64. Clothed with a garment down to the foot, signifies Divine truth proceeding from Him. This is evident from the signification of "garments" as being truths that clothe good (See Arcana Coelestia, n. 1073, 2576, 5248, 5319, 5954, 9212, 9216, 9952, 10536). Here is only mentioned "a garment down to the foot," which is a general covering; by which, as the Lord is treated of, all Divine truth in general is meant. Since the Lord is here described in respect to the Divine Human, which is here the "Son of man seen in the midst of the lampstands," and it is said that He was "clothed with a garment down to the foot, and girt about at the paps with a golden girdle," and afterwards that "His face shone as the sun in his power," I wish to give an explanation of what is said in the Evangelists about the Lord when He was transfigured, where some similar expressions are used; and afterwards of what is said about the soldiers dividing His garments, and casting the lot upon His tunic.

[2] Of the Lord's transfiguration it is thus written:

Jesus took Peter, James, and John, into a very high mountain, and He was transfigured before them; and His face did shine as the sun, and His garments became white as the light. And behold, there appeared to them Moses and Elijah speaking with Him. And behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them, and behold, a voice out of the cloud, saying, This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye Him (Matthew 17:1-5; Mark 9:2-8; Luke 9:28-36).

The Lord took Peter, James, and John, because by them the church in respect to faith, charity, and the works of charity was represented; He took them "into a high mountain," because "mountain" signifies heaven; "His face did shine as the sun," because "face" signifies the interiors, and it did shine as the sun because His interiors were Divine, for the "sun" is Divine love; "His garments became white as the light," because "garments" signify Divine truth proceeding from Him; the like is signified by "light." "Moses and Elijah" appeared, because the two signify the Word, "Moses" the historical Word, and "Elijah" the prophetical Word; "a bright cloud overshadowed them," because "a bright cloud" signifies the Word in the letter within which is the internal sense; "a voice out of the cloud said, This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased, hear ye Him," because "a voice out of the cloud" signifies Divine truth out of the Word, and "beloved Son," the Lord's Divine Human. And because Divine truth is from Him, and thence all truth of the church, it was said out of the cloud, "in whom I am well pleased, hear ye Him."

[3] It was plainly the Divine Human of the Lord that was thus seen, for the Divine Itself cannot be seen by anyone, except through the Divine Human. This the Lord also teaches in John:

No man hath seen God at any time; the only-begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, He hath brought Him forth to view (John 1:18).

And in another place:

Ye have neither heard the voice of the Father at any time, nor seen His shape (John 5:37).

(That such things are signified by these words in the Evangelists, can be seen in the Arcana Coelestia where the particulars are made known, namely, that by "Peter," "James," and "John," in the Word, are signified faith, charity, and the works of charity, n. 3750, and above, n. 8-9; by "high mountain" is signified heaven, n. 8327, 8805, 9420, 9422, 9434, 10608; by "face," the interiors which are of the mind, n. 1999, 2434, 3527, 4066, 4796, 5102, 9306, 9546; and by "the face of the Lord," mercy, peace, and every good, n. 222-223, 5585, 9306, 9546, 9888; by "the sun," Divine Love, n. 2495, 4060, 7083; and in the work on Heaven and Hell 116-125; by "garments," when the Lord is treated of, Divine truth, n. 9212, 9216; and the like by "light," n. 3195, 3222, 5400, 8644, 9399, 9548, 9684; and in the work on Heaven and Hell, n. 126-140. That "Moses and Elias" signify the Word; "Moses," see Arcana Coelestia 5922, 6723, 6752, 6771, 6827, 7010, 7014, 7089, 7382, 9372, 10234; and "Elias," see n. 2762, 5247. That "clouds" signify the Word in the letter, see above, n. 36; that "beloved Son" is the Divine Human of the Lord is evident.) From the fact that the "Lord's garments" signify Divine truth, it may be known what is signified by the soldiers dividing the garments of the Lord among them, and casting a lot upon His tunic, of which it is thus written in John:

The soldiers took His garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part, also the tunic. Now the tunic was without seam, woven from the top throughout. They said therefore one to another, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for whose it shall be; that the Scripture might be fulfilled which saith, They parted My garments among them, and upon My vesture they did cast lots. These things therefore the soldiers did (John 19:23-24).

