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Exode 10

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1 L'Eternel dit à Moïse: Va vers Pharaon, car j'ai endurci son coeur et le coeur de ses serviteurs, pour faire éclater mes signes au milieu d'eux.

2 C'est aussi pour que tu racontes à ton fils et au fils de ton fils comment j'ai traité les Egyptiens, et quels signes j'ai fait éclater au milieu d'eux. Et vous saurez que je suis l'Eternel.

3 Moïse et Aaron allèrent vers Pharaon, et lui dirent: Ainsi parle l'Eternel, le Dieu des Hébreux: Jusqu'à quand refuseras-tu de t'humilier devant moi? Laisse aller mon peuple, afin qu'il me serve.

4 Si tu refuses de laisser aller mon peuple, voici, je ferai venir demain des sauterelles dans toute l'étendue de ton pays.

5 Elles couvriront la surface de la terre, et l'on ne pourra plus voir la terre; elles dévoreront le reste de ce qui est échappé, ce que vous a laissé la grêle, elles dévoreront tous les arbres qui croissent dans vos champs;

6 elles rempliront tes maisons, les maisons de tous tes serviteurs et les maisons de tous les Egyptiens. Tes pères et les pères de tes pères n'auront rien vu de pareil depuis qu'ils existent sur la terre jusqu'à ce jour. Moïse se retira, et sortit de chez Pharaon.

7 Les serviteurs de Pharaon lui dirent: Jusqu'à quand cet homme sera-t-il pour nous un piège? Laisse aller ces gens, et qu'ils servent l'Eternel, leur Dieu. Ne vois-tu pas encore que l'Egypte périt?

8 On fit revenir vers Pharaon Moïse et Aaron: Allez, leur dit-il, servez l'Eternel, votre Dieu. Qui sont ceux qui iront?

9 Moïse répondit: Nous irons avec nos enfants et nos vieillards, avec nos fils et nos filles, avec nos brebis et nos boeufs; car c'est pour nous une fête en l'honneur de l'Eternel.

10 Pharaon leur dit: Que l'Eternel soit avec vous, tout comme je vais vous laisser aller, vous et vos enfants! Prenez garde, car le malheur est devant vous!

11 Non, non: allez, vous les hommes, et servez l'Eternel, car c'est là ce que vous avez demandé. Et on les chassa de la présence de Pharaon.

12 L'Eternel dit à Moïse: Etends ta main sur le pays d'Egypte, et que les sauterelles montent sur le pays d'Egypte; qu'elles dévorent toute l'herbe de la terre, tout ce que la grêle a laissé.

13 Moïse étendit sa verge sur le pays d'Egypte; et l'Eternel fit souffler un vent d'orient sur le pays toute cette journée et toute la nuit. Quand ce fut le matin, le vent d'orient avait apporté les sauterelles.

14 Les sauterelles montèrent sur le pays d'Egypte, et se posèrent dans toute l'étendue de l'Egypte; elles étaient en si grande quantité qu'il n'y avait jamais eu et qu'il n'y aura jamais rien de semblable.

15 Elles couvrirent la surface de toute la terre, et la terre fut dans l'obscurité; elles dévorèrent toute l'herbe de la terre et tout le fruit des arbres, tout ce que la grêle avait laissé; et il ne resta aucune verdure aux arbres ni à l'herbe des champs, dans tout le pays d'Egypte.

16 Aussitôt Pharaon appela Moïse et Aaron, et dit: J'ai péché contre l'Eternel, votre Dieu, et contre vous.

17 Mais pardonne mon péché pour cette fois seulement; et priez l'Eternel, votre Dieu, afin qu'il éloigne de moi encore cette plaie mortelle.

18 Moïse sortit de chez Pharaon, et il pria l'Eternel.

19 L'Eternel fit souffler un vent d'occident très fort, qui emporta les sauterelles, et les précipita dans la mer Rouge; il ne resta pas une seule sauterelle dans toute l'étendue de l'Egypte.

20 L'Eternel endurcit le coeur de Pharaon, et Pharaon ne laissa point aller les enfants d'Israël.

21 L'Eternel dit à Moïse: Etends ta main vers le ciel, et qu'il y ait des ténèbres sur le pays d'Egypte, et que l'on puisse les toucher.

