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synty 20

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1 Ja Aabraham siirtyi sieltä Etelämaahan ja asettui Kaadeksen ja Suurin välimaille; ja hän asui jonkun aikaa Gerarissa.

2 Ja Aabraham sanoi vaimostansa Saarasta: "Hän on minun sisareni". Niin Abimelek, Gerarin kuningas, lähetti noutamaan Saaran luoksensa.

3 Mutta Jumala tuli Abimelekin tykö yöllä unessa ja sanoi hänelle: "Katso, sinun on kuoltava sen vaimon tähden, jonka olet ottanut, sillä hän on toisen miehen aviovaimo".

4 Mutta Abimelek ei ollut ryhtynyt häneen, ja hän sanoi: "Herra, surmaatko syyttömänkin?

5 Eikö hän itse sanonut minulle: 'Hän on minun sisareni'? Ja samoin tämäkin sanoi: 'Hän on minun veljeni'. Olen tehnyt tämän vilpittömin sydämin ja viattomin käsin."

6 Ja Jumala sanoi hänelle unessa: "Niin, minä tiedän, että sinä teit sen vilpittömin sydämin. Sentähden minä estinkin sinut tekemästä syntiä minua vastaan enkä sallinut sinun kajota häneen.

7 Niin anna nyt miehelle hänen vaimonsa takaisin, sillä hän on profeetta, ja hän on rukoileva sinun puolestasi, että saisit elää. Mutta jollet anna häntä takaisin, niin tiedä, että olet kuolemalla kuoleva, sinä ja kaikki sinun omaisesi."

8 Niin Abimelek nousi varhain aamulla ja kutsui kaikki palvelijansa ja kertoi heille tämän kaiken; ja miehet olivat kovin peloissaan.

9 Ja Abimelek kutsui Aabrahamin ja sanoi hänelle: "Mitä oletkaan meille tehnyt! Mitä minä olen rikkonut sinua vastaan, koska olet saattanut minut ja minun valtakuntani syypääksi näin suureen rikokseen? Sinä olet tehnyt minulle, mitä ei sovi tehdä."

10 Ja Abimelek sanoi vielä Aabrahamille: "Mikä oli tarkoituksesi, kun tämän teit?"

11 Aabraham vastasi: "Minä ajattelin näin: 'Tällä paikkakunnalla ei varmaankaan peljätä Jumalaa; he surmaavat minut vaimoni tähden'.

12 Ja hän onkin todella minun sisareni, isäni tytär, vaikkei olekaan äitini tytär; ja niin hänestä tuli minun vaimoni.

13 Mutta kun Jumala lähetti minut kulkemaan pois isäni kodista, sanoin minä hänelle: 'Osoita minulle se rakkaus, että, mihin paikkaan ikinä tulemmekin, sanot minusta: hän on minun veljeni'."

14 Silloin Abimelek otti pikkukarjaa ja raavaskarjaa, palvelijoita ja palvelijattaria ja antoi ne Aabrahamille. Ja hän lähetti hänelle takaisin hänen vaimonsa Saaran.

15 Ja Abimelek sanoi: "Katso, minun maani on avoinna edessäsi; asu, missä mielesi tekee!"

16 Ja Saaralle hän sanoi: "Katso, minä annan veljellesi tuhat sekeliä hopeata. Olkoot ne sinulle hyvitykseksi kaikkien niiden edessä, jotka sinun kanssasi ovat; niin olet kaikkien edessä todistettu viattomaksi."

17 Mutta Aabraham rukoili Jumalaa, ja Jumala paransi Abimelekin ja hänen vaimonsa ja hänen orjattarensa, niin että he synnyttivät lapsia.

