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Josué 8:4

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4 Et il leur commanda, disant : Voyez, vous qui serez en embuscade derrière la ville, ne vous éloignez pas beaucoup de la ville, mais tenez-vous prêts.

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Dieu

  
Ancient of Days, by William Blake

Le Seigneur est l'amour lui-même, exprimé sous la forme de la sagesse elle-même. L'amour, donc, est Son essence, Son plus profond. La sagesse - la compréhension aimante de la façon de mettre l'amour en action - est légèrement plus extérieure, donnant à l'amour un moyen de s'exprimer.

Lorsque la Bible parle de "Jéhovah", elle représente l'amour le plus profond qui est l'essence du Seigneur. Cet amour est un, entier et complet en soi, et Jéhovah aussi est un, un nom appliqué uniquement au Seigneur. La sagesse, cependant, s'exprime dans une grande variété de pensées et d'idées, ce que les Écrits appellent collectivement la vérité divine. Il existe également de nombreux dieux imaginaires, et parfois les anges et les gens peuvent être appelés dieux (le Seigneur a dit que Moïse serait comme un dieu pour Aaron). Ainsi, lorsque la Bible appelle le Seigneur "Dieu", elle se réfère dans la plupart des cas à la vérité divine.

Dans d'autres cas, "Dieu" fait référence à ce que l'on appelle le divin humain. L'affaire est la suivante :

En tant qu'êtres humains, nous ne pouvons pas engager directement le Seigneur comme amour divin. Elle est trop puissante et trop pure. Nous devons plutôt l'approcher en le comprenant à travers la vérité divine. La vérité divine, donc, est le Seigneur sous forme humaine, une forme que nous pouvons approcher et comprendre. Ainsi, "Dieu" est également utilisé en référence à cet aspect humain, car il est une expression de la vérité.

(Odkazy: L'Apocalypse Révélée 21; Arcanes Célestes 300, 391, 624, 2001, 2769, 2807 [2], 4287 [4], 6905, 7268, 10154)

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Arcana Coelestia # 2632

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2632. 'Abraham circumcised his son Isaac' means purification of the rational. This is clear from the meaning of 'being circumcised' as being purified, dealt with in 2039, and from the representation of 'Isaac' as the Divine Rational, dealt with in 2630.

[2] The Lord's first rational was born in the way it is with others, that is to say, by means of facts and cognitions. This has been stated already where Ishmael, who represents that rational, is the subject. Because it was born, as with others, by means of facts and cognitions, thus by the external way, which is that of the senses, this rational inevitably included many things that were worldly in origin, for it is from those things that the ideas which the rational possesses are acquired. This was even more so the case with the Lord on account of the heredity He had from the mother. It was those worldly things and this heredity which the Lord gradually cast out of His rational until it was such that it was able to receive the Divine, 2624, 2625. At this point the Lord's Divine Rational, represented by 'Isaac', was born, 2630, not indeed by the external way, which is that of the senses - as was the case with the previous rational - but by the internal way from the Divine itself, 2628, 2629. As this was not accomplished all at once but gradually, 1690, 2033, the rational was purified, and constantly so. It is this purification that is meant by 'Abraham circumcised his son, a son eight days old'. That the Lord gradually made His Rational Divine and purified it constantly is clear also in John,

Jesus said, Father, glorify Your name. A voice therefore came from heaven, I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again. John 12:28.

'Glorifying' is making Divine, see 1603, 1999.

[3] In the Ancient Church nothing else was represented and meant by circumcision than that a person should be purified from self-love and love of the world, which is also effected gradually and constantly, see 2039, 2046 (end), 2049, 2056, especially when a person has been born anew or regenerated. For at that time the Lord is flowing in by the internal way, that is, through the good that forms part of conscience; and He gradually and constantly separates the things which cling to that person both as a result of hereditary evil and of the evil of his own doing.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.