22 Moïse étendit sa main vers le ciel; et il y eut d'épaisses ténèbres dans tout le pays d'Egypte, pendant trois jours.

23 On ne se voyait pas les uns les autres, et personne ne se leva de sa place pendant trois jours. Mais il y avait de la lumière dans les lieux où habitaient tous les enfants d'Israël.

24 Pharaon appela Moïse, et dit: Allez, servez l'Eternel. Il n'y aura que vos brebis et vos boeufs qui resteront, et vos enfants pourront aller avec vous.

25 Moïse répondit: Tu mettras toi-même entre nos mains de quoi faire les sacrifices et les holocaustes que nous offrirons à l'Eternel, notre Dieu.

26 Nos troupeaux iront avec nous, et il ne restera pas un ongle; car c'est là que nous prendrons pour servir l'Eternel, notre Dieu; et jusqu'à ce que nous soyons arrivés, nous ne savons pas ce que nous choisirons pour offrir à l'Eternel.

27 L'Eternel endurcit le coeur de Pharaon, et Pharaon ne voulut point les laisser aller.

28 Pharaon dit à Moïse: Sors de chez moi! Garde-toi de paraître encore en ma présence, car le jour où tu paraîtras en ma présence, tu mourras.

29 Tu l'as dit! répliqua Moïse, je ne paraîtrai plus en ta présence.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 7686

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7686. 'Before them there were no [such] locusts like them, and there will not be such after them' means that no such falsity has existed since the Church first began, and such will not exist again. This is clear from the meaning of 'locusts' as falsity in outermost parts, dealt with in 7643; and the fact that no such falsity has existed or will exist, see also above in 7649. But this needs to be explained. The subject in the internal sense is in particular those who before the Lord's Coming were on the lower earth and could not be raised to heaven before the Lord had come into the world, taken on the Human, and made it Divine, see 6854, 6914. Till then they were molested by evil ones who also belonged to the Church and subscribed to the truths of faith, yet led an evil life. Those who before the Lord's Coming belonged to the Church and led an evil life were steeped in falsity, the like of which had not existed before then, nor ever will afterwards. The reason for this was that those called the Nephilim, also the Anakim and Rephaim, who belonged to the final descendants of the Most Ancient Church, had not yet been shut up in hell but wandered about, instilling dreadful and deadly persuasions wherever they could. They accordingly instilled them into evil people within the Church; and that was how such falsity came to exist with them. Regarding those Nephilim and their dreadful persuasions, see 310, 560, 562, 563, 570, 581, 586, 607 (end), 660, 805, 808, 1034, 1120, 1265-1272, 1673. When the Lord was in the world He cast them into a hell some distance away out in front on the left. Had He not done so very few people could have been saved, for the falsity which was instilled by them carried with it a dreadful power of persuasion, and was lethal; the like of it had never existed before and cannot exist ever again. Steeped in that kind of falsity were those who before the Lord's Coming molested members of the spiritual Church. This is what the words at this point are used to mean in the internal sense. In particular they refer to those who were molesters then, but in general they refer to all who belong to the Church and molest the upright in the next life, of whom there are very many at the present day.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 6914

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6914. 'And I will give this people favour in the eyes of the Egyptians means fear, on account of the plagues, which those steeped in falsities had of those belonging to the spiritual Church. This is clear from the meaning of 'giving favour' as fear on account of the plagues, dealt with below; from the representation of the children of Israel, to whom 'people' refers here, as those belonging to the spiritual Church, dealt with in 6637; and from the representation of 'the Egyptians' as those who are steeped in falsities, often dealt with already. The fact that 'giving favour in the eyes of the Egyptians' means fear on account of the plagues that is present in those steeped in falsities is clear when one understands the matters described in the internal sense; for the subject is those who are steeped in falsities, meant by 'the Egyptians' - with the truths and forms of good which are to be taken away from them and passed on to those who belong to the spiritual Church. And since the subject is those who are steeped in falsities, 'favour' does not mean favour, for people who are steeped in falsities and evils do not feel in any way at all disposed to show favour towards anyone. If they treat anyone well or do not treat him badly they do so through fear of 'plagues'; these are the reason for their show of favour. This favour is the kind meant here in the internal sense. The internal sense displays things as they really are, not as they are made to stand in the letter, and makes every detail relevant to the subject. The truth of this is also evident from what follows regarding the Egyptians, where it is evident that they did not let the children of Israel go out of any disposition to show them favour, only out of fear on account of further plagues, Exodus 11:1; 12:33.