18 Sillä Herra oli sulkenut jokaisen kohdun Abimelekin huoneessa Saaran, Aabrahamin vaimon, tähden.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 2503

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2503. That 'Kadesh' is the affection for interior truth coming from rational concepts, while 'Shur' is the affection for exterior truth deriving from factual knowledge, becomes clear from the meaning of 'Kadesh' and of 'Shur'. 'Kadesh' means truth over which there is strife, as has been shown in 1678; thus it means strife over truth regarding its origin, whether it comes from the rational, as is evident from what follows. But because with the Lord all truth came from a celestial origin, 'Kadesh' here means the affection for truth. Residing with every member of the Church there are rational truths and there are factual truths. Rational truths are interior, but factual truths exterior. The former are quite distinct and separate from the latter, altogether so as man's interior memory is from his exterior memory, dealt with in 2469-2473, and following paragraphs. From this it follows that there are two affections for truth, the first more interior, which is an affection for rational truths, the second more exterior, which is an affection for factual truths. The affection for interior truth deriving from rational concepts is meant here by 'Kadesh', while the affection for exterior truth deriving from factual knowledge is meant by 'Shur'. As regards 'Shur' meaning exterior truth, see 1928; and the fact that names in the Word mean nothing other than real things has been shown already in 1224, 1264, 1876, 1888, and many times elsewhere.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 1928

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1928. 'Near the spring on the road to Shur' means that this truth was an assemblage of things which come from facts. This is clear from the meaning of 'a spring', also from that of 'a road', as well as from the meaning of 'Shur'. 'A spring', as has been stated, means truth; 'a road' means that which leads to truth and which comes from truth, as shown already in 627; while 'Shur' means factual knowledge such as is still in the desert so to speak, that is, which has not yet acquired any life. Truths that come from facts are said to acquire life when they ally or associate themselves with truths into which the celestial element of love is flowing, the source of the actual life of truth. Real things, and thus truths, exist joined together in the way that communities in heaven are joined together, to which communities they also correspond; for interiorly man is a kind of miniature heaven. Real things, or truths, which do not exist joined together in accordance with the form which heavenly communities possess have not as yet acquired any life; for prior to this the celestial element of love from the Lord cannot fittingly flow in. They first receive life when a similar form exists on both sides, that is, when the miniature heaven in man is a corresponding image of the Grand [Man]. Prior to that nobody can be called a heaven-like man.

[2] The Lord, who from Himself was to govern the whole of heaven, imposed such order while He was in the world on the truths and goods present with His External Man, that is, with His Human Essence. But because He perceived that such order did not exist with His rational conceived first, as was stated above at verses 4 and 5, He thought about and perceived the reason why. This was that natural truths arising from facts did not as yet have any life in them, that is, that heavenly order had not been imposed on them. Furthermore truths of faith never possess any life unless a person is leading a charitable life, charity being that form from which all truths of faith flow, and that in which they inhere; and when they inhere in and flow from charity they possess life. It is in charity that life resides, never in truths devoid of charity.

[3] That 'Shur' means factual knowledge that as yet has not acquired life is clear from the meaning of this name. Shur was a desert not far from the Sea Suph, and so lay in the direction of Egypt, as is clear in Moses,

Moses made Israel journey from the Sea Suph, and they went out to the desert of Shur; from there they went three days in the desert, and did not find any water. Exodus 15:22.

That it lay in the direction of Egypt is again clear in Moses where the descendants of Ishmael are the subject,

They dwelt from Havilah to Shur, which is opposite Egypt. 1 Genesis 25:18.

And in Samuel,

Saul defeated Amalek from Havilah as you come to Shur, which is opposite Egypt'. 1 1 Samuel 15:7.

And elsewhere in 1 Samuel,

David spread out against the Geshurites, and the Gizrites, and the Amalekites, who inhabited the land from of old, as you come to Shur and as far as the land of Egypt. 1 Samuel 27:8.

These quotations show that 'Shur' means primary factual knowledge, in particular such as is still in the desert, that is, not yet joined to all the rest in accordance with the form which heavenly communities possess, for 'Egypt' which it was opposite 2 means knowledge in every sense, as shown already in 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, towards the faces of Egypt

2. literally, towards the face of which it was

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.