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Josué 19

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1 La seconde part échut par le sort à Siméon, à la tribu des fils de Siméon, selon leurs familles. Leur héritage était au milieu de l'héritage des fils de Juda.

2 Ils eurent dans leur héritage: Beer-Schéba, Schéba, Molada,

3 Hatsar-Schual, Bala, Atsem,

4 Eltholad, Bethul, Horma,

5 Tsiklag, Beth-Marcaboth, Hatsar-Susa,

6 Beth-Lebaoth et Scharuchen, treize villes, et leurs villages;

7 Aïn, Rimmon, Ether, et Aschan, quatre villes, et leurs villages;

8 et tous les villages aux environs de ces villes, jusqu'à Baalath-Beer, qui est Ramath du midi. Tel fut l'héritage de la tribu des fils de Siméon, selon leurs familles.

9 L'héritage des fils de Siméon fut pris sur la portion des fils de Juda; car la portion des fils de Juda était trop grande pour eux, et c'est au milieu de leur héritage que les fils de Siméon reçurent le leur.

10 La troisième part échut par le sort aux fils de Zabulon, selon leurs familles. La limite de leur héritage s'étendait jusqu'à Sarid.

11 Elle montait à l'occident vers Mareala, et touchait à Dabbéscheth, puis au torrent qui coule devant Jokneam.

12 De Sarid elle tournait à l'orient, vers le soleil levant, jusqu'à la frontière de Kisloth-Thabor, continuait à Dabrath, et montait à Japhia.

13 De là elle passait à l'orient par Guittha-Hépher, par Ittha-Katsin, continuait à Rimmon, et se prolongeait jusqu'à Néa.

14 Elle tournait ensuite du côté du nord vers Hannathon, et aboutissait à la vallée de Jiphthach-El.

15 De plus, Katthath, Nahalal, Schimron, Jideala, Bethléhem. Douze villes, et leurs villages.

16 Tel fut l'héritage des fils de Zabulon, selon leurs familles, ces villes-là et leurs villages.

17 La quatrième part échut par le sort à Issacar, aux fils d'Issacar, selon leurs familles.

18 Leur limite passait par Jizreel, Kesulloth, Sunem,

19 Hapharaïm, Schion, Anacharath,

20 Rabbith, Kischjon, Abets,

21 Rémeth, En-Gannim, En-Hadda, et Beth-Patsets;

22 elle touchait à Thabor, à Schachatsima, à Beth-Schémesch, et aboutissait au Jourdain. Seize villes, et leurs villages.

23 Tel fut l'héritage de la tribu des fils d'Issacar, selon leurs familles, ces villes-là et leurs villages.

24 La cinquième part échut par le sort à la tribu des fils d'Aser, selon leurs familles.

25 Leur limite passait par Helkath, Hali, Béthen, Acschaph,

26 Allammélec, Amead et Mischeal; elle touchait, vers l'occident, au Carmel et au Schichor-Libnath;

27 puis elle tournait du côté de l'orient à Beth-Dagon, atteignait Zabulon et la vallée de Jiphthach-El au nord de Beth-Emek et de Neïel, et se prolongeait vers Cabul, à gauche,

28 et vers Ebron, Rehob, Hammon et Kana, jusqu'à Sidon la grande.

29 Elle tournait ensuite vers Rama jusqu'à la ville forte de Tyr, et vers Hosa, pour aboutir à la mer, par la contrée d'Aczib.

30 De plus, Umma, Aphek et Rehob. Vingt-deux villes, et leurs villages.

31 Tel fut l'héritage de la tribu des fils d'Aser, selon leurs familles, ces villes-là et leurs villages.

32 La sixième part échut par le sort aux fils de Nephthali, selon leurs familles.

33 Leur limite s'étendait depuis Héleph, depuis Allon, par Tsaanannim, Adami-Nékeb et Jabneel, jusqu'à Lakkum, et elle aboutissait au Jourdain.

34 Elle tournait vers l'occident à Aznoth-Thabor, et de là continuait à Hukkok; elle touchait à Zabulon du côté du midi, à Aser du côté de l'occident, et à Juda; le Jourdain était du côté de l'orient.

35 Les villes fortes étaient: Tsiddim, Tser, Hammath, Rakkath, Kinnéreth,

36 Adama, Rama, Hatsor,

37 Kédesch, Edréï, En-Hatsor,

38 Jireon, Migdal-El, Horem, Beth-Anath et Beth-Schémesch. Dix-neuf villes, et leurs villages.

39 Tel fut l'héritage de la tribu des fils de Nephthali, selon leurs familles, ces villes-là et leurs villages.

40 La septième part échut par le sort à la tribu des fils de Dan, selon leurs familles.

41 La limite de leur héritage comprenait Tsorea, Eschthaol, Ir-Schémesch,

42 Schaalabbin, Ajalon, Jithla,

43 Elon, Thimnatha, Ekron,

44 Eltheké, Guibbethon, Baalath,

45 Jehud, Bené-Berak, Gath-Rimmon,

46 Mé-Jarkon et Rakkon, avec le territoire vis-à-vis de Japho.

47 Le territoire des fils de Dan s'étendait hors de chez eux. Les fils de Dan montèrent et combattirent contre Léschem; ils s'en emparèrent et la frappèrent du tranchant de l'épée; ils en prirent possession, s'y établirent, et l'appelèrent Dan, du nom de Dan, leur père.

