9140. Et qu'il aura lâché sa bête de somme, signifie s'il le fait avec peu de connaissance : on le voit par la signification de la bête de somme, en ce que c'est la volonté ou l'appétit du corps ; que ce soit avec peu de connaissance, c'est parce que, quand l'homme est dans les voluptés du corps, il consulte peu la raison, et ainsi il a peu de connaissance de ce qu'il fait : toutes les bêtes, de quelque genre et de quelque espèce qu'elles soient, signifient les affections, les bêtes douces et utiles les affections bonnes, et les bêtes non-douces et inutiles les affections mauvaises, numéros 45, 46, 142, 143, , 1823, 2180, 2781, 3218, 3519, 5198, 7523, 7872, 9090 : quand la bête est dite bête de somme, elle signifie les affections purement corporelles, qui en elles-mêmes ont peu de raison, car plus l'homme agit d'après le corps, et moins il agit d'après la raison, puisque le corps est dans le monde, ainsi loin du ciel où est la véritable raison.

Dans la Langue originale l'expression bête de somme se dit aussi d'un homme stupide et sot, ainsi d'un homme ayant peu de connaissance, comme dans Ésaïe 19:11 ; dans David, Psaumes 49:11, ; dans Jérémie 51:17, et ailleurs.

The Hebrew of the Old Testament has six different common words which are generally translated as "wife," which largely overlap but have different nuances. Swedenborg uses two different Latin words, which largely overlap but have different nuances. Meanwhile, "wife" is often paired with "man" or "husband," which are also catch-all translations for a basket of Hebrew and Latin terms. So it's hard to pin down one universal meaning for "wife"; context and subject matter have a large effect.

In general, though, marriage in the Bible represents the union we all seek between our hearts and our minds. If we know what is right and pursue it faithfully, the Lord will ultimately help us love doing what is good, and the two aspects of ourselves will be unified. On a higher level, marriage represents the union we can have with the Lord, both individually and collectively as a church. As an intrinsic part of the marriage, the wife plays a key role in that meaning. But that meaning is different depending on what is being described.

If the marriage is describing a person who is spiritual in nature – "spiritual" being the second degree of heavenly life, in which people are led by intellect and knowledge with the desire for good following – the wife represents the desire for good, the affections that drive the person. If the marriage is describing someone who is celestial in nature – "celestial" being the highest degree of heavenly life, in which people are led from love, with the intellect and ideas following – the wife represents the true ideas held by the person or church. If the marriage is describing the union between the Lord and the church, the wife represents the church.

In a way, these are symbolic meanings that actually have little to do with gender. When "wife" describes a church, obviously that church can include both male and female people. When "wife" describes an aspect of a person, that person can obviously be either male or female.

(Odkazy: Arcana Coelestia 915, 1468, 1904 [1-2], 3246 [3-4], 3398, 4823 [2])