[2] These two verses, when they say that the women of Israel were to ask the Egyptian women for silver, gold, and clothes, refer to 'the plundering' of the Egyptians. And because what is meant by this cannot at all be known except from a revelation describing things that take place in the next life - for the internal sense contains the kinds of things that take place among angels and spirits - the matter must therefore be discussed. Before the Lord's Coming the lower parts of heaven had been occupied by evil genii and spirits; but afterwards they were driven out from there and that region was given to those who belonged to the spiritual Church, see above in 6858. As long as the evil genii and spirits were there they were under constant watch by angels belonging to a higher heaven and were thereby restrained from committing evil deeds openly. At the present day too some who are more devious than others because they mislead people by their pretence of innocence and charity are under watch by celestial ones, and so long as they are under it they are held back from their unspeakable tricks. They are directly overhead; but the celestial angels under whose watch they are kept are even higher. This has allowed me to know what the situation was like of the evil genii and spirits who occupied the lower region of heaven before the Lord's Coming; during that time they were held back by angels belonging to a higher heaven from committing evil deeds openly.

[3] But as for the way in which they were held back from committing evil deeds openly, this too I have been allowed to know. They were kept in check by external restraints, which were fear of the loss of position and reputation, and fear that they would be deprived of places they hold in that region of heaven and would be thrust down into hell; and at that time good yet simple spirits were attached to them. It was like what happens with people in the world. Even though inwardly they may be devils those external restraints force them to keep up a pretence of honourableness and righteousness and to do good. And to ensure that they go on behaving in these ways spirits who are governed by simple good are attached to them. The situation was similar with the evil who were in the lower region of heaven before the Lord's Coming. At that time too they could be driven by selfish kinds of love to speak what was true and do what was good. They were not unlike wicked priests, indeed even very wicked ones, who inwardly are devils, but who can proclaim the teachings of their Church with such passion and seeming zeal that they move the hearts of their hearers to godliness. Yet all the while they are ruled by self-love and love of the world, for the thought of their own position and gain reigns in every part of them and is what fires them to proclaim those teachings in such a way. There are evil spirits present with them, ruled by the same kind of love and consequently thinking in the same kind of way, who lead them; but good yet simple spirits are attached to them. From all this one may recognize what the state of heaven was like before the Lord's Coming.

[4] But after the Lord's Coming the states of heaven and hell were completely altered; for then the evil genii and spirits who occupied the lower region of heaven were cast down and were replaced by those raised up there who belonged to the spiritual Church. At that time the evil who were cast down had the external restraints taken away from them, which, as stated above, were fear of the loss of position and gain and deprivation of places they hold in that region. They were thus left to their inner selves, which were entirely devilish and hellish, and so were banished to the hells. The removal of external restraints is effected in the next life by withdrawing the good spirits who have been attached to them; and when they have been withdrawn the evil can no more maintain any pretence of goodness, righteousness, or honourableness, but can only behave in accord with what they had been like inwardly in the world, that is, in accord with what they had really thought and desired, which they had concealed from others there, their only wish being to do what is evil. The good yet simple spirits who were withdrawn from those evil spirits were assigned or attached to those who belonged to the spiritual Church, to whom that region of heaven was given as a possession. This is why they were enriched with the truths and forms of good which the evil genii and spirits had had previously. Enrichment with truths and forms of good is effected in the next life by means of the attachment of spirits with whom truth and goodness are present; for communication is effected through them.

[5] These things are what are meant by the statement that the children of Israel would not go out of Egypt empty-handed, and that a woman should ask of her female neighbour, and of the female guest in her house, vessels of silver, vessels of gold, and clothes, and in so doing would plunder the Egyptians. Anyone can see that unless the kinds of things described above had been represented the Divine would never have commanded them to use that kind of guile against the Egyptians; for all behaviour like that is very far removed from the Divine. But since those people were completely representative they were allowed by the Divine, because such a thing would be done to the evil in the next life, to act in that kind of way. It should be recognized that very many things which were commanded by Jehovah or the Lord do not in the internal sense mean things that were commanded by Him but those that were permitted.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.