48 Tel fut l'héritage de la tribu des fils de Dan, selon leurs familles, ces villes-là et leurs villages.

49 Lorsqu'ils eurent achevé de faire le partage du pays, d'après ses limites, les enfants d'Israël donnèrent à Josué, fils de Nun, une possession au milieu d'eux.

50 Selon l'ordre de l'Eternel, ils lui donnèrent la ville qu'il demanda, Thimnath-Sérach, dans la montagne d'Ephraïm. Il rebâtit la ville, et y fit sa demeure.

51 Tels sont les héritages que le sacrificateur Eléazar, Josué, fils de Nun, et les chefs de famille des tribus des enfants d'Israël, distribuèrent par le sort devant l'Eternel à Silo, à l'entrée de la tente d'assignation. Ils achevèrent ainsi le partage du pays.

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Joshua 19

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff, Julian Duckworth

Joshua 19: The last six tribes receive their territories, and Joshua his inheritance.

This chapter is the last of seven chapters detailing the division of the land of Canaan among the tribes. In this chapter, the remaining six tribes receive their portions.

Simeon received land very much in the south, below that of Judah, and Simeon’s territory was made a part of Judah. Simeon means ‘to hear’. To hear the Lord, and to hear the truth, means wanting to live in obedience with what the Lord teaches. Simeon was important in earlier biblical events, but is rarely mentioned later on; obeying the Lord can and should be a quiet affair (see Swedenborg’s work, Apocalypse Revealed 87).

The area given to Zebulun was modest and towards the north, between the Sea of Galilee and the coast. Zebulun’s name means ‘place of exaltation and honor’, and its spiritual meaning is just as glorious: it refers to honoring the Lord through the way we live our lives, both inwardly and outwardly (see Swedenborg’s Heaven and Hell 390).

Issachar’s territory was a small, fertile area in the north, next to the Jordan. The name “Issachar” means ‘a man of hire’ or ‘a hired man’. Spiritually, this is about wanting to serve the Lord, and dedicating our lives to this. Then we are ‘employed’ as servants of the Lord, and we are rewarded with spiritual strength, joy, and blessings (see Swedenborg’s Arcana Caelestia 6388).

Asher means ‘happy’ - a delightful name - and its territory was along the northern coastline, extending inland. It included Mount Carmel and the Plain of Sharon, which were both beautiful places. Spiritual happiness is quite deep, and is really a feeling of joy, contentment, and well-being. When we are spiritually happy, we feel glad to be alive, to know the Lord, and to do what is good because of God (Arcana Caelestia 6408).

Naphtali had territory going up from the Sea of Galilee to the northern border. Naphtali means ‘crafty and cunning’, which does not sound very heavenly. However, the idea is that we use our intelligence to bring heavenly results from the countless decisions we make each and every day. Earlier in the Bible, Naphtali is blessed and called ‘a deer let loose’, which would then be free to bound away (see Genesis 49:21, Arcana Caelestia 3928).

Dan had two small territories: one in the centre on the coast, and one in the far north near the source of the River Jordan. Dan means ‘to judge well’, and it stands for our need to treat people fairly because of our relationship with the Lord. Perhaps there are two territories because one is our mind (north), and the other is in life (center) (Arcana Caelestia 3923).

Finally, Joshua himself is given his inheritance, a place in Ephraim called Timnath Serah. The name means ‘an extra portion’, and this suggests that beyond everything Joshua has done, he is to be given something further. Spiritually, this could be the unexpected delight we get when we devote ourselves to serving the Lord (Arcana Caelestia 995[3]).

The spiritual meaning of receiving a portion of land is that we are able to experience blessings and goodness from the Lord, but only after we have ‘conquered the land’. This means working through our temptations and overcoming weaknesses during our natural life.

Since the land of Canaan stands for heaven – and also for the growth of heaven in us – each of the twelve tribes represent a part of heavenly life that needs to be active in us. We must learn hear the word of the Lord, judge well in our daily actions, and honor His name by the way we live.

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Joshua 19

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1 And the second lot came forth to Simeon, even for the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families: and their inheritance was within the inheritance of the children of Judah.