[4] He who is not aware that in every particular of the Word there is an internal sense which is spiritual, cannot see any arcanum in these things; he knows only that the soldiers divided the garments and not the tunic; and beyond this he knows nothing; when not only in this fact is there a Divine arcanum, but also in every particular of what is recorded concerning the passion of the Lord. The arcanum in this fact is that the garments of the Lord signified Divine truth, thus the Word, because the Word is Divine truth; the "garments" that they divided, the Word in the letter, and the "tunic" the Word in the internal sense; to "divide them" signifies to disperse and falsify; and "the soldiers" signify those that are of the church, who should fight in behalf of Divine truth. This is why it is said, "These things therefore the soldiers did." From this it is clear that the meaning of these words in the spiritual sense is that the Jewish Church dispersed the Divine truth which is in the sense of the letter, but could not disperse the Divine truth which is in the internal sense. That the "garments of the Lord" signified Divine truth, thus the Word, was shown above; that His "tunic" signified Divine truth, or the Word, in the internal sense, see Arcana Coelestia n.9826, 9942; that to "divide" is to disperse and separate from good and truth, thus to falsify, see n. 4424, 6360, 6361, 9094; that "the soldiers" signify those that are of the church, here of the Jewish church, who should fight in behalf of Divine truth, is clear from the spiritual sense of "warfare" and of "war;" that "war" signifies spiritual combats, which are of truth against falsity, see n. 1659, 1664, 8295, 10455; it is therefore said of the Levites, whose function pertained to such things as are of the church, that they were discharging military duty and were serving in war, when they were exercising their ministry in the tent of the assembly (Numbers 4:23, 35, 39, 43, 47; 8:23, 24).

2986. De la part des fils de Cheth, signifie composée des nations : on peut le voir par la signification des fils de Cheth. Les fils de Cheth ne furent pas ceux chez qui l'Eglise a été instaurée, mais ils sont ceux par lesquels cette Eglise est représentée ; car toutes les dénominations dans la Parole sont des représentatifs, et ne signifient pas les personnes qui sont nommées, mais par elles, elles désignent les choses qui appartiennent au Royaume du Seigneur et à l'Eglise ; que les fils de Cheth signifient la nouvelle Eglise, ou ce qui est la même chose, ceux qui sont de la nouvelle Eglise, c'est ce qui a déjà été dit fort souvent ; mais qu'ils signifient une nouvelle Eglise des Nations, ou composée des nations, c'est ce qu'on voit clairement d'après ce qui a été dit par Abraham aux fils de Cheth :

« Etranger et habitant moi je suis avec vous, » - Vers. 4, - ce qui a signifié que le Seigneur leur était inconnu, et que cependant il pouvait être chez eux, numéro 2915, d'où l'on voit que par les fils de Cheth est signifiée l'Eglise composée des nations ; il ne peut pas être dit des autres que le Seigneur leur soit inconnu. En outre, il faut qu'on sache que quand une Eglise devient nulle, c'est-à-dire quand la charité périt, et qu'une nouvelle Eglise est instaurée par le Seigneur, il est rare, si cela arrive jamais, qu'elle soit instaurée chez ceux où était la vieille Eglise, mais elle l'est chez ceux où il n'y avait aucune Eglise auparavant, c'est-à-dire chez les Nations : il en a été ainsi, quand la Très-Ancienne Eglise a péri, la Nouvelle Eglise qui fut appelée Noach, ou l'Eglise Ancienne après le déluge, fut instaurée chez les nations, c'est-à-dire chez ceux où il n'y avait aucune Eglise auparavant ; il en fut de même quand cette Eglise périt, un simulacre d'Eglise fut institué chez les descendants d'Abraham nés de Jacob, par conséquent aussi chez les nations ; car Abraham, lors de sa vocation, était gentil, voir numéros 1356, 1992, 2559 ; les descendants de Jacob eux-mêmes en Egypte devinrent encore davantage gentils, au point qu'ils ne connaissaient nullement Jéhovah, ni par conséquent aucun culte Divin ; après que ce simulacre d'Eglise eut été consommé, la Primitive Eglise fut instaurée avec des nations, les Juifs ayant été rejetés : il en sera de même de cette Eglise qui est appelée Chrétienne. La raison pour laquelle le Seigneur instaure chez les Nations une nouvelle Eglise, c'est parce qu'elles n'ont aucun principe du faux contre les vrais de la foi, car elles ne connaissent pas les vrais de la foi : les principes du faux puisés dès l'enfance et ensuite confirmés, doivent d'abord être dissipés, avant que l'homme puisse être régénéré et devenir homme de l'Eglise ; de plus, les nations ne peuvent par les maux de la vie profaner les choses saintes, car celui qui ignore ce que c'est que le saint ne peut pas le profaner, numéros 593, 1008, 1010, 1059 ; les Gentils, parce qu'ils sont dans l'ignorance, n'ont point de pierres d'achoppement, ils sont ainsi, plus que ceux qui sont de l'Eglise, en état de recevoir les vrais, et tous ceux d'entre eux qui sont dans le bien de la vie reçoivent les vrais avec facilité, voir à leur sujet les numéros 932, 1032, 1059, 1327, 1328, 1366, 2049, 2051, .

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