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Ézéchiel 19

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1 Et toi prononce à haute voix une complainte touchant les Principaux d'Israël.

2 Et dis : qu'était-ce de ta mère? C'était une lionne [qui] a gîté entre les lions, et [qui] a élevé ses petits parmi les lionceaux.

3 Et elle a fait croître un de ses petits, qui est devenu un lionceau, et qui a appris à déchirer la proie, tellement qu'il a dévoré les hommes.

4 Les nations [en] ont ouï parler, il a été attrapé en leur fosse; et elles l'ont emmené avec des boucles au pays d'Egypte.

5 Puis ayant vu qu'elle avait attendu, [et] que son attente était perdue, elle a pris un [autre] de ses petits, et elle en a fait un lionceau;

6 Qui marchant parmi les lions [est] devenu un lionceau, et a appris à déchirer la proie tellement qu'il a dévoré les hommes.

7 Il a désolé leurs palais, et il a ravagé leurs villes, de sorte que le pays, et tout ce qui y est, a été épouvanté par le cri de son rugissement.

8 Et les nations ont été rangées contre lui, de toutes les Provinces, et elles ont étendu leurs rets contre lui; il a été attrapé en leur fosse.

9 Puis ils l'ont enfermé et enchaîné, pour l'amener au Roi de Babylone, et le mettre en une forteresse, afin que sa voix ne fût plus ouïe sur les montagnes d'Israël.

10 Ta mère était en ton sang comme une vigne plantée auprès des eaux, et elle est devenue chargée de fruits et de rameaux, à cause des grandes eaux.

11 Et elle a eu des verges fortes pour [en faire] des sceptres de dominateurs; et son tronc s'est élevé jusqu'à ses branches touffues, et elle a été vue en sa hauteur avec la multitude de ses rameaux.

12 Mais elle a été arrachée avec fureur, et jetée par terre; et le vent d'Orient a séché son fruit; ses verges fortes ont été rompues, et ont séché; le feu les a consumées.

13 Et maintenant elle est plantée au désert, en une terre sèche et aride.

14 Et le feu est sorti d'une verge de ses branches, et a consumé son fruit, et il n'y a point eu en elle de verge forte [pour en faire] un sceptre à dominer. [C'est] ici la complainte, et on s'en servira pour complainte.

   

Komentář

 

Babylon (Babel)

  
Babylon by Unsigned. Attributed to Lopo Homem, Pedro Reinel, Jorge Reinel and Antonio de Holanda

Babylon was an ancient city built on the Euphrates river in what is now southern Iraq. It once was the capital of a great empire which at one point conquered the land of Judah as mentioned in the second book of Kings and in Daniel. But the river changed its course and the city was abandoned long ago. Both the historic city in Mesopotamia and the parable city with its tower, mentioned in Genesis, represent the same thing, a worship that appears holy in externals, while the internals are profane. This representation expands to mean a church whose leaders use this kind of worship to gain dominion over others for their own gain and for the gain and power of the church. The city itself is the doctrinal structure that supports this kind of worship and dominion.

(Odkazy: Apocalypse Explained 1029; Arcana Coelestia 1283, 1302, 1304, 1310, 1311)

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Arcana Coelestia # 1311

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1311. That 'Jehovah came down' means judgement on them is clear from the meaning of the previous verses, and of those that follow, and also from the meaning of 'coming down' when used of Jehovah. Previous verses dealt with building a city and the tower of Babel, those that follow deal with the confounding of lips and with dispersion, while 'coming down' when used of Jehovah has reference to the time when judgement takes place. Jehovah or the Lord is present everywhere and knows everything from eternity. Consequently it cannot be said of Him that 'He comes down to see' except in the literal sense where things are stated as they appear to man to be. But this is not the case in the internal sense. In that sense a matter is presented not according to appearances but as it is in itself. Consequently 'coming down to see' in this verse means judgement.

[2] Judgment is used of the time when evil has reached its furthest limit, which in the Word is called coming to a close or the time when iniquity has come to a close. For the fact of the matter is that every evil has its limits to which it is allowed to extend. When it is carried beyond those limits it incurs the punishment of evil. This applies both in particular and in general. The punishment of evil is what is then termed judgement. And since it seems at first as though the Lord does not see or notice the existence of evil - for when someone commits evil without getting punished he imagines that the Lord does not care, but when he does suffer punishment he supposes that this is when the Lord sees for the first time, and indeed that it is the Lord who is punishing him - these are the appearances which lead to the use of the expression 'Jehovah came down to see'.

[3] 'Coming down' is used of Jehovah because 'the most high', or His being 'in the highest', are phrases used of Him This too is phraseology based on appearances, for He dwells not in the highest but in inmost places, and therefore in the Word most high and inmost are identical in meaning. Judgement itself, or the punishment of evil, takes place at a lower or the lowest level. This is why He is spoken of as 'coming down', as He also is in David,

O Jehovah, bow Your heavens and come down. 1 Touch the mountains and they will smoke; send out lightning and scatter them. Psalms 144:5-6.

This too stands for the punishment of evil, which is judgement. In Isaiah,

Jehovah Zebaoth will come down to fight on Mount Zion and on its hill. Isaiah 31:4.

In the same prophet, You will come down, the mountains will dissolve at Your presence. Isaiah 64:3.

Here likewise 'coming down' stands for the punishment of evil, that is, for judgement. In Micah,

Jehovah came forth out of His place, and He came down and trod upon the lofty places of the earth; and the mountains melted beneath Him. Micah 1:3-4.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The first Latin edition adds three words which mean and I will speak with You, but no phrase such as this occurs at this point in the Psalm quoted.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.