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maastamuutto 39

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1 Ja punasinisistä, purppuranpunaisista ja helakanpunaisista langoista tehtiin virkapuvut pyhäkköpalvelusta varten; ja samoin tehtiin muut pyhät vaatteet Aaronille, niinkuin Herra oli Moosekselle käskyn antanut.

2 Kasukka tehtiin kullasta sekä punasinisistä, purppuranpunaisista ja helakanpunaisista langoista ja kerratuista valkoisista pellavalangoista.

3 Kultalevyt taottiin ohuiksi ja leikattiin säikeiksi, taidokkaasti kudottaviksi punasinisten, purppuranpunaisten ja helakanpunaisten lankojen ja valkoisten pellavalankojen sekaan.

4 Siihen tehtiin yhdistettävät olkakappaleet; molemmista päistänsä se kiinnitettiin niihin.

5 Ja vyö, joka oli oleva kasukassa sen kiinnittämiseksi, oli tehty samasta kappaleesta kuin se, samalla tavalla kullasta sekä punasinisistä, purppuranpunaisista ja helakanpunaisista langoista ja kerratuista valkoisista pellavalangoista, niinkuin Herra oli Moosekselle käskyn antanut.

6 Sitten valmistettiin kultapalmikoimilla kehystetyt onyks-kivet, joihin oli kaiverrettu Israelin poikien nimet, niinkuin kaiverretaan sinettisormuksia.

7 Ja ne pantiin kasukan olkakappaleihin, että ne kivet johdattaisivat muistoon israelilaiset, niinkuin Herra oli Moosekselle käskyn antanut.

8 Rintakilpi tehtiin taidokkaasti kutomalla, samalla tavalla kuin kasukkakin oli tehty, kullasta sekä punasinisistä, purppuranpunaisista ja helakanpunaisista langoista ja kerratuista valkoisista pellavalangoista.

9 Se oli neliskulmainen ja taskun muotoon tehty; rintakilpi tehtiin vaaksan pituinen ja vaaksan levyinen, taskun muotoon.

10 Ja sen pintaan kiinnitettiin kiviä yliyltään, neljään riviin: ensimmäiseen riviin karneoli, topaasi ja smaragdi;

11 toiseen riviin rubiini, safiiri ja jaspis;

12 kolmanteen riviin hyasintti, akaatti ja ametisti;

13 ja neljänteen riviin krysoliitti, onyks ja berylli. Kultapalmikoimilla kehystettyinä ne kiinnitettiin paikoilleen.

14 Kiviä oli Israelin poikien nimien mukaan kaksitoista, yksi kutakin nimeä kohti; kussakin kivessä oli yksi kahdentoista sukukunnan nimistä, kaiverrettuna samalla tavalla, kuin kaiverretaan sinettisormuksia.

15 Ja rintakilpeen tehtiin puhtaasta kullasta käädyt, punotut, niinkuin punonnaista tehdään.

16 Vielä tehtiin kaksi kultapalmikoimaa ja kaksi kultarengasta, ja molemmat renkaat kiinnitettiin rintakilven molempiin yläkulmiin.

17 Ja molemmat kultapunonnaiset kiinnitettiin kahteen renkaaseen rintakilven yläkulmiin.

18 Ja molempien punonnaisten toiset kaksi päätä kiinnitettiin kahteen palmikoimaan, ja nämä kiinnitettiin kasukan olkakappaleihin, sen etupuolelle.

19 Vielä tehtiin kaksi kultarengasta, ja ne pantiin rintakilven molempiin alakulmiin, sen sisäpuoliseen, kasukkaa vasten olevaan reunaan.

20 Ja vieläkin tehtiin kaksi kultarengasta, ja ne kiinnitettiin kasukan molempiin olkakappaleihin, niiden alareunaan, etupuolelle, sauman kohdalle, kasukan vyön yläpuolelle.

21 Sitten rintakilpi solmittiin renkaistaan punasinisellä nauhalla kasukan renkaisiin, niin että se oli kasukan vyön yläpuolella, eikä siis rintakilpi irtautunut kasukasta-kaikki, niinkuin Herra oli Moosekselle käskyn antanut.

