555. Verse 8. And they had hair as the hair of women, signifies that they seem to themselves to be also natural affections of truth. This is evident from the signification of "hair," as being the things of the natural man, and in particular the true knowledges [scientifica] there (of which above, n. 66); and from the signification of "women," as being affections (of which presently). "Hair" signifies the things of the natural man because the "head" signifies the things of the spiritual man, and all things of the natural man invest all things of the spiritual man, as the hair invests the head; the head also corresponds to things spiritual, and the hair to things natural, thence also that is what they signify. It is from this correspondence that angels are seen with beautiful hair, and from the orderly arrangement, grace, and gloss of their locks it may be known how the natural man in them corresponds with the spiritual. Now as "women" signify affections, it can be seen that "they had hair as the hair of women" signifies that they seem to themselves to be natural affections of truth. That this is what is signified is evident also from the series; for "faces as men's faces" signify the appearance as if they were spiritual affections of truth; thence now it follows that "hair as the hair of women" signifies there seeming to be natural affection of truth; it is said immediately, too, of their teeth, that they were "as lion's teeth," and these signify the ultimates of the natural man in respect to knowledge and power. In the prophetic Word the terms "woman," and also "daughter" and "virgin" often occur; but it has heretofore been unknown what they signify. It is very evident that a woman, a daughter, or a virgin is not meant, since where these are mentioned the church is treated of; but what they signify can be seen from the connection of the subjects treated of in the spiritual sense.

[2] That "woman" signifies the church as regards the affection of truth, thus the affection of the truth of the church, can be seen from the following passages in the Word. In Jeremiah:

Wherefore commit ye evil against your souls, to cut off from you man and woman, babe, and suckling, out of Jerusalem? ¹ (Jeremiah 44:7).

In the same:

I will scatter man and woman; I will scatter the old man and the lad; I will scatter the young man and the virgin (Jeremiah 51:22).

In Ezekiel:

Slay to destruction the old man and the young man and the virgin and the infant and the women (Ezekiel 9:6).

In Lamentations:

They ravished the women in Zion, the virgins in the cities of Judah; princes were hanged up by their hand; the faces of elders were not honored (Lamentations 5:11, 12).

In these passages "man and woman," "old man and babe," "youth and virgin," do not mean man, woman, old man, babe, youth, and virgin, but all things of the church; "man and woman" signify truth and its affection, "old man and babe" wisdom and innocence, "youth and virgin" the understanding of truth and the affection for good. That such is the signification is made evident from this that these chapters treat of the church and its desolation in respect to truth and good; therefore these terms signify such things as belong to the church. For the Word is inwardly spiritual, because it is Divine; but if man and woman, old man and babe, youth and virgin meant such persons, the Word would not be spiritual but natural; but it becomes spiritual when "man and woman" mean the church in respect to truth and its affection, "old man and babe" the church in respect to wisdom and innocence, and "young man and virgin" the church in respect to intelligence and its affection. Moreover, man is man because the church is in him, and where the church is, there is heaven. When, therefore, man as "old," "young," an "infant," a "male," also "woman" and "virgin" are mentioned, that with them pertaining to the church that corresponds in age, sex, inclination, affection, intelligence, and wisdom, is meant.

[3] That "woman" signifies the church in respect to the affection of truth, or the affection of the truth of the church, can be seen also from these words in Isaiah:

Then seven women shall take hold of one man in that day, saying, We will eat our own bread, and we will clothe ourselves with our own raiment; only let thy name be called upon us; gather thou up our reproach (Isaiah 4:1).

This treats of the end of the church, when there is no longer any truth, for these words precede:

Thy men shall fall by the sword, and thy strength in the war (Isaiah 3:25);

which signify that the understanding of truth will be destroyed by falsities, so that there will be no more resistance in combats; and it is added:

In that day shall the shoot of Jehovah be for splendor and glory (Isaiah 4:2);

which signifies that truth will spring up anew in the church; for this is said of the Lord's coming. "Seven women shall take hold of one man" signifies that truth will be desired and sought from affection but will not be found; "man" signifying truth, "women" affections or longings for truth, and "seven" holiness. That instruction in genuine truths, and thus spiritual nourishment would not be found, is signified by saying "we will eat our own bread, and we will clothe ourselves with our own raiment;" "bread" signifying instruction and spiritual nourishment, and "raiment" truth clothing good; that truth only can be applied and by application conjoined is signified by "only let thy name be called upon us;" and as all esteem is from the spiritual affection of truth and conjunction therefrom, and otherwise there is no esteem, it is said, "gather thou up or take away our reproach."

[4] In Jeremiah:

Return, O virgin of Israel, return to thy cities. How long wilt thou go about? For Jehovah hath created a new thing in the earth; a woman shall compass a man (Jeremiah 31:21, 22).

This treats of the spiritual captivity in which the church was before the Lord's coming. The church is said to be in spiritual captivity when there is no truth, and yet truth is desired; in such captivity were the Gentiles with whom the church was established. "Return, O virgin of Israel, return to thy cities," signifies that they shall return to the truths of doctrine; "virgin of Israel" being the church, and "her cities" the truths of doctrine. "For Jehovah hath created a new thing in the earth, a woman shall compass a man," signifies that a new church is to be established in which truth will be conjoined to its affection; "to create a new thing in the earth" meaning to establish that new thing; "woman" being the church in respect to the affection of truth, "man" truth, and "to compass" to be conjoined.

