1038. And I saw a woman sitting upon a scarlet beast, signifies the dominion of that religious persuasion over the holy things of the Word. This is evident from the signification of a "woman," as being the church (See n. 555, 707, 721, 730), here Babylon, which is not a church but a religious persuasion devastated of all the truth and good of the church. That Babylon is meant by this "woman" is clearly evident from the fifth verse of this chapter. Also from the signification of "sitting," as being to have dominion (See just above, n. 1033; also from the signification of "a scarlet beast," as being the Word as to the holy things of it, which the woman that is Babylon had profaned by dominion over them. That "the scarlet beast" signifies the Word as to the holy things of it that have been profaned by Babylon can be seen from what follows in this chapter, where it is said that "it was and is not, and is about to come up out of the abyss and to go into perdition" (verses 8-11); and afterwards, that "the ten horns of the beast were ten kings, who hated the harlot, and would make her desolate and naked, and would eat her flesh, and burn her up with fire, and would give the kingdom unto the beast" (verses 12, 16, 17). From these words viewed in the spiritual sense it is clear that "the scarlet beast" signifies the Word as to the holy things of it.

[2] The Divine Word can be signified by a "beast," because many of the holy things of the church are signified in the Word by "beasts," as:

The cherubim that appeared as four beasts (Ezekiel 1 and 10

And the four beasts, or four animals, that also were cherubim, were seen by John sitting and standing before the throne (Revelation 4:6-10; 5:6-12; 7:11; 14:3).

And these as cherubim signify providence and protection that the Lord be not approached except by the good of love, and thus also they signify the Word in the letter, since that protects (See above, n. 277, 278, 717). Moreover, all beasts that were sacrificed, as oxen, bullocks, goats, she-goats, kids, rams, sheep, and lambs, signified the holy things of the church (as can be seen from what has been shown above, n. 279, 283, 362, 552, 650, 781, 817 . And this is why men because of charity are called "sheep," and even the Lord Himself because of the Divine innocence is called a "Lamb," and because of the Divine power is called a "Lion." This has been said that it may not seem strange that the "beast" here signifies the Word, but the Word in the letter, where it is natural. Also, in a general sense, "beast" signifies in the Word the natural as to affection. The beast appeared scarlet in color, because "scarlet" signifies truth from a celestial origin, such as the truth of the Word is in the sense of its letter, that is, in its natural sense, which is what is meant by its holiness. Nearly the same is signified by "the harlot seen sitting upon many waters" (in the first verse of this chapter), also "upon many treasures" (in Jeremiah 51:13). For "many waters" and "many treasures" there signify the truths of the Word, and thus the holy things of the church which have been adulterated (See above, n. 1033). The signification of "scarlet" will be seen in the explanation of the following verse.

582. Après que furent entrés les fils de Dieu vers les filles de l‘homme, et qu'elles leur eurent enfanté, signifie que lorsqu'ils eurent plongé les doctrinaux de la foi dans leurs cupidités ils devinrent Néphilim : on le voit d'après ce qui vient d'être dit et montré, Vers. 2, à savoir, que les fils de Dieu signifient les doctrinaux de la foi, et les filles, les cupidités ; l'enfantement qui en résulte ne peut être que le mépris et la profanation des choses saintes de la foi ; car les cupidités de l'homme, qui proviennent de l'amour de soi et du monde, sont entièrement opposées à tout ce qui est saint et vrai ; et chez l'homme les cupidités ont le dessus ; en conséquence, quand le saint et le vrai, qui ont été reconnus, sont plongés dans les cupidités, s’en est fait de l'homme ; car ces cupidités ne peuvent être ni extirpées ni détruites ; elles sont inhérentes à chaque idée, et les idées, dans l'autre vie, ont une communication réciproque ; aussi dès que quelque idée du saint et du vrai est produite, le profane et le faux y sont adjoints, ce qui est aussitôt et à l'instant perçu : c'est pour cela que ceux qui sont dans cette position doivent nécessairement être séparés et précipités dans l'enfer.