557. Verse 9. (Revelation 9:9) And they had breastplates as iron breastplates, signifies the persuasions with which they gird themselves for combats, against which the truths of the rational-spiritual man prevail not. This is evident from the signification of "breastplates" (or coats of mail), as being defenses against evils and falsities in combats, but here defenses of evils and falsities against goods and truths, because this treats of those who are in the falsities of evil in opposition to truths. Here "breastplates" signify persuasions, because sensual men who are in the falsities of evil, who are here described, do not fight against truths from reason, for they do not see truths, but falsities only, and are therefore in the persuasion that falsities are truths, consequently they fight solely from the persuasion of falsity, and with them this persuasion is such that the truths brought forth by the spiritual-rational man are of no avail, for they are repelled as a sword is from a breastplate or coat of mail. So "breastplates as iron breastplates" signify persuasions against which truths are of no avail. That the persuasiveness with such is so infatuating and suffocating that the spiritual-rational is of no avail against it may be seen above (n. 544, 549, 556). Moreover, breastplates or coats of mail, cover that part of the body called the breast or thorax, and this signifies the spiritual affection of truth; also all affection is contained in the sound which comes forth from the breast with the speech. But those who are here signified by "locusts," who are such sensual men as are in falsities, have no other affection than that of the love of self, and because that affection is full of self-confidence and full of the persuasion that their falsity is truth, and because that affection is in the sound which comes forth from the breast with the speech, so the locusts appeared in "breastplates which were as iron breastplates." Moreover, "iron" signifies truth in ultimates, and likewise falsity there, and at the same time what is hard; and the persuasiveness that they have causes the falsity to be so hard that the truths opposed to it rebound, as if they were of no account or avail. Because the persuasion of sensual men who are in falsities from self-confidence is such, and with spirits is so powerful that it suffocates and extinguishes the rational of other spirits with whom they converse in the world of spirits, it is severely prohibited, and those who make use of it are sent among spirits where they are distressed even to swooning by other spirits by means of still stronger persuasions, and this until they desist.

[2] Because breastplates or coats of mail were in use in wars, and to put them on signified to gird oneself for war and thus to fight, therefore in the Word those who were girt for fighting are said to have put on coats of mail. Thus in Jeremiah:

Harness the horses, and go up, ye horsemen; and stand ye forth in helmets; furbish the spears, and put on the coats of mail (46 Jeremiah 46:4).

These words do not mean the combat of one army against another, but the combat of the spiritual-rational man against the natural man who, from knowledges [scientifica] falsely applied, fights against truths and goods. For this is said of the army of Pharaoh king of Egypt, whom the king of Babylon smote, and "Pharaoh king of Egypt" means such a natural man, and "the king of Babylon," near the Euphrates, means the spiritual-rational man, therefore "Harness the horses, go up, ye horsemen, and stand ye forth in helmets; furbish the spears, and put on the coats of mail," signifies such things as relate to the combat of the spiritual-rational man against the natural man who is in falsities; "horses" mean the things of the understanding, "chariots to which they were harnessed" the things of doctrine, "horsemen" the intelligent, "helmets" the things of reason, "spears" truths combating, and "coats of mail" force and strength in fighting and resisting. A "coat of mail" has this meaning because it girds the breast, and from the breast through the arms is all the strength in fighting and resisting.

[3] In the same:

Against Babylon let him bend, let him that bendeth bend his bow; against her he shall lift himself up in his coat of mail (Jeremiah 51:3).

Here, too, "coat of mail" stands for the power to fight and resist. In Isaiah:

He put on righteousness as a coat of mail, and the helmet of salvation upon His head (Isaiah 59:17).

This treats of the Lord, and of the subjugation of the hells by Him; and "righteousness as a coat of mail" signifies the zeal for rescuing the faithful from hell and the Divine love of saving the human race; and as it was from the zeal of Divine love and power therefrom that the Lord fought and conquered, so righteousness is called a "coat of mail;" while the "helmet of salvation" signifies Divine truth from Divine good, by means of which is salvation, for a "helmet" has a similar signification as the head, because it is worn on the head; that the "head" in reference to the Lord signifies Divine truth and Divine wisdom will be seen in what follows.

661. Pour détruire toute chair, dans laquelle il y a esprit de vie et de dessous les cieux, signifie que toute la postérité de la Très-Ancienne Eglise se perdrait : c'est ce qui résulte de la description qui a déjà était faite de cette postérité, en ce que ces hommes avaient successivement reçu de leurs parents par héritage un tel caractère, qu'ils Etaient plus que les autres imbus de persuasions si affreuses ; et qu'ils tombèrent dans l'état où ils se trouvaient alors, principalement parce qu'ils avaient plongé dans leur cupidités les doctrinaux qu'ils avaient chez eux. Il n'a pas été de même à l'égard de ceux qui n'ont nullement les doctrinaux de la foi, et qui vivent entièrement dans l'ignorance ; ceux-ci ne peuvent agir de la même manière ; ainsi, ni profaner les choses saintes, ni d'après cela fermer le chemin aux Restes, ni par conséquent repousser d'auprès d'eux les anges du Seigneur. Les Restes, comme il a été dit, sont toutes les choses d'innocence, toutes celles de charité, toutes celles de miséricorde, et toutes celles de vérité de la foi, que l'homme, dès l'enfance, a reçues du Seigneur et a apprises ; toutes ces choses sont, en général et en particulier, serrées intérieurement ; si l'homme ne les avait pas, il ne pourrait y avoir dans sa pensée ni dans ses actions aucune chose d'innocence, de charité, de miséricorde, par conséquent rien de bien ni de vrai ; par suite il serait pire que les bêtes féroces. Il en serait de même s'il avait de tels restes, mais que par de honteuses cupidités et d'horribles persuasions du faux il leur fermât le chemin au point qu'ils ne pussent opérer. Tels furent les Antédiluviens, qui se perdirent eux-mêmes, lesquels sont entendus par toute chair de dessous les cieux dans laquelle il y a esprit de vies. La chair, comme il a déjà été montré, signifie en général tout homme, et en particulier l'homme corporel ; l'esprit de vies, toute vie, en général, mais proprement la vie de ceux qui avaient été régénérés, par conséquent ici la dernière postérité de la Très-Ancienne Eglise, dans laquelle postérité, quoiqu'il ne soit resté aucune vie de la foi, cependant, comme elle en avait néanmoins tiré de ses pères quelque semence qu'elle étouffa, elle est appelée ici esprit de vies, ou en les narines de qui il y avait souffle d'esprit de vies, comme au Chapitre 7 : Verset 22. La chair de dessous les cieux signifie le purement corporel ; les cieux sont les intellectuels du vrai et les volontaires du bien, lesquels étant séparés du corporel, l'homme ne peuvent plus vivre. Ce qui soutient l'homme, c'est sa conjonction avec le Ciel, c'est-à-dire, par le ciel avec le Seigneur.