[5] In Isaiah:

As a woman forsaken and afflicted in spirit Jehovah hath called thee, and a woman of youth when rejected, said thy God. For a small moment have I forsaken thee; but with great compassions will I gather thee (Isaiah 54:6, 7).

Here, too, "a woman forsaken and afflicted in spirit" means the church that is not in truths and yet is in the affection or longing for them, "woman" meaning the church, which is said to be "forsaken" when it is not in truths, and to be "afflicted in spirit" when in grief from the affection or longing for truths. "A woman of youth" means the Ancient Church, which was in truths from affection; and "one rejected" means the Jewish church, which was not in truths from any spiritual affection; that the church is to be established by the Lord, and delivered from spiritual captivity, is meant by "for a small moment have I forsaken thee; but with great compassions will I gather thee."

[6] In Jeremiah:

Hear the word of Jehovah, O ye women, and let your ear perceive the word of His mouth, that ye may teach your sons ² wailing, and a woman her companion lamentation. For death hath come up through the windows, it hath come into our palaces, to cut off the babe from the street, the young man from the broad ways (Jeremiah 9:20, 21).

It was said to women that they should hear and perceive, because "women" signify the church from the affection and reception of truth; "sons whom the women should teach wailing," and the "companion whom a woman should teach lamentation," signify all who are of the church, "sons" signifying those who are in the truths of the church, "companion" they who are in the good of the church; "wailing and lamentation" signify because of the church vastated in respect to truths and goods; "death hath come up through the windows, it hath come into our palaces" signifies infernal falsity entering into the understanding, and thence into all things of thought and affection, "windows" signifying the understanding, and "palaces" all things of the thought and affection; "to cut off the babe from the street, and the young man from the broad ways," signifies the vastation of nascent truth and of truth born; the "babe in the street" meaning nascent truth, and "the young man in the broad ways" truth born.

[7] In Ezekiel:

Two women, the daughters of one mother, who committed whoredoms in Egypt; they committed whoredoms in their youth; the name of the elder was Oholah, and the name of her sister Oholibah; and they bare sons and daughter. Samaria is Oholah, and Jerusalem Oholibah (Ezekiel 23:2-4).

As "Samaria," the metropolis of the Israelites, signifies in the Word the spiritual church, and "Jerusalem," the metropolis of the Jews, the celestial church, each in respect to doctrine; so these are called "women;" and as these two churches act as one, they are called "daughters of one mother," "mother" also signifying the church, as do "Oholah and Oholibah," that is, "the tent or habitation of God," for this signifies heaven where Divine truth and Divine good are, and so, too, the church, for the church is the Lord's heaven on earth; "their committing whoredom in Egypt in their youth" signifies that they were then in no truths but in falsities, for in Egypt they had not the Word; that was given to them afterwards through Moses and the prophets, and it was thus that the church was instituted among them. "To commit whoredom in Egypt" signifies to falsify truths by knowledges of the natural man, and to falsify truths there means to turn holy things into magic, as the Egyptians did; "the sons and daughters whom they bore" signify the falsities and evils of the church.

[8] In Micah:

Ye draw off the robe from them that pass by securely, returning from war. The women of my people ye drive out from the house of their delights (Micah 2:8, 9).

"To draw off the robe from them that pass by securely, returning from war," signifies to deprive of truths all who are in truths, and who have fought against falsities; "who pass by securely" signifies all who are in truths; "returning from war" those who have been in temptations, and who have fought against falsities. "To drive out the women of my people from the house of their delights" signifies to destroy the affections of truth, and thus the pleasantnesses and felicities of heaven, "the women of my people" meaning the affections of truth, and "house of delights" the pleasantnesses and felicities of heaven, for these are the affections of good and truth.

[9] In Zechariah:

I will gather all nations to Jerusalem to battle, and the city shall be captured and the house ³ plundered, and the women shall be ravished (Zechariah 14:2).

"All nations" signify evils and falsities of every kind; "Jerusalem" signifies the church, "city" doctrine, "house" everything holy of the church, "women" the affections of truth, and "their being ravished" that truths will be perverted, and that thus the affections of truth will perish.

[10] In the same:

In that day shall the lamentation in Jerusalem increase, and the land shall lament and every family apart; the family of the house of David apart, and their women apart; the family of the house of Nathan apart, and their women apart; the family of the house of Levi apart, and their women apart; the family of the house of Simeon apart, and their women apart; all the families that are left, every family apart, and their women apart (Zechariah 12:11-14).

What "David" and his house, likewise what "Levi," and "Simeon," and their houses signify, has been shown in the explanations above, namely, that "David" signifies Divine truth, "Nathan" the doctrine of truth, "Levi" the good of charity, and "Simeon" truth and good in respect to perception and obedience. It is said "the families shall lament apart, and their women apart," because "families" signify the truths of the church, and "women" the affections of truth; and these "lament apart" when truth laments because there is no affection of it, and affection laments because it has no truth. This is said of the lamentation over each and all things of the church because they are vastated and destroyed; for each and all things of the church are signified by "all the families that are left," which mean the tribes. That "the twelve tribes" signify all things of the church in the complex may be seen above (n. 430, 431). "Jerusalem" signifies the church and its doctrine.

