1328. Et de la Jéhovah les dispersa sur les faces de toute la terre, signifie que le culte interne devint nul : c'est ce qu'on peut voir en ce que être dispersé signifie être dissipé. Dans le sens le plus près, être dispersée sur les faces de toute la terre, signifie ceux qui voulaient bâtir la ville de Babel ; mais comme ce sont eux qui privent les autres de toute connaissance du vrai, ainsi que je l'ai dit, ces mêmes expressions signifient en même temps la privation du culte interne : en effet, l'un est la conséquence de l'autre ; ici c'est la conséquence, parce que ces expressions sont répétées pour la troisième fois. La preuve que la Première Eglise Ancienne a été privée des connaissances du vrai et du bien, c'est que les nations qui constituèrent cette Eglise Ancienne devinrent pour la plupart idolâtres et eurent cependant un certain culte externe. Ceux qui sont idolâtres hors de l'Eglise ont un sort bien préférable au sort de ceux qui sont idolâtres dans l'Eglise ; ceux-là sont des idolâtres externes, mais ceux-ci sont des idolâtres internes ; que le sort des premiers soit préférable, c'est ce qui est évident par les paroles que le Seigneur dit dans Luc 13:23, 28-29, 30 ; et dans , , . On voit maintenant pourquoi l'état de cette Eglise Ancienne fut changé.

2021. 'For an eternal covenant' means conjunction with these people. This is clear from the meaning of 'a covenant' as conjunction, dealt with already in 665, 666, 1023, 1038; and that this conjunction is with those called 'the seed' is clear from the fact of its coming immediately after a reference to that 'seed', and of its being a second mention in this verse of a covenant. Thus the first mention of 'a covenant' has reference to the union of Jehovah with the Human Essence, and the second to the conjunction with those who are 'the seed'. To allow a clearer idea of the union of the Lord's Divine Essence with the Human Essence and of the conjunction of the Lord with the human race by means of the faith that inheres in charity, let the term union here and from now on be used to describe the first of these, and conjunction the second. Indeed the bond between the Lord's Divine Essence and Human Essence really was a union, but that between the Lord and the human race by means of the faith that inheres in charity is conjunction. From this it is clear that because Jehovah or the Lord is Life, His Human Essence became Life as well, as shown above. It was a union of life with life. Man however is not life but a recipient of life, as also shown already. When life flows into a recipient of life conjunction takes place, for life accommodates itself to the recipient as active does to passive or as that which in itself is living does to that which in itself is dead but made living from that which in itself is living. In the case of the principal and the instrumental, as they are called, they do indeed seem to have been joined together to exist as one. Nevertheless they are not one, for each exists by itself. Man does not live of himself, but the Lord in His mercy links him to Himself and in so doing causes him to live for ever. And because the Lord and man are distinct and separate from each other the term conjunction is used.