2686. Que l'arc soit la doctrine du vrai, c'est ce qu'on voit par sa signification. Dans la Parole, partout où il s'agit de Guerres, et partout où sont racontées des guerres, il n'est signifié, dans le sens interne, que des guerres spirituelles, numéro 1664. Il y a eu aussi, dans l'Ancienne Église, des Livres qui étaient intitulés les Guerres de Jéhovah, comme on le voit dans Moïse, - Nombres 21:14-15, 16, - ces guerres qui avaient été écrites en style prophétique avaient un sens interne, et traitaient des combats et des tentations du Seigneur, ainsi que des combats et des tentations de l'Église et des hommes qui sont de l'Eglise ; c'est ce qui est évident, parce que quelques passages en ont été extraits par Moïse ; on le voit aussi par d'autres Livres de cette Église, qui sont nommés Livres des Enoncés prophétiques, - dont il est parlé, Nombres 21:27, 28, 29, 30, - dans lesquels sont presque les mêmes paroles qu'on trouve dans Jérémie, Confér. Nombres 21:28, Jérémie 48:45.

On peut aussi conclure par ces Livres que l'Ancienne Église a eu des Écrits, tant Historiques que Prophétiques, qui étaient Divins et inspirés, et qui, dans le sens interne, traitaient du Seigneur et de son Royaume, et que ces Écrits étaient la Parole pour les hommes de cette Église, comme sont pour nous les Livres Historiques et Prophétiques qui, dans le sens de la lettre, traitent des Juifs et des Israélites, mais qui, dans le sens interne, traitent du Seigneur et des choses appartenant au Seigneur. Comme la Guerre, dans la Parole ainsi que dans les Livres de l'Ancienne Eglise, signifiait la Guerre spirituelle, de même toutes les armes, telles que l'Épée, la Lance, le Bouclier, l'Écu, les Traits, les Flèches et l'Arc, signifiaient spécialement les choses qui appartiennent à la Guerre prise dans le sens spirituel ; il sera dit ailleurs, par la Divine Miséricorde du Seigneur, ce que signifie spécialement chacune de ces armes ; ici, il va être parlé de ce qui concerne l'arc, en ce qu'il signifie la doctrine du vrai, et cela, en raison des traits, flèches ou javelots, qui sont les doctrinaux d'après lesquels et avec lesquels combattent ceux surtout qui sont spirituels et qui, à cause de cela, furent jadis appelés Tireurs d'arc : que l'Arc signifie la Doctrine du vrai, c'est ce dont on peut se convaincre par ces passages ; dans Ésaïe :

« Les traits de Jéhovah (sont) aigus, et tous ses Arcs tendus ; les sabots de ses chevaux sont réputés comme le roc, et ses roues comme la tempête. » - Ésaïe 5:28.

Là, il s'agit des vrais de la doctrine ; les traits sont les vrais spirituels, l'arc la doctrine, les sabots des chevaux les vrais naturels ; les roues leur doctrine ; et comme ces choses ont de telles significations, elles sont attribuées à Jéhovah, auquel elles ne peuvent l'être que dans un sens spirituel, autrement ces expressions seraient vaines et non convenables.

Dans Jérémie :

« Le Seigneur a tendu son Arc comme un ennemi, il a affermi sa droite comme celui qui attaque, et il a tué tout ce qui était désirable à l'œil dans la tente de la fille de Sion, il a répandu comme un feu sa colère. » - Lamentations 2:4.

L'Arc est la doctrine du vrai, laquelle se montre à ceux qui sont dans les faux comme quelque chose d'ennemi et d'hostile ; aucun autre arc ne peut se dire du Seigneur.

Dans Habacuc :

« Jéhovah, tu montes sur tes chevaux, tes chars (sont) le salut ; ton Arc sera mis entièrement à nu. » - Lamentations 3:8-9 ;

Dans ce passage l'arc est aussi la doctrine du bien et du vrai.

Dans Moïse :

« Ils l'aigriront et ils lanceront des traits, et ils auront de la haine contre lui les Archers ; il s'assiéra sur la fermeté de son Arc, et les bras de ses mains seront fortifiés par les mains du puissant de Jacob ; de là (il sera) le Pasteur, la Pierre d'Israël. » - Genèse 49:23-24.

