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Deutéronome 7

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1 Quand l'Eternel ton Dieu t'aura fait entrer au pays où tu vas entrer pour le posséder, et qu'il aura arraché de devant toi beaucoup de nations, [savoir], les Héthiens, les Guirgasiens, les Amorrhéens, les Cananéens, les Phérésiens, les Héviens, et les Jébusiens, sept nations plus grandes et plus puissantes que toi;

2 Et que l'Eternel ton Dieu te les aura livrées : alors tu les frapperas, et tu ne manqueras point de les détruire à la façon de l'interdit; tu ne traiteras point alliance avec eux, et tu ne leur feras point de grâce.

3 Tu ne t'allieras point par mariage avec eux; tu ne donneras point tes filles à leurs fils, et tu ne prendras point leurs filles pour tes fils.

4 Car elles détourneraient de moi tes fils, et ils serviraient d'autres dieux; ainsi la colère de l'Eternel s'enflammerait contre vous, et t'exterminerait tout aussitôt.

5 Mais vous les traiterez en cette manière; vous démolirez leurs autels, vous briserez leurs statues, vous couperez leurs bocages, et vous brûlerez au feu leurs images taillées.

6 Car tu es un peuple saint à l'Eternel ton Dieu ; l'Eternel ton Dieu t'a choisi, afin que tu lui sois un peuple précieux d'entre tous les peuples qui sont sur l'étendue de la terre;

7 Ce n'est pas que vous fussiez en plus grand nombre qu'aucun de tous les [autres] peuples, et qu'à cause de cela l'Eternel vous ait aimés, et vous ait choisis; car vous étiez en plus petit nombre qu'aucun de tous les [autres] peuples.

8 Mais c'est parce que l'Eternel vous aime, et qu'il garde le serment lequel il a fait à vos pères, que l'Eternel vous a retirés à main forte, et qu'il t'a racheté de la maison de servitude, de la main de Pharaon, Roi d'Egypte.

9 Connais donc que c'est l'Eternel ton Dieu qui est Dieu, le [Dieu] Fort, le fidèle, qui garde l'alliance et la gratuité jusqu'à mille générations à ceux qui l'aiment et qui gardent ses commandements.

10 Et qui rend la pareille à ceux qui le haïssent, [qui la rend] à chacun en face, pour les faire périr; il ne la gardera pas longtemps à celui qui le hait, il lui rendra la pareille en face.

11 Prends donc garde aux commandements, aux statuts, et aux droits que je te commande aujourd'hui, afin que tu les fasses.

12 Et il arrivera que si après avoir entendu ces ordonnances, vous les gardez et les faites, l'Eternel ton Dieu te gardera l'alliance et la gratuité qu'il a jurées à tes pères.

13 Et il t'aimera, et te bénira, et te multipliera; et il bénira le fruit de ton ventre, et le fruit de ta terre, ton froment, ton moût, et ton huile, et les portées de tes vaches, et des brebis de ton troupeau, sur la terre qu'il a juré à tes pères de te donner.

14 Tu seras béni plus que tous les peuples; [et] il n'y aura parmi toi ni mâle ni femelle stériles, ni entre tes bêtes.

15 L'Eternel détournera de toi toute maladie, et il ne fera point venir sur toi aucune des mauvaises langueurs d'Egypte que tu as connues, mais il les fera venir sur tous ceux qui te haïssent.

16 Tu détruiras donc tous les peuples que l'Eternel ton Dieu te livre; ton œil ne les épargnera point; et tu ne serviras point leurs dieux, car ce te serait un piège.

17 Si tu dis en ton cœur : Ces nations-là sont en plus grand nombre que moi, comment les pourrai-je déposséder?

18 Ne les crains point; [mais] qu'il te souvienne bien de ce que l'Eternel ton Dieu a fait à Pharaon, et à tous les Egyptiens;

19 De ces grandes épreuves que tes yeux ont vues, des signes et des miracles, et de la main forte, et du bras étendu par lequel l'Eternel ton Dieu t'a fait sortir [d'Egypte] ; ainsi fera l'Eternel ton Dieu à tous ces peuples desquels tu aurais peur.

