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Exode 4

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1 Et Moïse répondit, et dit : mais voici, ils ne me croiront point, et n'obéiront point à ma parole ; car ils diront : l'Eternel ne t'est point apparu.

2 Et l'Eternel lui dit : Qu'est-ce [que tu as] en ta main? Il répondit : une verge.

3 Et [Dieu lui] dit : jette-la par terre; et il la jeta par terre, et elle devint un serpent. Et Moïse s'enfuyait de devant lui.

4 Et l'Eternel dit à Moïse : étends ta main, et saisis sa queue; et il étendit sa main, et l'empoigna; et il redevint une verge en sa main.

5 Et [cela], afin qu'ils croient que l'Eternel, le Dieu de leurs pères, le Dieu d'Abraham, le Dieu d'Isaac, et le Dieu de Jacob, t'est apparu.

6 L'Eternel lui dit encore : mets maintenant ta main dans ton sein, et il mit sa main dans son sein; puis il la tira; et voici, sa main [était blanche] de lèpre comme la neige.

7 Et [Dieu lui] dit : remets ta main dans ton sein; et il remit sa main dans son sein; puis il la retira hors de son sein; et voici, elle était redevenue comme son autre chair.

8 Mais s'il arrive qu'ils ne te croient point, et qu'ils n'obéissent point à la voix du premier signe, ils croiront à la voix du second signe.

9 Et s'il arrive qu'ils ne croient point à ces deux signes, et qu'ils n'obéissent point à ta parole, tu prendras de l'eau du fleuve, et tu la répandras sur la terre, et les eaux que tu auras prises du fleuve, deviendront du sang sur la terre.

10 Et Moïse répondit à l'Eternel : hélas, Seigneur! Je ne [suis] point un homme qui ait ni d'hier, ni de devant hier, la parole aisée, même depuis que tu as parlé à ton serviteur; car j'ai la bouche et la langue empêchées.

11 Et l'Eternel lui dit : qui [est-ce] qui a fait la bouche de l'homme? ou qui a fait le muet, ou le sourd, ou le voyant, ou l'aveugle? n'est-ce pas moi, l'Eternel?

12 Va donc maintenant, et je serai avec ta bouche, et je t'enseignerai ce que tu auras à dire.

13 Et [Moïse] répondit : hélas! Seigneur, envoie, je te prie, celui que tu dois envoyer.

14 Et la colère de l'Eternel s'embrasa contre Moïse, et il lui dit : Aaron le Lévite n'est-il pas ton frère? je sais qu'il parlera très-bien, et même le voilà qui sort à ta rencontre, et quand il te verra, il se réjouira dans son cœur.

15 Tu lui parleras donc et tu mettras ces paroles en sa bouche; et je serai avec ta bouche et avec la sienne, et je vous enseignerai ce que vous aurez à faire.

16 Et il parlera pour toi au peuple, et ainsi il te sera pour bouche, et tu lui seras pour Dieu.

17 Tu prendras aussi en ta main cette verge, avec laquelle tu feras ces signes-là.

18 Ainsi Moïse s'en alla, et retourna vers Jéthro son beau-père, et lui dit : je te prie, que je m'en aille, et que je retourne vers mes frères qui [sont] en Egypte, pour voir s'ils vivent encore. Et Jéthro lui dit : Va en paix.

19 Or l'Eternel dit à Moïse au pays de Madian : Va, [et] retourne en Egypte; car tous ceux qui cherchaient ta vie sont morts.

20 Ainsi Moïse prit sa femme, et ses fils, et les mit sur un âne, et retourna au pays d'Egypte. Moïse prit aussi la verge de Dieu en sa main.

21 Et L'Eternel avait dit à Moïse : quand tu t'en iras pour retourner en Egypte, tu prendras garde à tous les miracles que j'ai mis en ta main; et tu les feras devant Pharaon; mais j'endurcirai son cœur, et il ne laissera point aller le peuple.

22 Tu diras donc à Pharaon, ainsi a dit L'Eternel : Israël est mon fils, mon premier-né.

23 Et je t'ai dit : laisse aller mon fils, afin qu'il me serve; mais tu as refusé de le laisser aller. Voici, je m'en vais tuer ton fils, ton premier-né.

24 Or il arriva que [comme Moïse était] en chemin dans l'hôtellerie, l'Eternel le rencontra, et chercha de le faire mourir.

25 Et Séphora prit un couteau tranchant, et en coupa le prépuce de son fils, et le jeta à ses pieds, et dit : certes tu m'[es] un époux de sang.