Là, il s'agit de Joseph ; l'Arc est la doctrine du bien et du vrai.

Dans Jean :

« Je vis, et voici un cheval blanc, et celui qui était monté dessus avait un Arc ; on lui donna une couronne. » - Apocalypse 6:2.

Le cheval blanc est la sagesse, et celui qui était dessus est la Parole, ainsi qu'il est clairement dit au Chapitre 19 : Vers. 13, où il s'agit de nouveau du cheval blanc ; et comme celui qui était dessus est la Parole, il est évident que l'Arc est la doctrine du vrai, Dans Ésaïe :

« Qui a de l'orient excité la justice ? Il l'a appelé à sa suite ; il a placé devant Lui les nations ; et l'a fait dominer sur les rois ; il (les) a livrés comme de la poussière à son épée, comme de la paille agitée à son Arc. » - Ésaïe 41:2.

Là, il s'agit du Seigneur ; l'épée est le vrai, l'arc est la doctrine qui procède du Seigneur.

Dans le Même :

« Je poserai en eux un signe, et j'enverrai des réchappes d'entre eux vers les nations de Tharschisch, de Pul et de Lud, qui tirent de l'arc, de Thubal et de Javan. » - Ésaïe 66:19.

Ceux qui tirent de l'arc sont ceux qui enseignent la doctrine ; on a vu ce qui est signifié par Tharschisch, numéro 1156 ; par Lud, numéros 1195, 1231 ; par Thubal, numéro 1151 ; par Javan, numéro 1152, 1153, 1155.

Dans Jérémie :

« A la voix du cavalier et du tireur d'arc, toute la ville a fui ; ils sont entrés dans les nuées, et ils sont montés dans les rochers ; toute la ville a été abandonnée. » - Jérémie 4:29.

Le cavalier signifie ceux qui disent le vrai, l'arc est la doctrine du vrai que fuient ou craignent ceux qui sont dans les faux.

Dans le Même :

« Rangez l'armée contre Babel, tout à l'entour ; vous tous qui tendez l'arc, tirez contre elle, n'épargnez pas les traits, parce qu'elle a péché contre Jéhovah. » - Jérémie 50:44, Jérémie 51:2-3.

Là, ceux qui tirent et qui tendent l'arc sont ceux qui disent et qui enseignent la doctrine du vrai.

Dans Zacharie :

« Je retrancherai le Char d'Ephraïm, et le cheval de Jérusalem ; et l'Arc de guerre sera retranché ; et il parlera de paix aux nations. » - .

Ephraïm, c'est l'entendement du vrai de l'Église ; l'arc, c'est la doctrine. Dans Samuel :

« David prononça une lamentation sur Saül et sur Jonathan son fils ; et il l'intitula : Enseignement aux fils de Juda pour l'arc. » - 2 Samuel 1:17-18.

Là, il s'agit, non de l'arc, mais des doctrinaux de la foi.

Dans Ézéchiel :

« Parole du Seigneur Jéhovih : c'est le jour dont j'ai parlé ; et les habitants des villes d'Israël sortiront, et ils embraseront et brûleront les armes, et l'écu, et le bouclier, et l'Arc, et les traits, et le bâton de main et la lance, et ils y embraseront le feu sept ans. » - Ézéchiel 39:9.

Les armes, nommées dans ce passage, sont toutes des armes de la guerre spirituelle ; l'arc avec les traits, c'est la doctrine et ses vrais.

Dans l'autre vie, les vrais mêmes séparés d'avec les biens paraissent comme des traits, quand ils sont représentés à la vue. De même que l'Arc signifie la doctrine du vrai, de même il signifie dans le sens opposé la doctrine du faux : les expressions de ce genre, dans la Parole, ont pour la plupart un sens opposé, comme il a été dit et montré très souvent ;

Par exemple, dans Jérémie :

« Voici, un peuple vient de la terre du Septentrion, et une grande nation sera excitée des confins de la terre ; ils saisissent l'Arc et la lance ; cette (nation est) cruelle, et ils n'auront point de compassion ; leur voix sera tumultueuse comme la mer, ils seront montés sur des chevaux, équipés comme un homme de guerre, contre toi, fille de Sion. » - Jérémie 6:22-23 ; dans ce passage l'arc est pris pour la doctrine du faux.

