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Exode 26

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1 Tu feras aussi le pavillon de dix rouleaux de fin lin retors, de pourpre, d'écarlate, et de cramoisi; et tu les feras semés de Chérubins d'un ouvrage exquis.

2 La longueur d'un rouleau sera de vingt-huit coudées, et la largeur du même rouleau de quatre coudées; tous les rouleaux auront une même mesure.

3 Cinq de ces rouleaux seront joints l'un à l'autre, et les cinq autres seront aussi joints l'un à l'autre.

4 Fais aussi des lacets de pourpre sur le bord d'un rouleau, au bord du [premier] assemblage; et tu feras la même chose au bord du dernier rouleau dans l'autre assemblage.

5 Tu feras [donc] cinquante lacets en un rouleau, et tu feras cinquante lacets au bord du rouleau qui est dans le second assemblage; les lacets seront vis-à-vis l'un de l'autre.

6 Tu feras aussi cinquante crochets d'or, et tu attacheras les rouleaux l'un à l'autre avec les crochets; ainsi sera fait un pavillon.

7 Tu feras aussi des rouleaux de poils de chèvres pour servir de Tabernacle par-dessus le pavillon; tu feras onze de ces rouleaux.

8 La longueur d'un rouleau sera de trente coudées, et la largeur du même rouleau sera de quatre coudées; les onze rouleaux auront une même mesure.

9 Puis tu joindras cinq rouleaux à part, et six rouleaux à part; mais tu redoubleras le sixième rouleau sur le devant du Tabernacle.

10 Tu feras aussi cinquante lacets sur le bord de l'un des rouleaux, [savoir] au dernier qui est accouplé, et cinquante lacets sur le bord de l'autre rouleau qui est accouplé.

11 Tu feras aussi cinquante crochets d'airain, et tu feras entrer les crochets dans les lacets; et tu assembleras ainsi le Tabernacle, tellement qu'il ne soit qu'un.

12 Mais ce qu'il y aura de surplus du rouleau du Tabernacle, [savoir] la moitié du rouleau qui demeurera de reste, flottera sur le derrière du pavillon.

13 Et une coudée deçà, et une coudée delà, de ce qui sera de surplus dans la longueur des rouleaux du Tabernacle, flottera aux côtés du pavillon çà et là, pour le couvrir.

14 Tu feras aussi pour ce Tabernacle une couverture de peaux de moutons teintes en rouge, et une couverture de peaux de taissons par-dessus.

15 Et tu feras pour le pavillon des ais de bois de Sittim, qu'on fera tenir debout.

16 La longueur d'un ais sera de dix coudées, et la largeur du même ais d'une coudée et demie.

17 Il y aura deux tenons dans chaque ais, en façon d'échelons l'un après l'autre; [et] tu feras ainsi de tous les ais du pavillon,

18 Tu feras donc les ais du pavillon, [savoir] vingt ais au côté qui regarde vers le Midi.

19 Et au-dessous des vingt ais tu feras quarante soubassements d'argent; deux soubassements sous un ais pour ses deux tenons, et deux soubassements sous l'autre ais pour ses deux tenons.

20 Et vingt ais à l'autre côté du pavillon, du côté du Septentrion.

21 Et leurs quarante soubassements seront d'argent, deux soubassements sous un ais, et deux soubassements sous l'autre ais.

22 Et pour le fond du pavillon vers l'Occident, tu feras six ais.

23 Tu feras aussi deux ais pour les encoignures du pavillon, aux deux côtés du fond.

24 Et ils seront égaux par le bas, et ils seront joints et unis par le haut avec un anneau; il en sera de même des deux [ais] qui seront aux deux encoignures.

25 Il y aura donc huit ais, et seize soubassements d'argent; deux soubassements sous un ais, et deux soubassements sous l'autre ais.

26 Après cela tu feras cinq barres de bois de Sittim, pour les ais d'un des côtés du pavillon.

27 Pareillement [tu feras] cinq barres, pour les ais de l'autre côté du pavillon; et cinq barres pour les ais du côté du pavillon, pour le fond, vers le côté de l'Occident.

28 Et la barre du milieu sera au milieu des ais, courant d'un bout à l'autre.

29 Tu couvriras aussi d'or les ais, et tu feras leurs anneaux d'or, pour mettre les barres, et tu couvriras d'or les barres.

30 Tu dresseras donc le Tabernacle selon la forme qui t'en a été montrée en la montagne.

31 Et tu feras un voile de pourpre, d'écarlate, de cramoisi, et de fin lin retors; on le fera d'ouvrage exquis, semé de Chérubins.