26 Alors [l'Eternel] se retira de lui; et elle dit : époux de sang; à cause de la circoncision.

27 Et l'Eternel dit à Aaron : va-t'en au devant de Moïse au désert. Il y alla donc, et le rencontra en la montagne de Dieu et le baisa.

28 Et Moïse raconta à Aaron toutes les paroles de l'Eternel qui l'avait envoyé, et tous les signes qu'il lui avait commandés [de faire].

29 Moïse donc poursuivit son chemin avec Aaron; et ils assemblèrent tous les anciens des enfants d'Israël.

30 Et Aaron dit toutes les paroles que l'Eternel avait dit à Moïse; et fit les signes devant les yeux du peuple.

31 Et le peuple crut; et ils apprirent que l'Eternel avait visité les enfants d'Israël, et qu'il avait vu leur affliction; et ils s'inclinèrent, et se prosternèrent.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 6947

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6947. 'What is that in your hand? And he said, A rod' means the power of the Lord's Divine Human. This is clear from the meaning of 'hand' as power, dealt with in 878, 3387, 4931-4937, 5327, 5328, 5544; and from the meaning of 'a rod' too as power, dealt with in 4013, 4876, 4936. The reason why it is the power of the Lord's Divine Human is that 'Moses' represents the Lord in respect of the law of God, which is the Word, and this is Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Human, 6752. The power meant by 'hand' is the power emanating from the Lord's Divine Rational, whereas the power meant by 'the rod' is the power emanating from the Lord's Divine Natural. The reason why 'a rod' is the power emanating from the Lord's Divine Natural is that a rod is like a foot in that it supports the body, and by 'the foot' is meant the natural, 2161, 3147, 3761, 3986, 4280, 4938-4952; and 'lifting up the hand' is power in the spiritual, while 'lifting up the foot' is power in the natural, see 5727, 5328. And since 'hand' and 'rod' have these meanings, then depending on how high the things described in the internal sense rise Moses was sometimes told, when he was to work miracles, to lift up his hand, at other times his rod.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 4876

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4876. 'And your rod which is in your hand' means through the power of this, that is, of this truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'a rod' as power, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'the hand' too as power, dealt with in 876, 3091, 3387, 3563. The phrase 'which is in your hand' is used because the power of that truth, namely lowest truth, is meant, like that present with the semblance of religion among the Jewish nation, meant here by 'Judah'. Regarding the attribution of power to truth, see 3091, 3563. Frequent mention is made in the Word of 'a rod', yet surprisingly few at the present day know that something in the spiritual world was represented by it, as for instance when Moses was commanded, every time a miracle was performed, to lift up his rod and so it was accomplished. The existence of such knowledge even among gentiles may be recognized from their myths in which rods are assigned to magicians. The reason 'a rod' means power is that it is a support, for it gives support to the hand and arm, and through these to the whole body. This being so, a rod takes on the meaning of the part to which it immediately gives support, namely that of the hand and the arm, both of which mean in the Word the power of truth. Also, the hand and arm correspond to that power in the Grand Man, as will be seen at the ends of chapters.

[2] That 'a rod' represented power is evident, as has been stated, from what is recorded about Moses,

He was commanded to take a rod and use it to perform miracles; so he took the rod of God in his hand. Exodus 4:17, 20.

When the waters in Egypt were struck with the rod, they turned to blood.

Exodus 7:15, 19.

When the rod was stretched out over the streams, frogs came forth. Exodus 8:5-15.

When the dust was struck by the use of the rod, it turned into lice. Exodus 8:16-20.

When the rod was stretched out towards heaven, hail fell. Exodus 9:23.

When the rod was stretched out over the earth, locusts came forth. Exodus 10:3-21.

Since 'the hand', which means power, comes first, while 'a rod' is merely its instrument, the following references to 'the hand' also occur:

The miracles happened when Moses' hand was stretched out. Exodus 10:12-13. When he stretched out his hand towards heaven, thick darkness came over the land of Egypt. Exodus 10:21-22. When he stretched out his hand over the Sea Suph, an east wind made the sea dry land; and when again he stretched out his hand, the waters returned. Exodus 14:21, 26-27.

[3] Reference is in addition made to the rod being used to strike the rock at Horeb, after which water flowed out, Exodus 17:5-6; Numbers 20:7-10. Also, when Joshua was about to fight against Amalek,

Moses said to Joshua, Choose men for us, and go out, fight with Amalek; tomorrow I will stand on the top of the hill, with God's rod in my hand. And it happened, that when Moses lifted up his hand, Israel prevailed, and when he let down his hand Amalek prevailed. Exodus 17:9-11.