[11] In Matthew:

Then shall two be in the field, one shall be taken and the other left. Two shall be grinding at the mill, one shall be taken and the other left (Matthew 24:40, 41).

By the first two are meant men, and women by the last two; and "men" signify those who are in truths, and "women" those who are in good from the affection of truth; here, however, "men" mean those who are in falsities, and "women" those who are in evils from the affection of falsity, for it is said that "one shall be taken and the other shall be left;" meaning that those shall be saved who are in truths from affection, and those shall be condemned who are in evils from affection. "Field" signifies the church; "to grind" signifies to acquire for themselves truths of doctrine from the Word; those who apply these truths to good are signified by those who "shall be taken," and those who apply them to evil are signified by those who "shall be left." (But this may be seen explained in the Arcana Coelestia 4334, 4335.)

[12] In Moses:

I will break for you the staff of bread, that ten women may bake your bread in one oven, and they shall bring back your bread by weight; and ye shall eat and not be satisfied (Leviticus 26:26).

This means, in the spiritual sense, that truth from good, which is spiritual nourishment, shall fail, "bread" signifying all spiritual food by which the man of the church is nourished, and "women" those of the church who are in the affection of truth. "Ten women shall bake bread in one oven" signifies that the truth which may be conjoined to good will be sought for but very little will be found; for "to bake" signifies to prepare and conjoin that it may serve for the use of life; "to bring back the bread by weight" signifies that it is scarce; and "to eat and not be satisfied" signifies because truth from good is so scanty and scarce as to yield hardly any nourishment to the soul.

[13] In Moses:

A man's garment shall not be upon a woman, neither shall a man put on a woman's garment; for whosoever doeth these things is an abomination unto Jehovah thy God (Deuteronomy 22:5).

"Man and his garment" signifies truth, and "woman and her garment" signifies the affection of truth. These in every man are as distinct as understanding and will are, or as thought which is of the understanding, and affection which is of the will are; and unless they were distinct, the sexes would be confounded, and there would be no marriage, for in marriage man is the truth which is of the thought, and woman is affection.

That man and woman were both so created that they may be two and yet one, is evident from the book of Genesis in which it is said of the creation of the two:

And God created man in His own image, in the image of God created He him; ⁴ male and female created He them (Genesis 1:27; 5:2).

[14] And afterwards:

The man said, This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh; for this she shall be called wife, because she was taken out of man. Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife; and they shall be one flesh (Genesis 2:23, 24; Mark 10:6-9).

Man here means the church in general and in particular. The church in particular is the man of the church, or the man in whom the church is. "God created man in His own image" signifies in the image of heaven; for "God," that is, Elohim, in the plural, signifies the Divine proceeding that makes heaven, and the man who is a church is a heaven in the least form, for he corresponds to all things of heaven (See in the work on Heaven and Hell 7-12, 51-58). "Male" signifies here, as above, the truth which is of the understanding, and "female" the good which is of the will; the wife is said to be "bone of man's bones, and flesh of his flesh," to signify that good, which is the wife, is from truth, which is the man, "bone" signifying truth before it is vivified, that is, conjoined to good, such as is the truth of the memory with man; and because all good is formed from truths it is said, "because she was taken out of man." That "the man shall leave his father and mother and shall cleave unto his wife" signifies that truth must be of good, and that thus both must become one good; this is signified by "they shall be one flesh," "flesh" signifying good, and also a human being. But the things here said cannot enter the understanding of man, except with few, unless it is known that the first two chapters of Genesis treat of the new creation, that is, of the regeneration of the men of the church, the first chapter of their regeneration, the second of their intelligence and wisdom; and "male and female," or "man and wife," mean in the spiritual sense the conjunction of truth and good, which is called the heavenly marriage, into which marriage man comes when he is regenerated and becomes a church; and man has been regenerated and has become a church when he is in good and in truths therefrom, which is meant by "the man shall leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife, and they shall be as one flesh." (But a still clearer idea of these things may be had from what is said in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem, On Good and Truth, n. 11-19; On the Will and Understanding, n. 28-33; On Regeneration, n 173-182; also respecting the good from which are truths, n. 24.)

[15] Because "man and woman" signify the conjunction of truth and good:

When Moses saw that the sons of Israel took to themselves the female captives of the Midianites, their enemies, he said that they should kill every woman that had known man by lying with a male; but that they should keep alive the women that had not known man (Numbers 31:17, 18).

These things were commanded because a "woman not conjoined to a man" signified the church in respect to the affection for truth or for conjunction with truth; but "a woman conjoined to a man of Midian" signified good adulterated; for the Midianites represented, and thence signified, truth that is not truth because it is not from good, thus is falsity. This was why the women who had known man were to be killed, but those who had not known man were to be kept alive. "The women of Midian" signified the defilement of good by falsities, and thus good adulterated and profaned, which is filthy adultery, as is evident from what is related respecting "the whoredom of the sons of Israel with the women of the Midianites" (Numbers 25).