32 Et tu le mettras sur quatre piliers de bois de Sittim couverts d'or, ayant leurs crochets d'or, et ils seront sur quatre soubassements d'argent.

33 Puis tu mettras le voile sous les crochets, et tu feras entrer là dedans, [c'est-à-dire], au-dedans du voile, l'Arche du Témoignage, et ce voile vous fera la séparation d'entre le lieu Saint et le lieu Très-Saint.

34 Et tu poseras le Propitiatoire sur l'Arche du Témoignage, dans le lieu Très-saint.

35 Et tu mettras la table au dehors de ce voile, et le chandelier vis-à-vis de la table, au côté du pavillon, vers le Midi; et tu placeras la table au côté du Septentrion.

36 Et à l'entrée du Tabernacle tu feras une tapisserie de pourpre, d'écarlate, de cramoisi et de fin lin retors, d'ouvrage de broderie.

37 Tu feras aussi pour cette tapisserie cinq piliers de bois de Sittim, que tu couvriras d'or, et leurs crochets seront d'or; et tu fondras pour eux cinq soubassements d'airain.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9673

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9673. 'With cherubs' means watchfulness, guarding against the intermingling of the two - of spiritual good and celestial good, and so of the middle heaven and the inmost heaven. This is clear from the meaning of 'cherubs' as watchfulness and providence, guarding against access to the Lord except through good and guarding against any harm being done to the good from the Lord which is present in heaven and with a person, dealt with in 9509. The reason why guarding against the intermingling of spiritual good and celestial good, and so of those two heavens, is also meant is that if they did become intermingled they would both suffer harm, harm so serious that those actual heavens would be destroyed, as may be recognized from the difference between the two kinds of good, and so between the two heavens, spoken about in the places referred to above in 9670. For this reason there are intermediate angelic communities, among whom celestial-spiritual good exists and spiritual-celestial good; and through these communities the two heavens are linked together, 9670, 9671. Even with these communities the two forms of good have not been joined together, but exist distinct and separate from each other. From all this it is evident that those communities are guards, protecting both kinds of good from becoming intermingled, and therefore also that this watchfulness and providence which are the Lord's are meant by 'cherubs'.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 9670

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9670. 'And you shall make a veil' means the intermediary uniting this heaven and the inmost heaven, thus spiritual good to celestial good. This is clear from the meaning of 'a veil' - which served to divide the dwelling-place where the ark of the Testimony was from the part where the lampstand was and the table on which the loaves of the Presence were laid was - as the intermediary uniting the middle heaven to the inmost heaven. For the ark containing the Testimony represented the inmost heaven, where the Lord was, 9457, 9481, 9485, and the dwelling-place outside the veil represented the middle heaven, 9594. And since the good of love to the Lord composes the inmost heaven and the good of charity towards the neighbour composes the middle heaven, 'the veil' also means the intermediary uniting spiritual good to celestial good, spiritual good being the good of charity towards the neighbour, and celestial good being the good of love to the Lord. For more about those heavens, about their distinctions in accordance with those kinds of good, see the places referred to in 9277. From all this it is now evident what the veil was a sign of in both the tabernacle and the temple.

[2] These two heavens, the inmost and the middle, are so distinct and separate that there can be no entering from one into the other. Yet they constitute one heaven through intermediate angelic communities, whose disposition is such that they are able to be next door to the good of both heavens. These communities are the ones which constitute the uniting intermediary that was represented by the veil. I have also been allowed to speak on several occasions to angels from those communities. What the angels of the inmost heaven are like, and what the angels of the middle heaven in comparison are like can be demonstrated from correspondence. The angels of the inmost heaven correspond to those powers with a person which belong to the provinces of the heart and the cerebellum, whereas the angels of the middle heaven correspond to those powers with a person which belong to the provinces of the lungs and the cerebrum. The powers belonging to the heart and cerebellum are called involuntary and spontaneous, because that is what they are seen as being; but those belonging to the lungs and cerebrum are called voluntary. This to some extent demonstrates how superior the perfection of the one heaven is to that of the other, and how they differ from each other. But as for the intermediate angels next door to both heavens and linking them together, it is the networks extending from the heart and lungs, which serve to interconnect the heart and lungs, that correspond to them, and also the medulla oblongata, where the fibres of the cerebellum are joined to the fibres of the cerebrum.

