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maastamuutto 23

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1 "Älä levitä valheellista huhua, äläkä anna apuasi syylliselle rupeamalla vääräksi todistajaksi.

2 Älä ole joukon mukana tekemässä pahaa, äläkä todista riita-asiassa niin, että taivut joukon mukaan ja väännät oikean vääräksi.

3 Älä ole puolueellinen alhaisen hyväksi hänen asiassansa.

4 Jos tapaat vihollisesi härän tai aasin eksyksissä, niin saata se hänelle takaisin.

5 Jos näet vihamiehesi aasin makaavan kuormansa alla, niin älä jätä häntä auttamatta, vaan auta häntä sitä päästämään.

6 Älä väännä vääräksi keskuudessanne asuvan köyhän oikeutta hänen riita-asiassansa.

7 Pysy erilläsi väärästä asiasta, äläkä surmaa viatonta ja syytöntä, sillä minä en julista syyllistä syyttömäksi.

8 Äläkä ota lahjusta, sillä lahjus sokaisee näkevät ja vääristää syyttömien asiat.

9 Muukalaista älä sorra, sillä te tiedätte muukalaisen mielialan, koska itsekin olette olleet muukalaisina Egyptin maassa.

10 Kuutena vuotena kylvä maasi ja korjaa sen sato.

11 Mutta seitsemäntenä vuotena jätä se korjaamatta ja lepäämään, että kansasi köyhät saisivat siitä syödä; ja mitä jäljelle jää, sen metsän eläimet syökööt. Samoin tee viinitarhallesi ja öljytarhallesi.

12 Kuusi päivää tee työtäsi, mutta lepää seitsemäs päivä, että härkäsi ja aasisi saisivat hengähtää ja orjattaresi poika ynnä muukalainen saisivat virkistyä.

13 Kaikkea, mitä minä olen sanonut teille, noudattakaa. Vierasten jumalien nimiä älkää mainitko, älköön niitä kuuluko teidän huuliltanne.

14 Kolme kertaa vuodessa vietä juhlaa minun kunniakseni.

15 Pidä happamattoman leivän juhla: seitsemänä päivänä syö happamatonta leipää, niinkuin minä olen sinua käskenyt, määrättynä aikana aabib-kuussa, sillä siinä kuussa sinä olet lähtenyt Egyptistä; mutta tyhjin käsin älköön tultako minun kasvojeni eteen.

16 Ja vietä leikkuujuhla, kun leikkaat uutiset viljastasi, jonka olet kylvänyt vainioon, ja korjuujuhla vuoden lopussa, kun korjaat satosi vainiolta.

17 Kolme kertaa vuodessa tulkoon kaikki sinun miesväkesi Herran, Herran, kasvojen eteen.

18 Älä uhraa minun teurasuhrini verta happamen leivän ohella. Ja minun juhlauhrini rasvaa älköön jääkö yön yli seuraavaan aamuun.

19 Parhaat maasi uutisesta tuo Herran, Jumalasi, huoneeseen. Älä keitä vohlaa emänsä maidossa.

20 Katso, minä lähetän enkelin sinun edellesi varjelemaan sinua tiellä ja johdattamaan sinua siihen paikkaan, jonka minä olen valmistanut.

21 Ole varuillasi hänen edessään ja kuule häntä äläkä pahoita hänen mieltänsä. Hän ei jätä teidän rikoksianne rankaisematta, sillä minun nimeni on hänessä.

22 Mutta jos sinä kuulet häntä ja teet kaikki, mitä minä käsken, niin minä olen sinun vihollistesi vihollinen ja vastustajaisi vastustaja.

23 Sillä minun enkelini käy sinun edelläsi ja johdattaa sinut amorilaisten, heettiläisten, perissiläisten, kanaanilaisten, hivviläisten ja jebusilaisten maahan, ja minä hävitän heidät.

24 Älä kumarra heidän jumaliansa, älä palvele niitä äläkä tee, niinkuin he tekevät, vaan kukista ne maahan ja murskaa niiden patsaat.