Dans le Même :

« Voici, un peuple vient du septentrion, et une grande nation et plusieurs rois seront excités des confins de la terre ; ils tiennent l'Arc et la lance, ils (sont) cruels, et ils n'ont point de compassion. » - Jérémie 50:41-42.

Même signification.

Dans le Même :

« Ils tendent leur langue, leur Arc (pour) le mensonge, et non pour la vérité ; ils prévalent dans la terre, » parce qu'ils s'en sont allés d'un mal dans un mal, et ils ne M'ont point connu. » - Jérémie 9:1, 2.

Que l'arc soit la doctrine du faux, ou le voit clairement, car il est dit qu'ils tendent la langue, que leur arc est pour le mensonge et non pour la vérité.

Dans le Même :

« Ainsi a dit Jéhovah Zebaoth : voici, Moi je vais briser l'Arc et d'Elam, le principe de sa force. » - Jérémie 49:35.

Dans David :

« Allez, voyez les œuvres de Jéhovah, qui met des solitudes en la terre, faisant cesser les guerres jusqu'à l'extrémité de la terre ; il brise l'Arc, il coupe la lance, il brûle les chariots au feu.

Psaumes 46:9-10.

Dans le Même :

« En Juda Dieu est connu, en Israël son Nom (est) grand ; et en Schalem sera son tabernacle, et son habitacle en Sion ; là il a brisé les traits enflammés de l'Arc, le bouclier, et l'épée, et la guerre. » - Psaumes 76:2-3, 4.

Dans le Même :

« Voici, les impies tendent l'Arc, ils préparent leurs flèches sur la corde pour (les) lancer dans les ténèbres contre ceux qui ont le cœur droit. » - Psaumes 11:2.

Ici, l'arc et les flèches sont évidemment pris pour les doctrinaux du faux.

3704. 'And the God of Isaac' means the Lord's Divine Human. This is clear from the representation of 'Isaac' as the Lord's Divine Rational; and since it is in the Rational that the Human has its beginnings, 2194, and so is that from which and through which the Human has its being, 'the God of Isaac' therefore means here the Lord's Divine Human. Since every single thing in heaven, every single thing with man, and indeed every single thing in the whole natural order has reference to good and truth the Lord's Divine too is therefore distinguished into Divine Good and Divine Truth - the Lord's Divine Good being called 'the Father', and His Divine Truth 'the Son'. Yet the Lord's Divine is nothing else than Good, indeed it is Good itself; but Divine Truth is the Lord's Divine Good as it presents itself visually in heaven, that is, to angels. In this it is like the sun. Essentially the sun is nothing else than fire; but the light which one sees coming from it is not in the sun but flowing from it. For the Lord as regards Divine Good is represented by the sun, and also in the next life He is the Sun for the whole of heaven, see 1053, 1521, 1529-1531, 2495, 3636, 3643, and the Lord as regards Divine Truth is represented by the light, and also in the next life He is the Light for the whole of heaven, 1053, 1521, 1529, 1530, 2776, 3138, 3195, 3222, 3223, 3339, 3341, 3636, 3643.

[2] So essentially the Lord is nothing else than Divine Good, and this applies to both essentials - to the Divine itself and to the Divine Human. Divine Truth however does not exist within Divine Good but flows from it, for as stated above, Divine Truth is the Divine Good presenting itself visually in heaven. Now because Divine Good presents itself as Divine Truth, therefore the Lord's Divine is distinguished, to enable man to grasp it mentally, into Divine Good and Divine Truth, Divine Good being called in the Word 'the Father' and Divine Truth 'the Son'. This is the arcanum that lies behind the Lord Himself on so many occasions speaking of His Father as though He were separate from and so to speak One other than Himself, and yet at other times speaking of His being one with Himself. The fact that in the internal sense 'father' means good, and in the highest sense the Lord as regards Divine Good, has been shown just above in 3703, and the fact that 'son' means truth while 'the Son of God' and 'the Son of Man' mean the Lord as regards Divine Truth, in 1729, 1733, 2159, 2803, 2813. The matter is also clear from all those places where the Lord uses the name Father and calls Himself the Son.