[3] Angels who belong to the Lord's celestial kingdom, that is, who are in the inmost heaven, constitute the province of the heart in the Grand Man, while angels who belong to the Lord's spiritual kingdom, that is, who are in the middle heaven, constitute the province of the lungs there, see 3635, 3886-3890. This is the origin of the correspondence of the human heart and lungs, 3883-3896, and the correspondence of the cerebrum and cerebellum is much the same. What celestial angels or those who are in the inmost heaven are like, and what spiritual angels or those who are in the middle heaven are like, and what the difference is, see 2046, 2227, 2669, 2708, 2715, 2718, 2935, 2937, 2954, 3166, 3235, 3236, 3240, 3246, 3374, 3833, 3887, 3969, 4138, 4286, 4493, 4585, 4938, 5113, 5150, 5922, 6289, 6296, 6366, 6427, 6435, 6500, 6647, 6648, 7091, 7233, 7474, 7977, 7992, 8042, 8152, 8234, 8521. From this it may be evident what the intermediate angels who constitute the uniting intermediary, which was represented by the veil, are like.

[4] The tearing of the veil of the temple into two parts when the Lord endured the Cross, Matthew 27:51; Mark 15:38; Luke 23:45, was a sign of the glorification of the Lord. For when the Lord was in the world He made the Human He had assumed Divine Truth; but when He left the world He made this Human Divine Good, from which Divine Truth has since emanated, see the places referred to at the ends of 9199, 9315, Divine Good being meant by 'the holy of holies'.

[5] The glorification of the Lord's Human all the way to Divine Good which is Jehovah is also described, in the internal sense, by the process of expiation when Aaron went into the holy of holies within the veil, which is the subject in the whole of Leviticus 16. In the relative sense the same process describes human regeneration all the way to celestial good, which is the good of the inmost heaven. The process was as follows: Aaron was required to take a young bull for a [sin] sacrifice, and a ram for a burnt offering for himself and his household. He also had to put on the holy garments, which were a linen tunic, linen stockings, 1 a linen girdle, and a linen turban; and he had to bathe his flesh in water. He was then required to take two he-goats on which he cast lots, the first of which was to be offered to Jehovah and the second sent away into the wilderness, this being done on behalf of the assembly of the children of Israel. When he sacrificed the young bull he was required to take incense inside the veil and to sprinkle some of the blood of the young bull and of the he-goat seven times over the east side of the mercy-seat, and also to put blood onto the horns of the altar. After all this he was required to confess the sins of the children of Israel, which he placed on the he-goat that was to be sent away into the wilderness. Finally he had to take off the linen garments and put on his own, and to present a burnt offering for himself and for the people; and parts of the sacrifice that had not been burnt on the altar had to be taken away outside the camp and burned. This was what had to be done once a year, when Aaron went into the holy of holies within the veil. The priestly function which Aaron discharged represented the Lord in respect of Divine Good, just as the regal function, which in later times was performed by the kings, represented the Lord in respect of Divine Truth, 6148. The process of glorification of the Lord's Human all the way to Divine Good is described in the internal sense of that chapter in Leviticus. This process was revealed to angels whenever Aaron carried out those observances and went inside the veil; and it is also revealed to angels here and now when that chapter in the Word is read.

[6] A young bull for a sin sacrifice 2 and a ram for a burnt offering mean the purification of good from evils in the external man and in the internal man. The linen tunic, linen stockings, linen girdle, and linen turban which Aaron had to put on whenever he went in, and the bathing of his flesh, mean that this purification was accomplished by means of truths springing from good. Two he-goats of the she-goats for a sin sacrifice 2 and a ram for a burnt offering, and the he-goat which was offered and the other which was sent away, mean the purification of truth from falsities in the external man. The incense which he was required to take inside the veil means adaptation. The blood of the young bull and the blood of the he-goat which had to be sprinkled seven times over the east side of the mercy-seat and after this over the horns of the altar mean Divine Truth that emanates from Divine Good. The confession of sins over the living he-goat which was to be sent away into the wilderness means the casting away of evil after its total separation from good. Taking off the linen garments and putting on his own when he was about to present burnt offerings, also the taking away of the flesh, skin, and dung of sacrifices outside the camp, and the burning of them, mean putting on celestial good, in the case of one who has been regenerated, and in the Lord's case the glorification of His Human all the way to Divine Good. This stage was reached after He had cast aside everything belonging to the human from His mother, so completely that He was no longer her son, see the places referred to at the end of 9315. These are the realities that are meant by that process of purification when Aaron went into the holy of holies within the veil; for after he had carried out those observances Aaron represented the Lord in respect of Divine Good. From all this it becomes clear that the veil between the holy place and the holy of holies also means the intermediary uniting Divine Truth and Divine Good within the Lord.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin word means boots; the Hebrew is usually taken to mean breeches or drawers.

2. The Hebrew word here means simply sin and is generally rendered a sin offering.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.