Deuteronomy 4:13, 23. And the ark itself in which the tablets had been deposited was called the ark of the covenant, Numbers 10:33; 14:44; Deuteronomy 10:8; 31:9, 25-26; Joshua 3:3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17; 4:7, 9, 18; 6:6, 8; 8:33; Judges 20:27; 1 Samuel 4:3-5; 2 Samuel 15:24; 1 Kings 3:15; 6:19; 8:1, 6; Jeremiah 3:16. For a covenant is a joining together, 665, 666, 1023, 1038, 1864, 1996, 2003, 2021, 6804, 8767, 8778, 9396. This explains why those tablets were divided from each other yet were joined together by being laid alongside each other. The writing on them ran across continuously from one tablet onto the other, like the writing on a single tablet. It was not, as people ordinarily think, that some commandments were written on one tablet and some on the other. For a single object divided in two, and the two parts then brought together or given each to the other, means the Lord and man joined together. The establishment of covenants was therefore accomplished in similar ways, that with Abraham for example by parting down the middle a heifer, she-goat, and ram, and laying each part opposite the other, Genesis 15:9-12; in verses 6 and 8 of the present chapter by putting blood in bowls and then sprinkling it half over the altar and half over the people; and generally in all sacrifices by burning one part on the altar and giving the other part to the people to eat. The like was also represented by the Lord when He broke bread, Matthew 14:19; 15:36; 26:26; Mark 6:41; 8:6; 14:22; Luke 9:16; 22:19; 24:30-31, 35. Here also is the reason why 'two' in the Word means things joined together, 5194, 8423, here the Lord and heaven, or the Lord and the Church, joined together, thus also goodness and truth joined together, which is called the heavenly marriage. From all this it becomes clear why it is that there were two tablets and that both sides of them were written on, from edge to edge, Exodus 32:15-16.

[3] Furthermore when the writing and engraving on tablets is mentioned in the Word it means those things that must be imprinted in people's memory and on their life, and so remain there, as in Isaiah,

Write it on a tablet among them, and express it in a book, 1 so that it may be for time to come forever, even to eternity. Isaiah 30:8.

In Jeremiah,

The sin of Judah has been written with a pen of iron; with a point of diamond it has been engraved on the tablet of their heart, and at the horns of your altars. Jeremiah 17:1.

In Habakkuk,

Jehovah said, Write the vision, and make it plain on tablets, that one running by may read it. For the vision is yet for an appointed time; if it tarries, wait for it, because it will surely come. Habakkuk 2:2-3.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, on a book (i.e. on a scroll)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.