2 And they had in their inheritance Beer-sheba, or sheba, and Moladah,

3 And Hazar-shual, and Balah, and Azem,

4 And Eltolad, and Bethul, and Hormah,

5 And Ziklag, and Beth-marcaboth, and Hazar-susah,

6 And Beth-lebaoth, and Sharuhen; thirteen cities and their villages:

7 Ain, Remmon, and Ether, and Ashan; four cities and their villages:

8 And all the villages that were round about these cities to Baalath-beer, Ramath of the south. This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Simeon according to their families.

9 Out of the portion of the children of Judah was the inheritance of the children of Simeon: for the part of the children of Judah was too much for them: therefore the children of Simeon had their inheritance within the inheritance of them.

10 And the third lot came up for the children of Zebulun according to their families: and the border of their inheritance was unto Sarid:

11 And their border went up toward the sea, and Maralah, and reached to Dabbasheth, and reached to the river that is before Jokneam;

12 And turned from Sarid eastward toward the sunrising unto the border of Chisloth-tabor, and then goeth out to daberath, and goeth up to Japhia,

13 And from thence passeth on along on the east to Gittah-hepher, to Ittah-kazin, and goeth out to Remmon-methoar to Neah;

14 And the border compasseth it on the north side to Hannathon: and the outgoings thereof are in the valley of Jiphthah-el:

15 And Kattath, and Nahallal, and Shimron, and Idalah, and Bethlehem: twelve cities with their villages.

16 This is the inheritance of the children of Zebulun according to their families, these cities with their villages.

17 And the fourth lot came out to Issachar, for the children of Issachar according to their families.

18 And their border was toward Jezreel, and Chesulloth, and Shunem,

19 And Hapharaim, and Shion, and Anaharath,

20 And Rabbith, and Kishion, and Abez,

21 And Remeth, and En-gannim, and En-haddah, and Beth-pazzez;

22 And the coast reacheth to Tabor, and Shahazimah, and Beth-shemesh; and the outgoings of their border were at Jordan: sixteen cities with their villages.

23 This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Issachar according to their families, the cities and their villages.

24 And the fifth lot came out for the tribe of the children of Asher according to their families.

25 And their border was Helkath, and Hali, and Beten, and Achshaph,

26 And Alammelech, and Amad, and Misheal; and reacheth to Carmel westward, and to Shihor-libnath;

27 And turneth toward the sunrising to Beth-dagon, and reacheth to Zebulun, and to the valley of Jiphthah-el toward the north side of Beth-emek, and Neiel, and goeth out to Cabul on the left hand,

28 And Hebron, and Rehob, and Hammon, and Kanah, even unto great Zidon;

29 And then the coast turneth to Ramah, and to the strong city Tyre; and the coast turneth to Hosah; and the outgoings thereof are at the sea from the coast to Achzib:

30 Ummah also, and Aphek, and Rehob: twenty and two cities with their villages.

31 This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Asher according to their families, these cities with their villages.

32 The sixth lot came out to the children of Naphtali, even for the children of Naphtali according to their families.

33 And their coast was from Heleph, from Allon to Zaanannim, and Adami, Nekeb, and Jabneel, unto Lakum; and the outgoings thereof were at Jordan:

34 And then the coast turneth westward to Aznoth-tabor, and goeth out from thence to Hukkok, and reacheth to Zebulun on the south side, and reacheth to Asher on the west side, and to Judah upon Jordan toward the sunrising.

35 And the fenced cities are Ziddim, Zer, and Hammath, Rakkath, and Chinnereth,

36 And Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor,

37 And Kedesh, and Edrei, and En-hazor,

38 And Iron, and Migdal-el, Horem, and Beth-anath, and Beth-shemesh; nineteen cities with their villages.

39 This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Naphtali according to their families, the cities and their villages.

40 And the seventh lot came out for the tribe of the children of Dan according to their families.

41 And the coast of their inheritance was Zorah, and Eshtaol, and Ir-shemesh,

42 And Shaalabbin, and Ajalon, and Jethlah,

43 And Elon, and Thimnathah, and Ekron,

44 And Eltekeh, and Gibbethon, and Baalath,

45 And Jehud, and Bene-berak, and Gath-rimmon,

46 And Me-jarkon, and Rakkon, with the border before Japho.

47 And the coast of the children of Dan went out too little for them: therefore the children of Dan went up to fight against Leshem, and took it, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and possessed it, and dwelt therein, and called Leshem, Dan, after the name of Dan their father.

48 This is the inheritance of the tribe of the children of Dan according to their families, these cities with their villages.

49 When they had made an end of dividing the land for inheritance by their coasts, the children of Israel gave an inheritance to Joshua the son of Nun among them:

50 According to the word of the LORD they gave him the city which he asked, even Timnath-serah in mount Ephraim: and he built the city, and dwelt therein.

51 These are the inheritances which Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel, divided for an inheritance by lot in Shiloh before the LORD, at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. So they made an end of dividing the country.