[16] Whoever does not know that "woman" signifies the spiritual affection of truth, also that the evils and falsities that everyone has are in the natural man, and none of them in the spiritual man, cannot know what is signified by the following respecting a woman captive in Moses:

If thou shalt see in captivity a woman beautiful in form of the enemy, and hast a desire unto her for a wife, thou shalt bring her into the midst of thy house; where she shall shave her head and pare her nails; then she shall put away the raiment of her captivity from off her, and shall weep for her father and her mother a month of days, and after that thou shalt go in unto her and know her, and she shall be thy wife (Deuteronomy 21:11-13).

A "woman" signifies the church in respect to the spiritual affection of truth, or the spiritual affection of truth which a man of the church has, but "a woman captive beautiful in form" signifies the religious principles with the Gentiles in whom is a longing or affection for truth; that "she is to be brought into the midst of the house, and there is to shave her head, pare her nails, and afterwards put away the raiment of her captivity" signifies that she should be led into the interior or spiritual things of the church, and by means of them reject the evils and falsities of the natural and sensual man; "the midst of the house" signifies things interior which are spiritual; "the hair of the head which must be shaved" signifies the falsities and evils of the natural man; "the nails which must be pared," signify the falsities and evils of the sensual man; and "the raiment of captivity" signifies the falsity of religion in which one who from affection longs for truth is held as it were captive; all these, therefore, must be rejected because they are in the natural and sensual man, as has been said above; that she shall "weep for her father and her mother a month of days" signifies that the evils and falsities of one's religion must be consigned to oblivion; "after that the man should go in unto her and know her, and she should be his wife," signifies that thus truth, which is the "man," can be conjoined with its affection, which is the "wife." Why this statute was given no one can know unless he knows from the spiritual sense what is signified by "a woman taken captive from the enemy," by "the midst or inmost of the house," by "hair," "nails," and "the raiment of captivity," and unless he knows something about the conjunction of truth and good, for on this conjunction all the precepts in the Word concerning marriages are founded. The church in respect to the affection of truth is signified also by:

The woman encompassed with the sun, and in labor, before whom the dragon stood when she should bring forth a man child; and who afterwards fled into the wilderness (Revelation 12:1, et seq.).

Here the "woman" signifies the church, and the "man child" whom she brought forth, the doctrine of truth, as will be seen in the explanation further on.

[17] As "woman" signifies the church in respect to the affection of truth from good, or the affection of truth from good of the man of the church, so in the contrary sense a "woman" signifies the cupidity of falsity from evil; for most things in the Word have also an opposite signification. A "woman" (and women) signify this in the following passages. In Jeremiah:

Seest thou not what they do in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem? The sons gather wood and the fathers kindle the fire and the women knead the dough, to make cakes to the queen of the heavens, and also to pour out libations unto other gods (Jeremiah 7:17, 18)

What this prophecy involves cannot be known unless it is known what "the cities of Judah," "the streets of Jerusalem," what the "sons," "fathers," and "women" signify, also what "gathering wood," "kindling a fire," "kneading the dough," "cakes," "the queen of the heavens," and "libations" signify. But when it is known what these signify, and the signification is taken in place of the things named, there results therefrom the spiritual meaning that is involved in this prophecy. "The cities of Judah" signify the doctrinals of the church; "the streets of Jerusalem" the truths of these, but here falsities; "sons" mean those who are in the truths of doctrine, but here those who are in falsities, who are said "to gather wood" when they acquire for themselves falsities from evils; "fathers" mean those who are in the goods of the church, but here those who are in evils, who are said "to kindle a fire" when from the love of evil they favor and excite evils; "women" mean the affections of truth from good, but here the cupidities of falsity from evil; these are said "to knead the dough" when from falsities and according to them they frame doctrine; "to make cakes to the queen of the heavens" signifies to worship infernal evils of every kind, "to make cakes" meaning to worship from evils, and "the queen of the heavens" meaning all evils in the complex, for "the queen of the heavens" has a similar signification as "the host of the heavens;" "to pour out libations unto other gods" signifies to worship from falsities, "other gods" meaning infernal falsities; for "God" signifies, in a good sense, Divine truth proceeding, but "other gods" signify infernal falsities, which are falsities from evil.

[18] In Isaiah:

As for My people, babes are their oppressors, and women rule over it. ⁵ O My people, thy leaders cause thee to err, and have blotted out the way of thy paths (Isaiah 3:12).

"Oppressors," "babes," and "women," signify those who violate, are ignorant of, and pervert truths, "oppressors" meaning those who violate truths; "babes" those who are ignorant of them, and "women" the cupidities that pervert them; "leaders that cause thee to err" signify those who teach; "to blot out the way of thy paths" signifies that the truth which leads is not known.

[19] In the same:

When the harvest withereth, breaking in pieces, the women coming shall set it on fire; for this is a people of no intelligence (Isaiah 27:11).

This is said of the church vastated; "the harvest withering" signifies the truths of good destroyed by evil loves; "the women who set it on fire" signify the cupidities of falsity which altogether consume.

[20] In the same:

Rise up, ye women that are at ease, hear my voice; ye confident sons ⁶ give ear to my speech; the vintage shall be consumed, the ingathering shall not come (Isaiah 32:9, 10).