[3] Not only in the Old Testament Word is the Lord called Jehovah - see 1343, 1736, 2921 - but He is also referred to there as 'Father', as is clear from the following places: In Isaiah,

To us a Boy is born, to us a Son is given; and the government will be upon His shoulder, and His name will be called, Wonderful, Counsellor, God, Hero, Father of Eternity, Prince of Peace. Isaiah 9:6.

From this it is quite evident that 'the Boy born to us and me Son given to us' is the Lord, and so it is He who is called 'the Father of Eternity'. In Jeremiah,

I will be a Father to Israel, and Ephraim will be my firstborn. Jeremiah 31:9.

This refers to the Lord, who, being the God of Israel and me Holy One of Israel, see 3305, is here 'a Father to Israel'. In Malachi,

Have we not all one Father? Has not one God created us? Malachi 2:10.

'Creating' here in the internal sense stands for regenerating, as it also does elsewhere in the Word, see 16, 88, 472. And since me Lord alone is Regenerator and Redeemer it is He who is here called 'Father' and 'God', as also in Isaiah,

You are our Father, for Abraham does not know us and Israel does not acknowledge us. You, O Jehovah, are our Father, our Redeemer; from eternity is Your name. Isaiah 63:16.

[4] In the same prophet,

I will clothe him with your robe and strengthen him with your girdle, and will commit your dominion into his hand, so that he may be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to the house of Judah. And I will place the key of the house of David on his shoulder; and he will open and none will shut, and he will shut and none will open. And I will fasten him like a peg in a sure place, so that he may be the throne of his father's glory, and on him they may hang all the glory of his father's house, of sons and grandsons, every small vessel - from the vessels of bowls even to all the vessels of stringed instruments. Isaiah 22:21-24.

From this it is quite evident that it is the Lord who in the internal sense here is represented and meant, and who is called 'a father to me inhabitants of Jerusalem and to the house of Judah'. For He is the one 'on whose shoulder the key of the house of David is placed, who opens and none shuts, and who shuts and none opens' - see the Preface to Chapter 22. And to Him belongs 'the throne of His Father's glory', and on Him all holy things are based and from Him they are derived. Those holy things are here called 'vessels' celestial ones being called 'vessels of bowls', and spiritual ones 'vessels of stringed instruments'.

[5] Since kings and priests represented the Lord - 'kings' through their kingship representing the Lord as regards Divine Truth, and 'priests' the Lord as regards Divine Good, 3670 - priests were therefore called 'fathers', as may be seen in the Book of Judges,

Micah said to the Levite, Stay with me, and be to me a father and a priest. Judges 17:10.

The children of Dan spoke to the same man in a similar way,

Keep quiet, put your hand over your mouth, and come with us, and be to us a father and a priest. Judges 18:19.

Even kings called them the same, in the second Book of Kings,

The king of Israel said to Elisha, My father, shall I smite them? He said, You shall not smite them. 2 Kings 6:21-22.

And King Joash's words to Elisha when the latter was dying,

King Joash wept before him and said, My father, my father! The chariot of Israel and its riders! 2 Kings 13:14.

Kings called a priest 'father' because 'kings' represented the Lord as regards Divine Truth, 'priests' as regards Divine Good, and also because truth in relationship to good is as son to father, for truth stems from good.

[6] This matter is very well known in the next life, and for this reason those in heaven call no one other than the Lord 'Father', and by 'Father' mentioned in the Gospels they perceive no one other than Him, see 15, 1729. All young children there, when being introduced to the good that flows from love and to the truth partnering that love, are taught to acknowledge the Lord alone as Father. And newcomers to heaven also are taught with utmost care that God is one; and if they have been from within the Church they are taught that the whole of the Trinity resides in the Lord - for almost everybody from the Christian world possesses the idea of three Gods, even though with the lips they used to declare that there is only one God. For once the idea of three has entered in, and each one of these is called God and is also distinguished from the other so far as attributes and functions are concerned, and are even worshipped individually, it is no longer humanly possible to think of one God. Consequently there is in the heart a worship of three Gods but on the lips that of only one.

