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Genèse 31

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1 Or [Jacob] entendit les discours des fils de Laban, qui disaient : Jacob a pris tout ce qui était à notre père, et de ce qui était à notre père, il a acquis toute cette gloire.

2 Et Jacob regarda le visage de Laban, et voici, il n'était point envers lui comme auparavant.

3 Et l'Eternel dit à Jacob : Retourne au pays de tes pères, et vers ta parenté, et je serai avec toi.

4 Jacob donc envoya appeler Rachel et Léa aux champs vers ses troupeaux,

5 Et leur dit : Je connais au visage de votre père qu'il n'est pas envers moi comme il était auparavant ; toutefois le Dieu de mon père a été avec moi.

6 Et vous savez que j'ai servi votre père de tout mon pouvoir.

7 Mais votre père s'est moqué de moi, et a changé dix fois mon salaire; mais Dieu n'a pas permis qu'il m'ait fait [aucun] mal.

8 Quand il disait ainsi : Les picotées seront ton salaire, alors toutes les brebis faisaient des agneaux picotés; et quand il disait : Les marquetées seront ton salaire, alors toutes les brebis faisaient des agneaux marquetés.

9 Ainsi Dieu a ôté le bétail à votre père, et me l'a donné.

10 Car il arriva au temps que les brebis entraient en chaleur, que je levai mes yeux, et je vis en songe, et voici, les boucs qui couvraient les chèvres, [étaient] marquetés, picotés, et tachetés,

11 Et l'Ange de Dieu me dit en songe : Jacob! Et je répondis : Me voici.

12 Et il dit : Lève maintenant tes yeux, et regarde : tous les boucs qui couvrent les chèvres, sont marquetés, picotés, et tachetés; car j'ai vu tout ce que te fait Laban.

13 Je suis le [Dieu] Fort de Béthel, où tu oignis la pierre [que tu dressas] pour monument, quand tu me fis là un vœu; maintenant [donc], lève-toi, sors de ce pays, et retourne au pays de ta parenté.

14 Alors Rachel et Léa lui répondirent, et dirent : Avons-nous encore quelque portion et quelque héritage dans la maison de notre père?

15 Ne nous a-t-il pas traitées [comme] des étrangères? car il nous a vendues, et même il a entièrement mangé notre argent.

16 Car toutes les richesses que Dieu a otées à notre père, nous appartenaient, et à nos enfants. Maintenant donc fais tout ce que Dieu t'a dit.

17 Ainsi Jacob se leva, et fit monter ses enfants et ses femmes sur des chameaux;

18 Et il emmena tout son bétail et son bien, qu'il avait acquis, et tout ce qu'il possédait, et qu'il avait acquis en Paddan-Aram, pour aller vers Isaac son père, au pays de Canaan.

19 Or comme Laban était allé tondre ses brebis, Rachel déroba les marmousets qui étaient à son père.

20 Et Jacob se déroba de Laban le Syrien, ne lui ayant rien déclaré [de son dessein], parce qu'il s'enfuyait.

21 Il s'enfuit donc avec tout ce qui lui appartenait, et partit, et passa le fleuve, et s'avança vers la montagne de Galaad.

22 Et au troisième jour on rapporta à Laban, que Jacob s'en était fui.

23 Et il prit avec lui ses frères, et le poursuivit sept journées de chemin, et l'atteignit à la montagne de Galaad.

24 Mais Dieu apparut à Laban le Syrien en songe la nuit, et lui dit : Prends garde de ne rien dire à Jacob en bien ni en mal.

25 Laban donc atteignit Jacob; et Jacob avait tendu ses tentes en la montagne; et Laban tendit aussi les siennes avec ses frères en la montagne de Galaad.

26 Or Laban dit à Jacob : Qu'as-tu fait? Tu t'es dérobé de moi; tu as emmené mes filles comme des prisonnières de guerre.

27 Pourquoi t'es-tu enfui en cachette, et t'es-tu dérobé de moi, sans m'en donner avis? car je t'eusse conduit avec joie et avec des chansons, au son des tambours, et des violons.

28 Tu ne m'as pas [seulement] laissé baiser mes fils et mes filles; tu as fait follement en cela.

29 J'ai en main le pouvoir de vous faire du mal, mais le Dieu de votre père m'a parlé la nuit passée, et m'a dit : Prends garde de ne rien dire à Jacob en bien ni en mal.