"Women that are at ease" signify the cupidities of those who are wholly unconcerned about the vastation of the church; "the confident sons" signify the falsities of those who trust in self-intelligence; "women and sons" signify all in the church who are such, whether men or women; "the vintage that shall be consumed, and the ingathering that shall not come" signify that there shall no longer be any truth of the church, for "vintage" has a similar signification as "wine," namely, the truth of the church; and this makes evident what is signified by its "ingathering."

[21] In Ezekiel:

But if a man be just, and hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, neither hath defiled the wife of his companion, neither come near to a menstruous woman (Ezekiel 18:5, 6).

"The just man" is described as one "who hath not eaten upon the mountains," which signifies whose worship is not from infernal loves, for this is the signification of "sacrificing upon mountains," and "eating of the sacrifices;" "who hath not lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel" signifies whose worship is not from the falsities of doctrine, for "idols" signify the falsities of doctrine, and "the house of Israel" means the perverted church in which such falsities are; "who hath not defiled the wife of his companion" signifies who does not adulterate the good of the church and of the Word; "who cometh not near to a menstruous woman" signifies who does not defile truths by the cupidities of falsity.

[22] In Lamentations:

The hands of the compassionate women have sodden their own children that they might become food for them, in the breach of the daughter of My people (Lamentations 4:10).

This signifies the destruction by falsities of the truth and good of doctrine from the Word, and the appropriation of the falsities, with the consequent vastation of the church. "The compassionate women" signify the affections of falsity as if it were truth; "their having sodden children" signifies to destroy by falsities the truths and goods of doctrine from the Word; "to become food for them" signifies to appropriate falsities; and "the breach of the daughter of my people" signifies the vastation of the church. "Women" signify also evil cupidities in Revelation (Revelation 14:4; 17:3, of which in the explanation further on).

Poznámky pod čarou:

3858. Comme il va, dans ce qui suit, être question des douze fils de Jacob, et que c'est d'eux, comme Pères, que les douze Tribus d'Israël ont reçu leurs noms, il sera dit ici, par forme de prélimi-naire, ce que signifient les Tribus, et pourquoi il y en eut douze ; personne n'a encore connu l'arcane que cela renferme, parce qu'on a cru que les Historiques de la Parole étaient nûment des historiques, et qu'il n'y avait du Divin en eux, qu'en ce qu'ils pouvaient servir à des applications quand il s'agit des choses saintes ; de là on a cru aussi que les douze Tribus ne signifiaient que les distributions du peuple Israélite en autant de nations distinctes ou de familles communes, lorsque cependant elles enveloppent des Divins, savoir, autant de distributions universelles de la foi et de l'amour, par con-séquent des choses qui appartiennent au Royaume du Seigneur dans les cieux et sur les terres, et que même chaque Tribu enveloppe un certain universel : quant à ce que signifie chaque Tribu, on le verra dans ce qui va suivre, lorsqu'il s'agira des fils de Jacob, d'après lesquels ces Tribus ont été nommées : en général, les Douze Tribus ont signifié tout ce qui appartient à la doctrine du vrai et du bien, ou de la foi et de l'amour ; en effet, le vrai et le bien, ou la foi et l'amour, font le Royaume du Seigneur, car les choses qui appartiennent au vrai ou à la foi sont le tout de la pensée dans ce Royaume, et celles qui appartiennent au bien ou à l'amour sont le tout de l'affection ; et comme l'Eglise Juive a été instituée pour représenter le Royaume du Seigneur, c'est pour cela que les distributions de ce peuple en douze Tribus signifiaient ces choses : c'est là l'arcane qui jusqu'à présent n'avait point été dévoilé ; que douze signifie toutes choses en général, c'est ce qui a été exposé précédemment numéros 577, 2089, 2129, 2130 f ; 3272 ; mais avant qu'il s'agisse en particulier de chaque Tribu, je vais ici, d'après la Parole, confirmer que les Tribus signifient les choses qui appartiennent au vrai et au bien, ou à la foi et à l'amour, et qu'ainsi les douze Tribus signifient toutes ces choses ; dans Jean :

« La Cité Sainte, la Jérusalem nouvelle, avait douze portes, et sur les portes douze anges, et des noms écrits qui sont (ceux) des douze Tribus des fils d'Israël : et sur les fondements (étaient) les noms des douze Apôtres de l'Agneau. Il mesura la cité avec la canne en stades douze fois mille, et il mesura sa muraille de cent quarante-quatre coudées, mesure d'homme, c'est-à-dire, d'Ange ; les douze portes étaient douze perles. » - Apocalypse 21:12, 14, 16-17, 21.