[7] The truth that the whole of the Trinity resides in the Lord is well known in the Christian world, and yet among Christians in the next life little thought takes place regarding the Lord. Indeed His Humanity is to many people a stumbling-block, for they distinguish the Human from the Divine and do not believe that it is Divine. A person will declare himself to be righteous and so made pure and almost sanctified; but to the idea that the Lord has been glorified, that is, His Human has been made Divine, they do not give any thought. But in fact He was conceived from Jehovah Himself, and in any case nobody can be made righteous, let alone be sanctified, except from the Divine, and especially from the Lord's Divine Human, which is represented and meant in the Holy Supper, where it is explicitly stated that the bread is His body and the wine His blood.

[8] The truth that the Lord is one with the Father and that He has existed from eternity, rules over all, and so is Divine Good itself and Divine Truth itself, is quite clear from the Word:

The Lord is One with the Father In John,

Nobody has ever seen God; the only begotten Son who is in the bosom of the Father, [He has made Him known.] John 1:18.

In the same gospel,

The Jews sought to kill Jesus because He had called God His Father, making Himself equal to God. Jesus answered and said, Truly, truly, I say to you, the Son cannot do anything by Himself except what He will have seen the Father doing, for that which He does the Son also does likewise. For as the Father raises the dead and quickens them, so also does the Son quicken whom He will. For the Father does not judge anyone, but has given all judgement to the Son, so that all may honour the Son even as they honour the Father. He who does not honour the Son does not honour the Father who sent Him. As the Father has life in Himself, so He has granted the Son also to have life in Himself. The Father who sent Me has Himself borne witness to Me. You have never heard His voice nor seen His shape. Search the Scriptures; it is they that bear witness to Me. John 5:18-39.

'The Father' is used here, as has been stated, to mean the Divine Good and 'the Son' the Divine Truth, both being within the Lord. From Divine Good, which is 'the Father', nothing but what is Divine is able to proceed or come forth, and that which proceeds or comes forth is Divine Truth, which is 'the Son'.

[9] In the same gospel,

Everyone who has heard from the Father and has learned comes to Me. No one has seen the Father except Him who is with the Father, He has seen the Father. John 6:44-48.

In the same gospel,

They said to Him, Where is your Father? Jesus answered, You know neither Me nor My Father; if you knew Me you would know My Father also. John 8:18-19.

In the same gospel,

I and the Father are one. Even though you do not believe Me, believe the works, that you may know and believe that the Father is in Me, and I in the Father. John 10:30, 38.

In the same gospel,

Jesus said, He who believes in Me believes not in Me but in Him who sent Me; and he who sees Me sees Him who sent Me. I have come as light into the world in order that everyone who believes in Me may not remain in darkness. John 12:44-46.

'The Father sent Him' means in the internal sense that He proceeds from the Father. This is so in this and other places where the Lord says that the Father sent Him. 'Light' means Divine Truth, see above.

[10] In the same gospel,

I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but by Me. If you know Me you know My Father also; and from now on you know Him and have seen Him. Philip said to Him, Lord, show us the Father. Jesus said, Have I been with you so long, and yet you do not know Me, Philip? He who has seen Me has seen the Father. So why do you say, Show us the Father? Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in Me? The words that I speak to you I do not speak from Myself, the Father who dwells in Me, He does the works. Believe Me that I am in the Father and the Father is in Me. Whatever you ask in My name I will do it, that the Father may be glorified in the Son. John 14:6-11, 13.

In the same gospel,

He who has My commandments and does them, he it is who loves Me; but he who loves Me will be loved by My Father, and I will love him and will manifest Myself to him. If anyone loves Me he will keep My word, and My father will love him, and We will come to him and make Our home with him. John 14:21, 23.