30 Maintenant donc, [à la bonne heure], que tu t'en sois ainsi allé en hâte, puisque tu souhaitais si ardemment [de retourner] en la maison de ton père; [mais] pourquoi m'as-tu dérobé mes Dieux?

31 Et Jacob répondant dit à Laban : [Je m'en suis allé] parce que je craignais; car je disais [qu'il fallait prendre garde] que tu ne me ravisses tes filles.

32 [Mais] que celui en qui tu trouveras tes Dieux, ne vive point. Reconnais devant nos frères s'il y a chez moi quelque chose qui t'appartienne, et le prends; car Jacob ignorait que Rachel les eût dérobés.

33 Alors Laban vint dans la tente de Jacob, et dans celle de Léa, et dans la tente des deux servantes et il ne les trouva point; et étant sorti de la tente de Léa, il entra dans la tente de Rachel.

34 Mais Rachel prit les marmousets, et les ayant mis dans le bât d'un chameau, elle s'assit dessus; et Laban fouilla toute la tente, et ne les trouva point.

35 Et elle dit à son père : Que mon Seigneur ne se fâche point de ce que je ne me puis lever devant lui; car j'ai ce que les femmes ont accoutumé d'avoir; et il fouilla, mais il ne trouva point les marmousets.

36 Et Jacob se mit en colère, et querella Laban, et prenant la parole, lui dit : Quel est mon crime? quel est mon péché, que tu m'aies poursuivi si ardemment?

37 Car tu as fouillé tout mon bagage; [mais] qu'as-tu trouvé de tous les meubles de ta maison? Mets-le ici devant mes frères et les tiens, et qu'ils soient juges entre nous deux.

38 J'ai été avec toi ces vingt ans passés; tes brebis et tes chèvres n'ont point avorté; je n'ai point mangé les moutons de tes troupeaux.

39 Je ne t'ai point rapporté en compte ce qui a été déchiré [par les bêtes sauvages] ; j'en ai supporté la perte; [et] tu redemandais de ma main ce qui avait été dérobé de jour, et ce qui avait été dérobé de nuit.

40 De jour le hâle me consumait, et de nuit la gelée; et mon sommeil fuyait de devant mes yeux.

41 Je t'ai servi ces vingt ans passés dans ta maison, quatorze ans pour tes deux filles, et six ans pour tes troupeaux, et tu m'as changé dix fois mon salaire.

42 Si le Dieu de mon père, le Dieu d'Abraham, et la frayeur d'Isaac n'eût été pour moi, certes tu m'eusses maintenant renvoyé à vide. [Mais] Dieu a regardé mon affliction, et le travail de mes mains, et il t'a repris la nuit passée.

43 Et Laban répondit à Jacob, et dit : Ces filles sont mes filles, et ces enfants sont mes enfants, et ces troupeaux sont mes troupeaux, et tout ce que tu vois est à moi; et que ferais-je aujourd'hui à ces miennes filles, ou à leurs enfants qu'elles ont enfantés?

44 Maintenant donc, viens, faisons ensemble une alliance, et elle sera en témoignage entre moi et toi.

45 Et Jacob prit une pierre, et la dressa pour monument.

46 Et dit à ses frères : Amassez des pierres. Et eux ayant apporté des pierres, ils en firent un monceau, et ils mangèrent là sur ce monceau.

47 Et Laban l'appela Jégar-Sahadutha; et Jacob l'appela Gal-hed.

48 Et Laban dit : Ce monceau sera aujourd'hui témoin entre moi et toi; c'est pourquoi il fut nommé Gal-hed.

49 Il fut aussi appelé Mitspa; parce que [Laban] dit : Que l'Eternel prenne garde à moi et à toi, quand nous nous serons retirés l'un d'avec l'autre.

50 Si tu maltraites mes filles, et si tu prends une autre femme que mes filles, ce ne sera pas un homme [qui sera témoin] entre nous, prends-y bien garde; c'est Dieu qui est témoin entre moi et toi.

51 Et Laban dit encore à Jacob : Regarde ce monceau, et considère le monument que j'ai dressé entre moi et toi.

52 Ce monceau sera témoin, et ce monument sera témoin, que lorsque je viendrai vers toi je ne passerai point ce monceau; ni lorsque tu viendras vers moi tu ne passeras point ce monceau et ce monument pour me faire du mal.