Que la Cité sainte, ou la Nouvelle Jérusalem, soit la Nouvelle Église du Seigneur, cela est évident d'après chacune des expressions de ce passage ; dans ce qui précède, il s'agit de l'état de l'Eglise tel qu'il doit être avant sa fin ; ici, il s'agit de la Nouvelle Eglise, et cela étant ainsi, les portes, la muraille, les fondements ne sont absolument que des choses qui appartiennent à l'Eglise, c'est-à-dire, des choses qui appartiennent à la charité et à la foi, car ce sont celles-ci qui font l'Eglise ; de là chacun peut voir que par douze si souvent répété dans ce passage, et par les Tribus, comme aussi par les Apôtres, il n'est entendu ni douze, ni les tribus, ni les apôtres, mais que douze signifie toutes choses en un seul complexe, comme on le voit expliqué numéros 577, 2089, 2129, 2130 f, 3272 ; la même chose est entendue par le nombre cent quarante-quatre, car ce nombre est douze fois douze ; et comme douze signifie toutes choses, il est évident d'après cela que les douze Tribus signifient toutes les choses qui appartiennent à l'Eglise, lesquelles sont le vrai et le bien, ou la foi et l'amour, comme il a été dit ci-dessus : il en est de même pour les douze apôtres, par lesquels ont aussi été représentées toutes les choses de l'Eglise, c'est-à-dire, toutes celles de la foi et de l'amour, voir numéros 2129, 3354, 3488, 3857 ; c'est donc de là qu'il est dit que ce nombre est mesure d'homme, c'est-à-dire, d'ange, par quoi est entendu l'état du vrai et du bien ; que la mesure soit l'état, on le voit, numéro 3104 ; que l'homme soit ce qui appartient à l'Eglise, cela est évident d'après ce qui a été dit sur la signification de l'homme, numéros 478, 479, 565, 768, 1871, 1894, et aussi en ce que le Royaume du Seigneur est appelé le Très-Grand Homme, et cela d'après le bien et le vrai qui procèdent du Seigneur, ainsi qu'il a été montré à la fin des Chapitres, numéros , ; que l'Ange ait la même signification, on le voit numéros 1705, 1754, 1925, 2821, 3039. Dans l'Ancien Testament chez les Prophètes, il s'agit aussi, comme dans Jean de la Nouvelle Jérusalem, et par elle est signifiée pareillement la Nouvelle Eglise du Seigneur, par exemple, dans Ésaïe 65:18-19, ; ; Ézéchiel 40-48 où par la Nouvelle Jérusalem, par le Nouveau Temple et par la Nouvelle Terre sont décrits dans le sens interne le Royaume du Seigneur dans les cieux, elle Royaume du Seigneur sur les terres, c'est-à-dire, l'Eglise ; là, mieux que partout ailleurs, on peut voir ce qui a été signifié par la Terre, par Jérusalem, par le Temple, et par toutes les choses qui y sont, et aussi ce qui a été signifié par les douze Tribus, car il s'agit du partage delà Terre, et de son héritage selon les Tribus ; et aussi de la Cité et de ses murailles, de son fondement, de ses portes, et de toutes les choses qui devaient y constituer le Temple ; mais il suffira ici de rapporter seulement ce qui est dit des Tribus :

« Ainsi a dit le Seigneur Jéhovih : Ici est la limite jusqu'où vous hériterez la Terre, selon les Douze Tribus d'Israël. Vous vous partagerez cette Terre selon les Tribus d'Israël ; mais il sera fait ainsi : Par le sort vous la partagerez en héritage pour vous et pour les étrangers séjournant au milieu de vous ; avec vous ils jetteront le sort pour l'héritage, au milieu des Tribus d'Israël. » - Ézéchiel 47:13, 21, 22, 23.

Quant à la Terre, elle sera au Prince pour possession en Israël, et n'affligeront plus mes Princes, mon peuple, et la Terre ils donneront à la maison d'Israël selon leurs Tribus. » - Ézéchiel 45:8.

Quant aux héritages, on peut voir Chapitre Ézéchiel 48:1, [Il manque du texte ici], 32, 33, [Il manque du texte ici], - qu'en cela ils aient représenté le Royaume du Seigneur, c'est ce que prouve clairement la prophétie de Biléam, dans laquelle il est dit :

« Quand Biléam leva ses yeux et vit Israël habitant selon les Tribus, sur lui vint l'esprit de Dieu, et il proféra son énoncé, et dit : Qu'ils sont bons tes tabernacles, Jacob ! Tes habitacles, Israël ! Comme des vallées ils sont plantés, comme des jardins auprès d'un fleuve, comme des aloès qu'il a plantés Jéhovah, comme des cèdres auprès des eaux. » - Nombres 24:2-3, 5-6, - que Biléam ait prononcé ces paroles d'après Jéhovah, c'est ce qui est dit là en termes formels, - Nombres 22:8, 18-19, 35, Nombres 23:5, - 12, 16, 26. Nombres 24:2, 13.

D'après cela, on voit aussi ce qui avait été représenté par les héritages de la terre de Canaan selon les Tribus, il en est ainsi parlé dans Moïse :

« Prenez le compte de l'assemblée des fils d'Israël selon la maison de leurs pères, depuis le fils de vingt ans, quiconque sort pour l'armée d'Israël ; par le sort sera distribuée la Terre ; selon les noms des Tribus de leurs pères ils recevront un héritage. » - , - et il est dit que par Josué la Terre a été divisée par le sort selon les Tribus. » - Josué 13:1, 15:1, 16:1, 17:1, 18:1, 19:1.