22 Kasukan viitta tehtiin kokonaan kutomalla punasinisistä langoista.

23 Ja pääntie viitan keskellä oli niinkuin haarniskan aukko, ja pääntie ympäröitiin päärmeellä, ettei se repeäisi.

24 Ja viitan helmaan tehtiin granaattiomenia punasinisistä, purppuranpunaisista ja helakanpunaisista kerratuista langoista.

25 Sitten tehtiin tiukuja puhtaasta kullasta, ja nämä tiuvut kiinnitettiin granaattiomenien väliin viitan helmaan ympärinsä, granaattiomenien väliin:

26 vuorotellen tiuku ja granaattiomena viitan helmaan ympärinsä, käytettäviksi virantoimituksessa, niinkuin Herra oli Moosekselle käskyn antanut.

27 Sitten tehtiin Aaronille ja hänen pojilleen ihokkaat, kudotut valkoisista pellavalangoista,

28 käärelakki valkoisista pellavalangoista, koristepäähineet valkoisista pellavalangoista ja pellavakaatiot kerratuista valkoisista pellavalangoista,

29 ja vihdoin vyö kerratuista valkoisista pellavalangoista ja punasinisistä, purppuranpunaisista ja helakanpunaisista langoista, kirjaellen kudottu, niinkuin Herra oli Moosekselle käskyn antanut.

30 Vielä tehtiin otsakoriste, pyhä otsalehti, puhtaasta kullasta ja siihen piirrettiin, niinkuin sinettisormusta kaiverretaan, kirjoitus: "Herralle pyhitetty".

31 Ja siihen kiinnitettiin punasininen nauha sidottavaksi käärelakin yläreunaan, niinkuin Herra oli Moosekselle käskyn antanut.

32 Ja niin valmistui koko työ: asumus, ilmestysmaja. Ja israelilaiset tekivät kaiken, niinkuin Herra oli Moosekselle käskyn antanut; niin he tekivät.

33 Ja he toivat Mooseksen eteen asumuksen, majan kaikkine kaluineen, hakasineen, lautoineen, poikkitankoineen, pylväineen ja jalustoineen,

34 punaisista oinaannahoista tehdyn peitteen ja sireeninnahoista tehdyn peitteen ja verhona olevan esiripun,

35 lain arkin korentoineen, armoistuimen,

36 pöydän kaikkine kaluineen ja näkyleivät,

37 aitokultaisen seitsenhaaraisen lampun riviin pantavine lamppuineen ja kaikkine kaluineen sekä öljyä seitsenhaaraista lamppua varten,

38 kultaisen alttarin, voiteluöljyn ja hyvänhajuisen suitsukkeen, majan oven uutimen,

39 vaskialttarin vaskisine ristikkokehyksineen, sen korennot ja kaikki kalut, altaan jalustoineen,

40 esipihan ympärysverhot pylväineen ja jalustoineen, esipihan portin uutimen sekä sen köydet ja vaarnat, ja kaikki kalut, joita tarvitaan asumuksen, ilmestysmajan, tehtävissä,

41 virkapuvut pyhäkköpalvelusta varten ja pappi Aaronin muut pyhät vaatteet sekä hänen poikiensa pappispuvut.

42 Aivan niinkuin Herra oli Moosekselle käskyn antanut, niin olivat israelilaiset tehneet kaiken sen työn.

43 Ja Mooses katseli kaikkea työtä, ja katso, he olivat tehneet sen niin, kuin Herra oli käskenyt; niin he olivat tehneet. Silloin Mooses siunasi heidät.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9959

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9959. 'And make for them linen undergarments' means an external level of conjugial love. This is clear from the meaning of 'undergarments' as an external level of conjugial love, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'linen' as external truth or natural truth, also dealt with below. The reason why an external level of conjugial love is meant by 'undergarments' is that garments or coverings derive their meaning from the part of the body they cover, 9827, and the loins and genital organs, which the undergarments clothe or cover, mean conjugial love. For 'the loins' and their meaning this love, see 3021, 4280, 4575; and for 'the genital organs' and their meaning it, 4462, 5050-5062. What truly conjugial love is will be stated below in 9960.