53 Que les Dieux d'Abraham et les Dieux de Nacor, les Dieux de leur père, jugent entre nous; mais Jacob jura par la frayeur d'Isaac son père.

54 Et Jacob offrit un sacrifice en la montagne, et invita ses frères pour manger du pain; ils mangèrent donc du pain, et passèrent la nuit sur la montagne.

55 Et Laban se levant de bon matin, baisa ses fils, et ses filles, et les bénit, et s'en alla. Ainsi Laban s'en retourna chez lui.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4145

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4145. 'Because you longed greatly for your father's house' means a longing to be joined to Divine good flowing in down a direct line. This is clear from the meaning here of 'father's house' - that is, Isaac and Abraham's house - as good flowing in along the direct line of descent. For 'house' means good, see 2233, 2234, 3652, 3720; 'father' too means good, 3703; 'Isaac' means the good of the Rational, 3012, 3194, 3210. In addition to this 'Abraham together with Isaac' represents Divine good flowing along the direct line of descent, and 'Laban' parallel good or good which does not flow in along the direct line, 3665, 3778. Parallel good or that which does not flow in along the direct line is the good which has been called intermediate good, for this good derives very much from things that are worldly which seem to be good but are not. Good flowing in along the direct line comes immediately from the Lord or else from the Lord by way of heaven as an intermediary; it is also Divine good separated from the kind of worldly good just mentioned.

[2] With everyone who is being regenerated good is at first intermediate good, for the purpose that it may serve in the introduction of genuine goods and truths. But once it has served that use it is separated; and that person is guided towards good which flows in along the direct line of descent. So a person who is being regenerated is perfected gradually. For example: a person who is being regenerated believes at first that the good which he thinks and which he does begins in himself, and also that he earns some reward, for he does not yet know, or if he does know does not comprehend, that good is able to flow in from some other source. Neither does he know of or comprehend any other possibility than that he should be rewarded because he does it of himself. If he did not believe this at first he would never do anything good. But by this means he is introduced not only into the affection for doing good but also into cognitions concerning good and also concerning merit. And once he has been guided in this way into the affection for doing good he starts to think differently and to believe differently. That is to say, he starts to think and to believe that good flows in from the Lord and that he merits nothing through good which he does from the proprium. And when at length true affection lies behind his willing and doing of what is good he rejects merit altogether and indeed loathes it, and he is moved by an affection for good for the sake of what is good. When this state is reached good is flowing in down a direct line.

[3] Take as another example conjugial love. The good which comes first and is introductory is good looks, or good manners, or outward compatibility, or similarity of social class, or aspiration. These forms of good are the first intermediate ones of conjugial love. After this comes the joining together of minds (animus) in which one wills as the other does and finds delight in doing that which is pleasing to the other. This is the second state, and although those initial forms of good are still present they are no longer kept in view. Finally there follows a uniting involving celestial good and spiritual truth. That is to say, one believes as the other believes, and one is moved by an affection for good as the other is moved. When this state is reached both together experience the heavenly marriage, which is a marriage of good and truth, and so experience conjugial love since conjugial love is nothing else. At the same time the Lord is flowing into the affections of them both as into a single affection. This is a good which flows in down a direct line, whereas the previous kind of good which had flowed in down an indirect line had served as the means of introduction to this good.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 3665

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3665. 'To the home of Bethuel your mother's father, and take for yourself from there a wife from the daughters of Laban your mother's brother' means a parallel external good, and the truth which sprang from this good and was to be joined [to the good of the natural]. This is clear from the representation of 'Bethuel' as good existing with those who make up a first group of gentiles, dealt with in 2865; from the representation of 'Laban' as the affection for good in the natural man, that is, the affection for external good, strictly speaking a parallel good that springs from a common stock, dealt with in 3129, 3130, 3160, 3612; and from the meaning of 'taking a wife from his daughters' as being brought into association with or joined to affections for truth from that source. For 'taking a wife', as is self-evident, means being joined to, and 'daughters' means affections, see 568, 2362, 3024. From this it is clear what those words mean, namely that the good of the natural represented here by 'Jacob' was to be joined to truths which came from a parallel external good.

