47. 1. Par Esprit, il est entendu la Vie de l'homme: on peut le voir d'après le langage ordinaire: Quand un homme meurt, on dit qu'il rend l'esprit; c'est pourquoi, par l'esprit, dans ce sens, il est entendu la Vie de la respiration; et même le mot Esprit tire sa dérivation de Respiration; c'est de là que, dans la Langue Hébraïque, il y a un seul mot pour esprit et vent. Chez l'homme, il y a deux sources de vie; l'une est le mouvement du cœur, et l'autre la respiration du poumon; c'est la vie par la respiration du poumon qui est proprement entendue par l'esprit, et aussi par l'âme; on verra en son lieu que cette vie fait un avec la pensée de l'homme qui procède de l'entendement, et que la vie qui vient du mouvement du cœur fait un avec l'amour de la volonté de l'homme. Que la Vie de l'homme soit entendue dans la Parole par l'esprit, on le voit par ces passages: « Retires-tu leur esprit, ils expirent, et ils retournent en leur poussière. » - Psaumes 104:29.

- « Il s'est souvenu qu'ils étaient chair, un esprit qui s'en allait et ne revenait point. » - Psaumes 78:39.

- « Lorsque son esprit sera sorti, il s'en retournera en sa terre. » - Psaumes 146:4.

- « Ezéchias se lamentait de ce que « la vie de son esprit s'en allait. » - Esaïe 38:16.

- « L'esprit de Jacob fut ravivé. » - Genèse 45:27. « Son image défunte est un mensonge, il n'y a point d'esprit en elle. » - Jérémie 51:17.

- « Ainsi a dit le Seigneur Jéhovah à ces os desséchés: Je ramènerai l'Esprit en vous pour que vous viviez, des quatre vents, viens, esprit et souffle en ces tués, et qu'ils vivent. Et l'esprit, vint en eux et ils revécurent. » - Ezéchiel 37:5-6, 9-10.

- « Jésus ayant pris la main de la fille de Jaïrus, son esprit revint et elle se leva à l'instant. » - Luc 8:54-55.

Wine played a key role in the ancient world, where safe, reliable water sources were scarce. It could be stored for long periods of time; if lightly fermented it was rich in sugar content; it was high in mineral content; it tasted good and generally had intoxicating qualities. Thus it was a valuable commodity and treated with reverence.

Wine is, of course, made from grapes. Grapes – sweet, juicy, nutritious and full of energy-rich fructose – represent the Lord's own exquisite desire to be good to us. That's powerful stuff! But grapes have a short shelf life; you might eat a bunch for a burst of energy, but you can't exactly carry them around with you for long-term sustenance. And so it is with desires for good: They tend to come to us in energizing bursts, but fade away fairly quickly. We need something more stable and lasting.

At some point in the distant past people figured out that if you squeeze the juice from the grapes and let it ferment, the result is a liquid that offers that stability: wine. The spiritual meaning works the same way; if we examine our desires for good, try to understand and think about how to apply them, what we will get are concepts about what good really is, how to recognize it and how to make it happen. And just like the wine, these ideas offer stability and portability. For instance, finding a wallet full of cash on the sidewalk might severely test our desire to be honest, but the idea that "you shall not steal" is pretty hard to shake.

Wine, then, on the deepest level represents divine truth flowing from divine goodness – the true principles that arise from the fact that the Lord loves us and desires everything good for us.

Wine comes in many varieties, though, and is used in many ways. Depending on context it can represent truth that arises from a desire for good on much more mundane levels. You want your children to be healthy so you make them brush their teeth even though they complain and it's a pain in the neck; the truth that brushing their teeth is good for them is wine on a very day-to-day level.

In some cases wine can also actually represent good things that arise from true ideas, something of a reverse from its inmost meaning. This happens when we are in transitional stages, setting higher ideas and principles above our less-worthy desires in an effort to reshape our actions. In that case our principles are the things being squeezed, with good habits the result.

There is also, of course, a darker side to wine. There is a good deal of debate about just how much alcohol wine had in Biblical times, and some of it may indeed have been more like concentrated grape juice. But there are also many references to wine and drunkeness, so some of it, at least, was fairly potent.

On a spiritual level, getting drunk on wine represents relying too much on our ideas, taking logic to such an extreme that we forget the good things we were trying to achieve in the first place.

(Odkazy: Apocalypse Explained 376 [1-40], 1152; Apocalypse Revealed 316, 635; Arcana Coelestia 1071 [1-5], 1727, 3580 [1-4], 5117 [7], 6377, 10137 [1-10]; The Apocalypse Explained 329 [2-4]; The New Jerusalem and its Heavenly Doctrine 219)