20 Même l'Eternel ton Dieu enverra contr'eux des frelons, jusqu'à ce que ceux qui resteront, et ceux qui se seront cachés de devant toi soient péris.

21 Tu ne t'effrayeras point à cause d'eux; car l'Eternel ton Dieu, le [Dieu] Fort, grand, et terrible, est au milieu de toi.

22 Or l'Eternel ton Dieu arrachera peu à peu ces nations de devant toi; tu n'en pourras pas d'abord venir à bout, de peur que les bêtes des champs ne se multiplient contre toi.

23 Mais l'Eternel ton Dieu les livrera devant toi, et les effrayera d'un grand effroi, jusqu'à ce qu'il les ait exterminées.

24 Et il livrera leurs Rois entre tes mains, et tu feras périr leur nom de dessous les cieux; et personne ne pourra subsister devant toi, jusqu'à ce que tu les aies exterminés.

25 Tu brûleras au feu les images taillées de leurs dieux; et tu ne convoiteras ni ne prendras pour toi l'argent ou l'or qui sera sur elles, de peur que tu n'en sois enlacé, car c'est une abomination aux yeux de l'Eternel ton Dieu.

26 Ainsi tu n'introduiras point d'abomination dans ta maison, afin que tu ne sois pas en interdit, comme cela, [mais] tu l'auras en extrême horreur; et en extrême détestation, car c'[est] un interdit.

   

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Money

  

'Money' relates to truth.

(Odkazy: Arcana Coelestia 1551)

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Arcana Coelestia # 1551

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1551. That 'silver' means truths is clear from the meaning of 'silver' as truth. The most ancient people compared the goods and truths present in man to metals. Innermost or celestial goods which flow from love to the Lord they compared to gold, truths deriving from these to silver. Goods of a lower or natural kind however they compared to bronze, and truths of a lower kind to iron. Nor did they just compare them; they also called them such. This was the origin of periods of time being likened to those same metals and being called the golden, silver, bronze, and iron ages, for these followed in that order one after another. The golden age was the time of the Most Ancient Church, which was celestial man. The silver age was the time of the Ancient Church, which was spiritual man. The bronze age was the time of the Church that followed, and the iron age came after that. Similar things were also meant by the statue which Nebuchadnezzar saw in a dream, whose head was of fine gold, breast and arms of silver, belly and thighs of bronze, and shins of iron, Daniel 2:32-33. That periods of the Church were to follow one another in that order, and actually did so, is clear in that very chapter of the same prophet.

[2] That 'silver' in the internal sense of the Word wherever it is mentioned means truth, or in the contrary sense falsity, is clear from the following places: In Isaiah,

Instead of bronze I will bring gold, and instead of iron I will bring silver, and instead of wood, bronze, and instead of stones, iron. And I will make peace your assessment, and righteousness your tax-collectors. Isaiah 60:17.

Here it is evident what each metal means. The subject is the Lord's Coming, His kingdom, and the celestial Church. 'Instead of bronze, gold' is celestial good in place of natural good; 'instead of iron, silver' is spiritual truth in place of natural truth; 'instead of wood, bronze' is natural good in place of bodily good; 'instead of stone, iron' is natural truth in place of truth acquired through the senses. In the same prophet,

Ho, everyone who thirsts, come to the water, and he who has no money, 1 come, buy and eat! Isaiah 55:1.

'He who has no money' 1 is the person who does not know the truth but who nevertheless possesses the good that stems from charity, as is the case with many people inside the Church, and with gentiles outside it.

[3] In the same prophet,

The islands will wait for Me, the ships of Tarshish at their head, to bring your sons from afar, their silver and their gold with them, to the name of Jehovah your God, and to the Holy One of Israel. Isaiah 60:9.