From these references it is quite plain that 'a rod', like the hand, represented power, and in the highest sense the Lord's Divine almighty power. It is also evident that at that time representatives constituted the external features of the Church, and that its internal features - which were spiritual and celestial realities such as exist in heaven - corresponded to those external ones, which owed their efficacy to that correspondence. From this it is also evident how crazy those people are who believe that power had been infused into and therefore dwelt in Moses' rod or hand.

[4] The meaning in the spiritual sense of 'a rod' as power is also evident from many places in the Prophets, as in Isaiah,

Behold, the Lord Jehovah Zebaoth is taking away from Jerusalem rod and stay, the whole rod of bread, and the whole rod of water. Isaiah 3:1.

'The rod of bread' stands for the support and power provided by the good of love, 'the rod of water' for the support and power provided by the truth of faith. For 'bread' means the good of love, see 276, 680, 2165, 2177, 3464, 3478, 3735, 3813, 4211, 4217, 4735; and 'water' the truth of faith' 28, 680, 739, 2702, 3058, 3424. 'The rod of bread' is used with a similar meaning in Ezekiel 4:16; 5:16; 14:13; Psalms 105:16.

[5] In addition to this, in Isaiah,

The Lord, Jehovih Zebaoth, said, Do not be afraid - O My people, inhabitant of Zion - of Asshur, who will smite you with a stick and will lift up the rod over you in the way of Egypt. Jehovah will lift up the scourge against him, as when Midian was smitten in the rock of Oreb, and his rod will be over the sea, which he will lift up in the way of Egypt. Isaiah 10:24, 26.

Here 'the rod' stands for power provided by reasoning and knowledge, like that which those people possess who, with ideas based on factual knowledge, reason against the truths of faith and pervert these or else treat them as worthless. This is what is meant by 'the stick with which Asshur will smite' and by 'the rod which he will lift up in the way of Egypt'. For 'Asshur' means reasoning, see 1186, and 'Egypt' knowledge, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462.

[6] Similarly in Zechariah,

The pride of Asshur will be thrown down, and the rod of Egypt will depart. Zechariah 10:11.

In Isaiah,

You relied on the rod of a bruised reed, on Egypt, which, when anyone leans on it, goes into his hand and pierces it. Isaiah 36:6.

'Egypt' stands for factual knowledge, as above; and power in spiritual things which is received from that knowledge is meant by 'the rod of a bruised reed'. By 'the hand which it enters and pierces' is meant power received from the Word. In the same prophet,

Jehovah has broken the rod of the wicked, the stick of those who have dominion. Isaiah 14:5

'The rod' and 'the stick' plainly stand for power.

[7] In Jeremiah,

Grieve, all regions surrounding Moab; say, How is the rod of strength, the rod of beauty, broken! Jeremiah 48:17.

'The rod of strength' stands for power received from good, and 'the rod of beauty' for power received from truth.

[8] In Hosea,

My people enquire of their piece of wood, and their rod gives them a reply, for the spirit of whoredom has led them astray. Hosea 4:12.

'Inquiring of a piece of wood' stands for consulting evils, 'the rod gives reply' for the fact that falsity results from these, its power being derived from the evil to which they give support. 'The spirit of whoredom' stands for the life of falsity resulting from evil. In David,

Even when I walk in the valley of the shadow I will fear no evil; for You are with me; Your stick and Your rod comfort me. Psalms 23:4.

'Your stick and your rod' stands for Divine truth and good, which have power. In the same author,

The rod of the wicked will not rest on the lot of the righteous. Psalms 125:3.

[9] In the same author,

You will break them in pieces with a stick of iron, you will dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel. Psalms 2:9.

'A stick of iron' stands for the power of spiritual truth within the natural, for all natural truth that has spiritual truth present within it possesses power. 'Iron' means natural truth, 425, 426. Similarly in John,

He who overcomes, and keeps My works until the end, to him I will give power over the nations to rule 1 them untie a stick of iron as when earthen pots are broken in pieces. Revelation 2:26-27. (Also Revelation 12:5; 19:15.)

[10] Because 'a rod' represented the power of truth, that is, the power of good expressed by means of truth, kings therefore had sceptres; and those sceptres were shaped like short rods. For kings represent the Lord as regards truth, while kingship itself means Divine Truth, 1672, 1728, 2015, 2069, 3670, 4581. The sceptre means the power which is theirs not by virtue of their high position but of truth which must reign. Nor must this be any other kind of truth than that which is grounded in good, and so is primarily Divine Truth, and among Christians is the Lord, the source of all Divine Truth.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, pasture

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.