Que le Royaume du Seigneur ait été représenté là, ainsi qu'il a été dit, cela est évident d'après chacune des expressions, car la Terre de Canaan signifiait ce Royaume, voir numéro 1585, 1607, 3038, 3481, 3705 ; si les Tribus sont nommées Armées, et s'il est dit qu'elles camperaient selon les Armées et se mettraient en marche selon les Armées, - Nombres 2:4, 6, 8, 11, 13, 15, 19, 21, 22, 23, 26, 28, 30, - c'est parce que les Armées signifiaient la même chose, savoir, les vrais et les biens, numéro 3448, et parce que le Seigneur est nommé Jéhovah Sébaoth ou Jéhovah des Armées, numéro 3448 ; c'est de là que les fils d'Israël ont été appelés Armées de Jéhovah quand ils sortirent d'Egypte, comme dans Moïse :

« Il arriva au bout de trente ans et quatre cents ans, il arriva en ce même jour-là, que sortirent toutes les Armées de Jéhovah de la terre d'Egypte. » - Exode 12:41.

Chacun peut savoir que ceux qui ont été tels en Egypte, et ensuite tels dans le désert, n'ont été appelés Armées de Jéhovah que représentativement, car ils n'ont été dans aucun bien ni dans aucun vrai, ils étaient la plus méchante de toutes les Nations. De là aussi on peut voir clairement ce qui a été signifié par les Noms des Douze Tribus sur le Pectoral d'Aharon, appelé Urim et Thumim, dont il est ainsi parlé dans Moïse :

« Il y aura en quatre rangs douze pierres, ces pierres seront selon les noms des douze Tribus d'Israël, douze selon leurs noms ; à gravures de sceau, à chacune selon son nom, elles seront pour les douze Tribus. » - .

En effet, Aharon représentait le Divin Sacerdoce du Seigneur, et c'est pour cela que toutes les choses dont il était revêtu signifiaient les Divins célestes et spirituels, mais d'après la Divine Miséricorde du Seigneur, enverra, quand il en sera question, ce que ces choses signifiaient ; sur le Pectoral lui-même, comme étant très-saint, étaient les représentations de tout ce qui appartient à l'amour et à la foi pour le Seigneur, c'est là l'Urim et le Thumim ; si les Noms ont été gravés sur des pierres précieuses, c'est parce que les Pierres en général signifient les vrais, numéros 1298, 3720, les Pierres précieuses, les vrais qui brillent par le bien, numéro 114 ; et comme les Noms de chaque Tribu signifiaient la qualité, c'est encore pour cela qu'une pierre spéciale était désignée pour chaque Tribu, - Exode 28:17, 18, 19, 20 ; Exode 39:8, 10, 11, 12, 13, - laquelle Pierre par sa couleur et son brillant exprimait la qualité qui était signifiée par chaque Tribu ; de là venait que Jéhovah ou le Seigneur donnait des réponses par l'Urim et le Thumim. Par les deux Pierres de Schoham, qui étaient sur les deux épaules de l'Ephod, la même chose était aussi représen-tée, mais dans un moindre degré que par les douze pierres du Pectoral, car les épaules signifiaient toute la puissance, ainsi la Toute-Puissance du Seigneur, numéro 1085, tandis que la Poitrine, ou le cœur et les Poumons, signifiait l'amour Divin céleste et spirituel, le cœur l'amour Divin céleste, les poumons l'amour Divin spirituel, voir numéro 3635, et à la fin de ce Chapitre où il s'agit du Très-Grand Homme et de sa correspondance avec la province du Cœur et avec la province des Poumons : quant aux deux Pierres sur les épaules de l'Ephod, il en est ainsi parlé dans Moïse :

« Tu prendras deux Pierres de Schoham, et tu graveras sur elles les noms des fils d'Israël, six de leurs noms sur une Pierre, et les six noms restants sur l'autre Pierre, selon leurs générations ; tu poseras les deux Pierres sur les épaules de l'Ephod, pierres de souvenir pour les fils d'Israël. » - Exode 28:9-10, 11, Exode 39:6-7.

Comme les Tribus signifiaient les choses qui appartiennent au vrai et au bien, ou qui appartiennent à la Coi et à l'amour, et chaque Tribu un certain universel de ces choses, et la Tribu de Lévi l'Amour, ainsi qu'on le verra clairement par l'explication du Vers. 34 de ce Chapitre, on peut savoir par là ce qui était signifié lorsqu'il fut ordonné de poser des verges, une pour chaque Tribu, dans la Tente de Convention, et que la verge seule de Lévi fleurit avec des amandes ; il en est ainsi parlé dans Moïse :

« Prends douze verges, une verge par Tête de la maison de leurs pères, et dépose-les dans la Tente de Convention, et écris le nom d'Aharon sur la verge de Lévi ; la verge d'Aharon fut placée au milieu : le lendemain, voici, la Verge d'Aharon avait fleuri pour la Tribu de Lévi, elle avait produit sa fleur, en sorte qu'elle fleurissait en fleur, et qu'elle portait des amandes. » - .