[11] Those governed by Divine Truth are meant by the ones who 'have His commandments and do them', while those governed by Divine Good are meant by the ones who 'love Him'. This is why it is said that 'he will be loved by the Father', and 'We will come to him and make Our home with him', that is to say, Divine Good and Divine Truth will come and dwell in him. It is also the reason why the following is said in the same chapter,

On that day you will know that I am in My Father, and you in Me. John 14:20.

And elsewhere in the same gospel,

Holy Father, keep them in Your name, that they may be one as We are one. John 17:11.

From these places it is clear that the Lord talks of the Father by virtue of the Divine Good that is His, and of the Son by virtue of the Divine Truth which springs from the Divine Good. And so they are not two but one. The Lord spoke in this fashion however in order that the Word might be received both on earth and in heaven, and also because prior to His glorification the Lord was Divine truth that sprang from Divine Good, but once He had been glorified He was as to both Essences Divine Good itself in which all Divine Good and Divine Truth have their origin.

[12] The Lord has existed from Eternity

This becomes clear from the fact that it was the Lord who spoke through the prophets, and that both for this reason and the fact that Divine Truth came from Him He was called the Word, which is spoken of in John,

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things were made by Him, and without Him was not anything made that was made. In Him was life, and the life was the light of men. And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, glory as of the Only Begotten from the Father. John 1:1-4, 14.

'The Word' stands for all truth in heaven and on earth which comes from the Divine.

[13] His existence from eternity is explicitly taught by Him elsewhere in John,

John said, This was He who though coming after me was before me, for He was before me. Among you stands one whom you do not know. He it is who is to come after me, who was before me. John 1:15, 26-27, 30.

In the same gospel,

What if you were to see the Son of Man ascending to where He was before? John 6:62.

In the same gospel,

Jesus said, Truly, truly, I say to you, Before Abraham was, I am. John 8:58.

In the same gospel,

He knew that He had come from God and was going to God. John 13:3.

In the same gospel,

The Father Himself loves you because you have loved Me and have believed that I came from God. I came from the Father and have come into the world; again I am leaving the world and am going to the Father. John 16:27-28.

In the same gospel,

I have glorified You on earth; I have accomplished the work which You gave Me to do. Now therefore, Father, glorify Me in Your Own Self with the glory I had with You before the world was, that they may behold My glory which You have given Me, because You loved Me before the foundation of the world. John 17:4-5, 24.

In Isaiah,

To us a Boy is born, to us a Son is given; and His name will be called Wonderful Counsellor, God, Hero, Father of Eternity, Prince of Peace. Isaiah 9:6.

[14] The Lord rules over All

This is clear in Matthew,

All things have been delivered to Me by My Father. Matthew 11:27.

In the same gospel, Jesus said to the disciples, All power in heaven and on earth has been given to Me. Matthew 28:18.

In John,

The Father has given all things into the hand of the Son. He who believes in the Son has eternal life. John 3:35-36.

The Father does not judge anyone, but has given all judgement to the Son. John 5:22.

In the same gospel,

Jesus knew that the Father had given all things into His hands. John 13:3.

In the same gospel, All that the Father has is Mine. John 16:15.

In the same gospel,

Jesus said, Glorify Your Son, that Your Son also may glorify You, as You have given Him power over all flesh. John 17:1-2.

In the same gospel,

All Mine are Yours, and Yours are Mine, and I am glorified in them. I am no longer in the world, for I am coming to You. John 17:10-11.

In Luke,

All things have been delivered to Me by My Father. Luke 10:22.

[15] From all these places it is clear that it is Divine Good which is called 'the Father' and Divine Truth 'the Son', and that the Lord governs every single thing in all creation from Divine Good by means of Divine Truth. This being so, manifestly so from the Word, it is astounding that people in the Christian world know and teach that the whole of the Trinity resides in the Lord, and yet they do not, as those in heaven do, acknowledge and adore the Lord alone, and so one God. The truth that the Holy Spirit, who also is worshipped as God distinct and separate from Father and Son, is the holiness of the spirit - or the holiness that proceeds from the Lord through spirits or angels, that is, from His Divine Good through the Divine Truth - will in the Lord's Divine mercy be made plain elsewhere.