Le premier autel mentionné dans le Verbe a été construit par Noé après sa sortie de l'arche. Sur cet autel, il a sacrifié des animaux purs au Seigneur. Les montagnes représentent le Seigneur car elles sont hautes, et nous devons élever nos pensées au-dessus des choses du monde lorsque nous "parlons" avec le Seigneur. Un autel est une petite montagne artificielle, mais lorsqu'il est utilisé pour le culte, il peut rappeler cette élévation de la pensée, et le feu et la fumée qui en résultent sont symboliquement envoyés au Seigneur. La plupart des autels sont faits de pierres non taillées. Les pierres représentent des vérités et les pierres qui n'ont pas été façonnées par les hommes représentent des vérités de la Parole, des vérités qui n'ont pas été adultérées. Les bêtes propres représentent les bonnes choses, les actes de charité accomplis parce qu'ils sont justes, et les oiseaux propres représentent les pensées sur la doctrine et les actions, et sur ce qui est juste. Présenter ces choses, c'est donc reconnaître que nous les tenons du Seigneur, et le remercier pour elles.

Dans le Tabernacle israélite, l'autel des holocaustes représentait la reconnaissance du bien et l'autel des parfums celui de la vérité. C'est pourquoi cet autel plus grand, qui se trouvait à l'extérieur près de la porte, était en laiton, ce qui signifie le bien naturel, et l'autel des parfums était en or, ce qui signifie l'amour du Seigneur de qui vient la vérité.

(Odkazy: Arcanes Célestes 921, 1298, Arcana Coelestia 1298 [2], [3], 10177)

1186. And no craftsman of whatsoever craft shall be found in thee any more, signifies no more wisdom, intelligence, or knowledge. This is evident from the signification of "craftsman of whatsoever craft," as being everything belonging to the understanding, consequently wisdom, intelligence, and knowledge, for these belong to the understanding, the inmost of which is wisdom, the middle intelligence, and the lowest is knowledge. This is the signification of "craftsman of whatsoever craft," because these are endowments of the understanding, and its endowments are signified by "crafts." As these are signified by "crafts," so in the Word where the construction of the tabernacle is treated of, also the garments of Aaron, which were of gold, blue, purple, scarlet double-dyed, and fine twined linen, it is said that they were to be the work of the "craftsman," elsewhere "a work of a contriver" (Exodus 26:1, 31; 28:6; 39:8; and elsewhere). The things of which these were made, and which are here mentioned, signify things of wisdom, intelligence, and knowledge; therefore of Bezaleel and Oholiab, who were the craftsmen, and who made these things, it is said:

They were filled with wisdom, intelligence, and knowledge (Exodus 31:3; 36:1-2).

[2] That "craftsman" signifies intelligence from what is one's own [proprium] is evident in Hosea:

They make them a molten image of their silver, and idols in their intelligence, all of it the work of the craftsmen (Hosea 13:2).

"Molten image" and "idol" signify worship according to doctrine that is from self-intelligence; "silver" signifies the falsity from which such doctrine comes; therefore it is said "that in their intelligence they make them an idol, all of it the work of craftsmen." So in Isaiah:

The craftsman melteth a graven image, and the goldsmith spreadeth it over with gold, and casteth chains of silver; he seeketh a wise craftsman (Isaiah 40:19-20).

And in Jeremiah:

Silver spread into plates is brought from Tarshish, and gold from Uphaz, the work of the craftsman and of the hands of the founder, hyacinthine and garments, all of it the work of the wise (Jeremiah 10:3, 9).

Here and in many passages elsewhere self-intelligence is described by "idols," and "sculptured and molten images" (See n. 587, 827).

(Continuation)

[3] End, mediate causes, and effect, are called also the chief end, intermediate ends, and the final end. Intermediate and final ends are called ends, because the chief end produces them, is everything in them, is their esse and is their soul. The chief end is the will's love in man, the intermediate ends are subordinate loves, and the final end is the love of the will existing as it were in its effigy. As the chief end is the love of the will it follows that intermediate ends, being subordinate loves, are foreseen, provided, and produced through the understanding, and that the final end is the use foreseen, provided, and produced by the love of the will through the understanding, for everything that love produces is a use. This must be premised in order that what has just been said may be perceived, namely, that eminence and riches may be blessings or that they may be curses.