This refers specifically to a new Church, or a Church among gentiles, and in general to the Lord's kingdom. 'Ships from Tarshish' stands for cognitions, 'silver' for truths, and 'gold' for goods, which are those things they 'will bring to the name of Jehovah'. In Ezekiel,

For your adornment you took vessels made of My gold and of My silver, which I had given you, and you made for yourselves figures of the male. Ezekiel 16:17.

Here 'gold' stands for cognitions of celestial things, 'silver' of spiritual things. In the same prophet,

You were adorned with gold and silver, and your raiment was fine linen and silk, and embroidered cloth. Ezekiel 16:13.

This refers to Jerusalem, by which the Lord's Church is meant, whose adornment is being described in this manner. In the same prophet,

Behold, you who are wise, there is no secret they have hidden from you; by your wisdom and by your intelligence you have acquired riches for yourself, and you have acquired gold and silver in your treasuries. Ezekiel 28:3-4.

Here, in what is said in reference to Tyre, 'gold' is plainly identified with the riches of wisdom, and 'silver' with the riches of intelligence.

[4] In Joel,

You have taken My silver and My gold, and My good and desirable treasures you have carried into your temples. Joel 3:5.

This refers to Tyre, Sidon, and Philistia, which mean cognitions, and these are 'the silver and the gold they took into their temples'. In Haggai,

The elect of all nations will come, and I will fill this house with glory. Mine is the silver, and Mine is the gold. The glory of this latter house will be greater than that of the former. Haggai 2:7-9.

This refers to the Lord's Church to which 'gold and silver' have reference. In Malachi,

He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver, and He will purify the sons of Levi. Malachi 3:3.

This refers to the Coming of the Lord. In David,

The words of Jehovah are pure words, silver refined in an earthen crucible, poured seven times. Psalms 12:6.

'Silver purified seven times' stands for Divine truth. At the time of their exodus out of Egypt the children of Israel were commanded that every woman should ask of her neighbour, and of her who sojourned in her house, vessels of silver and vessels of gold and garments, and that they should put them on their sons and on their daughters, and so despoil the Egyptians, Exodus 3:22; 11:2-3; 12:35-36. Anyone may see from this that the children of Israel would never have been ordered to steal and despoil the Egyptians of those possessions in that way if these did not represent some arcana. But what those arcana are may become clear from the meaning of 'silver and gold, garments, and Egypt', and from the fact that what these possessions represented is similar to the words here 'rich in the silver and gold from Egypt', used in reference to Abram.

[5] Just as 'silver' means truth so in a contrary sense it means falsity, for people under the influence of falsity imagine falsity to be the truth, as is also clear in the Prophets. In Moses,

You shall not covet the silver and the gold of the nations, nor take it for yourself, lest you be ensnared by it, for it is an abomination to Jehovah your God. You shall utterly detest it. Deuteronomy 7:25-26.

'The gold of the nations' stands for evils, and 'their silver' for falsities. In the same author,

You shall not make gods of silver to be with Me, nor shall you make for yourselves gods of gold. Exodus 20:23.

In the internal sense these words mean nothing other than falsities and evil desires, falsities being meant by 'gods of silver', and evil desires by 'gods of gold'. In Isaiah,

On that day everyone will spurn his idols of silver, and his idols of gold, which your hands have made for you - a sin. Isaiah 31:7.

'Idols of silver and idols of gold' stands for similar things that are false and evil 'Which your hands have made' stands for what is a product of the proprium. In Jeremiah,

They are foolish and stupid; that wood is a way of learning vanities! Beaten silver is brought from Tarshish, and gold from Uphaz, the work of the smith and of the hands of the moulder. Their clothing is violet and purple These are all the work of the wise. Jeremiah 10:8-9.

Here 'silver' and 'gold' quite clearly stand for similar things that are false and evil.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. or silver

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.