25 Palvelkaa Herraa, Jumalaanne, niin hän siunaa sinun ruokasi ja juomasi, ja minä pidän puutteen sinusta kaukana.

26 Ei keskensynnyttäjää eikä hedelmätöntä ole sinun maassasi oleva. Ja sinun päiviesi luvun minä teen täydeksi.

27 Minä lähetän kauhuni sinun edelläsi ja saatan hämminkiin kaikki kansat, joiden luo sinä tulet, ja ajan kaikki vihollisesi pakoon sinun edestäsi.

28 Ja minä lähetän herhiläisiä sinun edelläsi karkoittamaan hivviläiset, kanaanilaiset ja heettiläiset sinun tieltäsi.

29 Mutta minä en karkoita heitä sinun tieltäsi yhtenä vuotena, ettei maa tulisi autioksi eivätkä metsän pedot lisääntyisi sinun vahingoksesi;

30 vähitellen minä karkoitan heidät sinun tieltäsi, kunnes olet tullut kyllin lukuisaksi ottamaan haltuusi maan.

31 Ja minä asetan sinun rajasi Kaislamerestä filistealaisten mereen ja erämaasta Eufrat-virtaan asti; sillä minä annan maan asukkaat teidän valtaanne, ja sinä karkoitat heidät tieltäsi.

32 Älä tee liittoa heidän äläkä heidän jumaliensa kanssa.

33 Älkööt he jääkö asumaan sinun maahasi, etteivät saattaisi sinua tekemään syntiä minua vastaan; sillä jos sinä palvelet heidän jumaliansa, on se sinulle paulaksi."

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9348

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9348. Because it will be a snare to thee. That this signifies by reason of the allurement and deception of evils, is evident from the signification of “a snare,” when said of evils, as being allurement and deception. That evils allure and deceive, is because all evils spring from the loves of self and of the world (see n. 9335), and the loves of self and of the world are born with man, and from this he feels the delight of his life from the moment of his birth; nay, from this he has life. Wherefore these loves, like the unseen currents of a river, continually draw the thought and the will of man away from the Lord to self, and away from heaven to the world, thus away from the truths and goods of faith to falsities and evils. Reasonings from the fallacies of the senses are then of especial force, and also the literal sense of the Word wrongly explained and applied.

[2] These two sources of error, and also those previously mentioned, are what are meant in the spiritual sense of the Word by “snares,” “nooses,” “pits,” “nets,” “ropes,” “gins,” and also by “frauds” and “deceits;” as in Isaiah:

Dread, and the pit, and the snare, are upon thee, O inhabitant of the earth; whence it shall come to pass that he who fleeth from the voice of the dread shall fall into the pit; and he that cometh up out of the pit shall be taken in the snare; for the floodgates from on high are opened, and the foundations of the earth have been shaken (Isaiah 24:17-18).

Fear, the pit, and the snare, are upon thee, O inhabitant of Moab. He that fleeth from the fear shall fall into the pit; and he that cometh up out of the pit shall be taken in the snare (Jeremiah 48:43-44).

“Dread” and “fear” denote a disturbance and commotion of the mind when it hesitates between evils and goods, consequently between falsities and truths; “the pit” denotes falsity brought in through reasonings from the fallacies of the senses to favor the delights of the loves of self and of the world; “the snare” denotes the allurement and deception of evil thence derived.

[3] In Isaiah:

They shall go, and stumble backward, and be broken, and ensnared, and taken (Isaiah 28:13);

“to stumble backward” denotes to turn themselves away from good and truth; “to be broken” denotes to dissipate truths and goods; “to be ensnared” denotes to be allured by the evils of the loves of self and of the world; “to be taken” denotes to be carried away by them.

[4] In Ezekiel:

The mother of the princes of Israel is a lioness; one of her whelps learned to seize the prey, he devoured men; the nations heard of him; he was taken in their pit; and they brought him with hooks into the land of Egypt. Afterward he ravished widows, and laid waste cities; the land was desolate, and the fullness thereof, by the voice of His roaring. Therefore the nations lay in wait for him round about from the provinces; and they spread their net over him; he was caught in their pit. They put him in a cage with hooks, and brought him unto the king of Babel in nets, that His voice should no more be heard on the mountains of Israel (Ezekiel 19:1-4, 7-9).