Ce qui signifiait que l'amour était l'essentiel et le principal de tout dans le Royaume du Seigneur, et que de là provenait toute fructification ; et si le Nom d'Aharon était sur cette verge, c'est parce qu'Aharon représentait le Seigneur quant à Son Divin Sacerdoce ; que le Sacerdoce du Seigneur signifie le Divin Bien qui appartient, à son Amour et à sa Miséricorde, et que la Royauté du Seigneur signifie le Divin Vrai qui procède du Divin Bien, on le voit numéros 1728, 2015 (fin). 3670, Maintenant, d'après tout ce qui a été rapporté, on peut voir ce qui est signifié dans les passages suivants par les Tribus, et par les douze Tribus ; ainsi dans Jean : » J'entendis le nombre des marqués, cent quarante-quatre mille marqués de toute Tribu d'Israël ; de la Tribu de Jehudah douze mille marqués ; de la Tribu de Ruben douze mille marqués ; de la Tribu de Cad douze mille marqués ; de la Tribu d'Ascher douze mille marqués ; de la Tribu de Naphtali douze mille marqués ; de la Tribu de Ménasché douze mille marqués ; de la Tribu de Schiméon douze mille marqués ; de la Tribu de Lévi douze mille marqués ; de la Tribu d'Isaschar douze mille marqués ; de la Tribu de Zébulon douze mille marqués ; de la Tribu de Joseph douze mille marqués ; de la Tribu de Benjamin douze mille marqués. » - Apocalypse 7:4-5, 6, 7, 8.

Dans Moïse :

« Souviens-toi des jours d'éternité, discernez les années de génération et génération, lorsque le Très-Haut donnait l'Héritage aux Nations, lorsqu'il séparait les fils de l'homme, il établit les limites des peuples, selon le nombre des fils d'1sraël. » - Deutéronome 32:7-8.

Dans David :

« Jérusalem ! Bâtie comme une Cité dont les parties se tiennent ensemble, où montent les Tribus, les Tribus de Jah, témoignage à Israël, pour confesser le Nom de Jéhovah. » - Psaumes 122:3-4.

Dans Josué :

« Quand passera l'arche de l'alliance du Seigneur de toute la terre devant vous dans le Jourdain, prenez douze hommes des Tribus d'Israël, un homme de chaque Tribu ; il arrivera que quand reposeront les plantes des pieds des prêtres qui portent l'arche de Jéhovah, le Seigneur de toute la terre, dans les eaux du Jourdain, les eaux du Jourdain seront tranchées, et elles s'arrêteront en un monceau. » - .

Et plus loin :

« Prenez du milieu du Jourdain, de la station des pieds des prêtres, en (les) préparant, douze pierres que vous emporterez avec vous, chaque homme une pierre sur son épaule, selon le nombre des Tribus d'Israël, afin que soit ceci en signe que les eaux du Jourdain ont été tranchées. De plus Josué dressa douze pierres au milieu du Jourdain, au lieu de la station des pieds des prêtres qui portaient l'arche de l'alliance. » - .

De même :

« Elle prit douze pierres, selon le nombre des Tribus des fils de Jacob, auquel avait été adressée cette parole : Israël sera ton nom ; et il bâtit un Autel au nom de Jéhovah. » - 1 Rois 18:31-32. Que les Tribus soient les biens de l'amour et les vrais de la foi, on le voit aussi d'après les paroles du Seigneur dans Matthieu :

« Alors apparaîtra le signe du Fils de l'homme, et alors gémiront toutes les Tribus du la Terre, et elles verront le Fils de l'homme venir dans les nuées du ciel avec force et gloire. » - Matthieu 24:30.

Là, par toutes les Tribus de la terre qui gémiront, il est signifié qu'il n'y aura plus aucune reconnaissance du vrai, ni aucune vie du bien, car là il s'agit de la consommation du siècle : de même dans Jean :

« Voici, il viendra avec les nuées, et Le verra tout œil, et ceux qui l'ont percé, et gémiront sur lui toutes les Tribus de la Terre. » - Apocalypse 1:7 ;

Dans la Préface du Chapitre 18 de la Genèse, on voit ce que c'est que venir dans les nuées du ciel ; voir en outre ce qui m'a été montré par expérience sur douze, numéros 2129, 2130. Si toutes les choses de la foi et de l'amour ont été appelées Tribus, c'est parce que le même mot, dans la Langue Originale, signifie aussi sceptre et bâton ; ailleurs, d'après la Divine Miséricorde du Seigneur, il sera montré que le sceptre, et aussi le bâton, c'est la puissance ; de là le nom de Tribu enveloppe ce sens, que dans les biens et dans les vrais il y a toute puissance par le Seigneur ; c'est pour cela même que les Anges ont été nommés Puissances, et aussi Principautés, car les Princes signifient les choses principales de la charité et de la foi, comme les douze Princes qui sont nés d'Ismaël, - Genèse 25:16. Voir numéros 2089, 3272 ; et les Princes qui étaient à la tête des Tribus, - , .

D'après tout ce qui a été dit jusqu'ici sur les douze Tribus, on peut savoir pourquoi les disciples du Seigneur, qui ensuite furent nommés Apôtres, étaient au nombre de douze, et savoir qu'ils ont, comme les Tribus, représenté l'Eglise du Seigneur quant aux biens et aux vrais, numéros 2129, 3354, 3488, 3857 : que Pierre ait représenté la foi, Jacques la charité, et Jean les œuvres de la charité, on le voit dans la Préface du Chapitre , 3750 ; c'est aussi ce qu'on voit très-clairement d'après ce que le Seigneur a dit d'eux et avec eux.