[2] The undergarments were made from linen because 'linen' or 'flax' means external truth or natural truth, 7601, and what constitutes the actual external is truth. The reason why truth constitutes the external is that internal things terminate in external ones and rest on them as their underlying supports, and the underlying supports of good are truths. These are like the foundations on which a house is built or on which a house rests, which is why the truths of faith springing from good are meant by the foundations of a house, 9643. Truths furthermore are what protect forms of good from and withstand evils and falsities, all the power that good possesses being exerted by means of truths, 9643. So it is also that the last and lowest part of heaven is inhabited by those who are guided by truths of faith springing from good. So it is also therefore that what is last or most external with a person, namely his external skin, corresponds to those in heaven who are guided by the truths of faith, 5552-5559, 8980, yet not to those who uphold faith separated from good, since they are not in heaven. From all this it may now be recognized why the undergarments were made from linen or flax. Aaron's undergarment however, when he was clothed with the garments which were 'for glorious adornment', and which have been the subject in the present chapter, was made of fine linen together with interwoven fine linen, as is evident from a later chapter where it says,

They made tunics of fine linen, the work of a weaver, and a turban of fine linen, and attractive headdresses 1 from fine linen, and linen undergarments with fine twined linen. Exodus 39:27-28.

But when he was clothed with the 'holy garments' Aaron's undergarment was made of linen alone, as is clear from the following in Moses,

When Aaron comes into the sanctuary within the veil he shall put on the holy linen tunic, and the linen undergarment shall be over his flesh, and he shall gird himself with the linen belt, and place the linen turban on himself. These are holy garments. He shall also wash his flesh with water when he puts them on. He shall then first offer burnt offerings and sacrifices, by means of which he will expiate the holy place from uncleannesses. Leviticus 16:1-end.

[3] The reason why Aaron was to go at that time clothed in the linen garments, which were also called 'the holy garments', was that at that time he was performing the duty of expiating the tent, and also the people and himself from uncleannesses. And every expiation, which was accomplished by means of washings, burnt offerings, and sacrifices, represented purification of the heart from evils and falsities, and so represented regeneration; and purification from evils and falsities, or regeneration, is accomplished by means of the truths of faith. This was why Aaron wore the linen garments then, for the truths of faith are meant by 'linen garments', as stated above.

All purification from evils and falsities is accomplished by means of the truths of faith, see 2799, 5954 (end), 7044, 7918, 9089. So therefore is regeneration, 1555, 2046, 2063, 2979, 3332, 3665, 3690, 3786, 3876, 3877, 4096, 4097, 5893, 6247, 8635, 8638-8640, 8772, 9088, 9089, 9103.

[4] It was for the same reason also that the priest was to put on the linen robe and the linen undergarment when he carried the ash away from the altar, Leviticus 6:9-11, and also that 'the priests, the Levites, from the sons of Zadok' were to put it on, when they entered the sanctuary, regarding whom the following is stated in Ezekiel,

The priests, the Levites, the sons of Zadok, shall enter My sanctuary, and they shall draw near My table to minister to Me. When they enter the gates of the inner court they shall put on the linen garments, and no wool shall come upon them. When they minister in the gates of the inner court, and within, the linen turbans shall be on their heads, and the linen undergarments shall be over their loins. They shall not gird themselves with sweat. 2 Ezekiel 44:15-18.

The subject in this passage is the new temple, by which a new Church is meant. By 'the priests, the Levites' those guided by truths springing from good are meant, and by 'the linen garments' the truths of faith by means of which purification and regeneration are accomplished. 'Not girding themselves with sweat' means that the holy things of worship should not be mingled with the human self; for 'sweat' means the human self or proprium, and the human proprium is nothing but evil and falsity, 210, 215, 694, 874-876, 987, 1047, 3812 (end), 8480, 8941.

[5] The reason why the undergarment Aaron wore when he was clothed with the garments 'for glorious adornment' was made of linen together with fine twined linen, as is evident from Exodus 39:27-28, quoted above, was that Aaron in those garments represented the Lord in respect of Divine Good in the heavens, Aaron himself representing the Lord in respect of the Divine Celestial there, his garments the Lord in respect of the Divine Spiritual there emanating from the Divine Celestial, 9814, and fine linen the Divine Spiritual emanating from the Divine Celestial, 5319, 9469.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, adornments of headdresses

2. i.e. They must not wear garments that will make them sweat

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Exodus 28

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1 "Bring Aaron your brother, and his sons with him, near to you from among the children of Israel, that he may minister to me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons.