[2] The implications of this are that when a person is being regenerated the Lord leads him first of all as an infant, then as a child, after that as a young person, and at length as an adult. The truths which he learns as a small child are totally external and bodily, for he is not yet capable of grasping more interior things. Those truths are no more than cognitions of such things as inmostly contain Divine things within them. For there are some cognitions of things which do not inmostly contain anything Divine and there are other cognitions which do. Cognitions that do contain the Divine inmostly are such that they can receive interior truths into themselves, increasingly so, one after another in their proper order, whereas cognitions that do not contain the Divine are such that they do not so receive them but spurn them. For the cognitions of external and bodily good and truth are like the soil which, depending on its own particular nature, receives into itself one kind of seed but not another, and is productive of one variety of seed but is destructive of another. Cognitions which inmostly contain the Divine receive spiritual and celestial truth and good into themselves, for it is by virtue of the Divine within, bringing order to them, that makes them what they are. But cognitions that do not contain the Divine receive only falsity and evil, such being their nature. Those cognitions of external and bodily truth which do receive spiritual and celestial truth and good are meant here by 'the daughters of Laban from the home of Bethuel', while those that do not receive them are meant by 'the daughters of Canaan'.

[3] The cognitions which people learn from infancy onwards into childhood are like very general vessels, which exist to be filled with goods. And as they are filled a person is enlightened. If the vessels are such that they can contain genuine goods within them, the person is in that case enlightened, step by step and increasingly so from the Divine that is within them. But if they are such that they cannot contain genuine goods within them he is not in that case enlightened. He may indeed give the appearance of being enlightened, but this comes about from the illusory light that goes with falsity and evil. Indeed those cognitions place him all the more in obscurity as regards good and truth.

[4] Such cognitions are manifold, so manifold that one can hardly count even the genera of them, let alone identify their species. For they derive in their multiplicity from the Divine and then pass by way of the rational into the natural. That is to say, certain of them flow in directly by way of the good of the rational, and from there into the good of the natural, and also into the truth that goes with that good, and again from there into the external or bodily natural, where also they depart into various channels; but others flow in indirectly by way of the truth of the rational into the truth of the natural, and also into the good that goes with this truth, and again from there into the external or bodily natural, see 3573, 3616. All this is like nations, families, and houses, in which there are blood relatives and relatives by marriage; that is to say, there are those in the direct line of descent from the chief ancestor and there are those belonging to an increasingly indirect or parallel line. In the heavens these things are quite distinct and separate, for all the communities there are distinguished according to genera and species of good and truth, and so according to how near they are in relation to one another, 685, 2508, 2524, 2556, 2739, 3612. The most ancient people, being celestial, also represented those communities by their dwelling as distinct and separate nations, families, and houses, 470, 471, 483, 1159, 1246. This was also the reason why members of the representative Church were commanded to contract marriages within the families which made up their own nation; for by so doing they could represent heaven and the interconnection of its communities as regards good and truth. That representation is exemplified here by Jacob's going to the home of Bethuel his mother's father and his taking a wife for himself from there from the daughters of Laban his mother's brother.

[5] As regards cognitions themselves of external or bodily truth which come from a parallel good and, as has been stated, contain the Divine and so are able to receive genuine truths within them, they are like cognitions present with small children who at a later time undergo regeneration. They are in general such as those that are found in the historical narratives of the Word, for example, in what is said there about Paradise, about the first human being in Paradise, about the tree of life in the middle of it, and about the tree of knowledge where the deceiving serpent was. These are cognitions which contain the Divine and which receive spiritual and celestial goods and truths into themselves because they represent and mean these. Such cognitions also constitute all the other descriptions in historical narratives of the Word, for example, those in the Word concerning the Tabernacle, concerning the Temple, and concerning the construction of these; likewise what is said about Aaron's vestments and those of his sons; also about the feasts of tabernacles, of first fruits, and of unleavened bread, and about other matters of a similar nature. When these and similar details are known and thought about by a small child, the thoughts of the angels residing with him at that time are concerned with the Divine things which they represent and mean. And because the angels are stirred by an affection for these things, that affection is communicated. This produces the joy and delight that the child gets out of them, and it prepares his mind for the reception of genuine truths and goods. These and very many others are the cognitions of external and bodily truth that come from a parallel good.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.