2 You shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, for glory and for beauty.

3 You shall speak to all who are wise-hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aaron's garments to sanctify him, that he may minister to me in the priest's office.

4 These are the garments which they shall make: a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a coat of checker work, a turban, and a sash: and they shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, and his sons, that he may minister to me in the priest's office.

5 They shall take the gold, and the blue, and the purple, and the scarlet, and the fine linen.

6 "They shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the skillful workman.

7 It shall have two shoulder straps joined to the two ends of it, that it may be joined together.

8 The skillfully woven band, which is on it, that is on him, shall be like its work and of the same piece; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

9 You shall take two onyx stones, and engrave on them the names of the children of Israel:

10 six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, in the order of their birth.

11 With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, you shall engrave the two stones, according to the names of the children of Israel: you shall make them to be enclosed in settings of gold.

12 You shall put the two stones on the shoulder straps of the ephod, to be stones of memorial for the children of Israel: and Aaron shall bear their names before Yahweh on his two shoulders for a memorial.

13 You shall make settings of gold,

14 and two chains of pure gold; you shall make them like cords of braided work: and you shall put the braided chains on the settings.

15 "You shall make a breastplate of judgment, the work of the skillful workman; like the work of the ephod you shall make it; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, you shall make it.

16 It shall be square and folded double; a span shall be its length of it, and a span its breadth.

17 You shall set in it settings of stones, four rows of stones: a row of ruby, topaz, and beryl shall be the first row;

18 and the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and an emerald;

19 and the third row a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;

20 and the fourth row a chrysolite, an onyx, and a jasper: they shall be enclosed in gold in their settings.

21 The stones shall be according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names; like the engravings of a signet, everyone according to his name, they shall be for the twelve tribes.

22 You shall make on the breastplate chains like cords, of braided work of pure gold.

23 You shall make on the breastplate two rings of gold, and shall put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.

24 You shall put the two braided chains of gold in the two rings at the ends of the breastplate.

25 The other two ends of the two braided chains you shall put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder straps of the ephod in its forepart.

26 You shall make two rings of gold, and you shall put them on the two ends of the breastplate, on its edge, which is toward the side of the ephod inward.

27 You shall make two rings of gold, and shall put them on the two shoulder straps of the ephod underneath, in its forepart, close by its coupling, above the skillfully woven band of the ephod.

28 They shall bind the breastplate by its rings to the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it may be on the skillfully woven band of the ephod, and that the breastplate may not swing out from the ephod.

29 Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate of judgment on his heart, when he goes in to the holy place, for a memorial before Yahweh continually.

30 You shall put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim; and they shall be on Aaron's heart, when he goes in before Yahweh: and Aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of Israel on his heart before Yahweh continually.

31 "You shall make the robe of the ephod all of blue.

32 It shall have a hole for the head in its midst: it shall have a binding of woven work around its hole, as it were the hole of a coat of mail, that it not be torn.

33 On its hem you shall make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, around its hem; and bells of gold between and around them:

34 a golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, around the hem of the robe.

35 It shall be on Aaron to minister: and its sound shall be heard when he goes in to the holy place before Yahweh, and when he comes out, that he not die.

36 "You shall make a plate of pure gold, and engrave on it, like the engravings of a signet, 'HOLY TO YAHWEH.'

37 You shall put it on a lace of blue, and it shall be on the sash; on the front of the sash it shall be.

38 It shall be on Aaron's forehead, and Aaron shall bear the iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel shall make holy in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always on his forehead, that they may be accepted before Yahweh.

39 You shall weave the coat in checker work of fine linen, and you shall make a turban of fine linen, and you shall make a sash, the work of the embroiderer.

40 "You shall make coats for Aaron's sons, and you shall make sashes for them and you shall make headbands for them, for glory and for beauty.

41 You shall put them on Aaron your brother, and on his sons with him, and shall anoint them, and consecrate them, and sanctify them, that they may minister to me in the priest's office.

42 You shall make them linen breeches to cover the flesh of their nakedness; from the waist even to the thighs they shall reach:

43 They shall be on Aaron, and on his sons, when they go in to the Tent of Meeting, or when they come near to the altar to minister in the holy place; that they don't bear iniquity, and die: it shall be a statute forever to him and to his descendants after him.