The successive profanation of truth through the allurements of falsities from evils is here described; “the mother of the princes of Israel” denotes the church where are primary truths (that “mother” denotes the church, see n. 298, 2691, 2717, 4257, 5581, 8897; and that “the princes of Israel” denote primary truths, n. 1482, 2089, 5044); a “lioness” denotes falsity from evil perverting the truths of the church; “a lion’s whelp” denotes evil in its power (n. 6367); “to seize the prey and devour men” denotes to destroy truths and goods, for “man” denotes the good of the church (n. 4287, 7424, 7523); “nations” denote evils (see n. 1259, 1260, 1849, 2588, 4444, 6306); “the pit in which he was caught by the nations” denotes the falsity of evil (n. 4728, 4744, 5038, 9086); “the land of Egypt into which he was brought with hooks” denotes the memory-knowledge through which is falsity (n. 9340); “to ravish widows” denotes to pervert the goods which long for truth (that “to ravish” denotes to pervert, see n. 2466, 2729, 4865, 8904; and that “widows” denote goods that long for truth, n. 9198, 9200); “to lay waste cities” denotes to destroy the doctrinal things of the truth of the church (n. 402, 2268, 2449, 2943, 3216, 4478, 4492, 4493); “to desolate the land and the fullness thereof” denotes to destroy all things of the church (n. 9325); “the voice of roaring of the lion” denotes falsity; “to spread the net over him” denotes to allure by the delights of earthly loves and by reasonings from them; “to bring to the king of Babel” denotes the profanation of truth (n. 1182, 1283, 1295, 1304, 1307, 1308, 1321, 1322, 1326).

[5] That such things do not come to pass when a man does not love himself and the world above all things, is thus described in Amos:

Will a lion roar in the forest if he hath no prey? Will a bird fall upon a snare of the earth if there is no noose for him? Shall a snare spring up from the earth if taking it hath taken nothing (Amos 3:46)?

[6] That in the spiritual sense “a snare” denotes allurement and deception through the delights of the loves of self and of the world, thus the allurement and deception of evils, and this through reasonings from the fallacies of the senses which favor these delights, is plain to everyone; for ensnarings and entrappings are from no other source. Neither do the diabolical crew assail anything in a man except these his loves, which they delight in every possible way until he is caught, and when he has been caught the man reasons from falsities against truths, and from evils against goods. Nor is he then content with this, but also takes delight in ensnaring and alluring others to falsities and evils. The reason why he also takes delight in this, is that he is then one of the diabolical crew.

[7] As “snare,” “noose,” and “net,” signify such things, they also signify the destruction of the spiritual life, and thus perdition; for the delights of these loves are what destroy and lead into perdition, because, as before said, all evils spring from these loves. For from the love of self springs contempt for others in comparison with self, next derision and abuse, afterward enmity if they do not favor, and finally the delight of hatred, the delight of revenge, thus the delight of violence, nay, of cruelty. In the other life this love climbs so high, that unless the Lord favors those who have it, and gives them dominion over others, they not only despise Him, but also deride the Word which treats of Him, and finally they act against Him from hatred and revenge; and insofar as they cannot do anything against Him, they practice such things with violence and cruelty against all who profess Him. From this it is plain whence it comes that there is such a diabolical crew, namely, from the love of self. And therefore as “a snare” signifies the delight of the love of self and of the world, it also signifies the destruction of spiritual life, and perdition; for everything of faith and love to the Lord, and everything of love toward the neighbor, are destroyed by the delight of the love of self and of the world wherever it has dominion (see what was cited in n. 9335).

[8] That these loves are the origins of all evils, and that hell is from them and in them, and that these loves are the fires there, is at this day unknown in the world; when yet it might be known from the fact that these loves are opposite to love toward the neighbor and love to God, and that they are opposite to humility of heart, and that from them alone arise all contempt, all hatred, all revenge, and all violence and cruelty, as anyone may know who reflects.

[9] That “a snare” therefore signifies the destruction of spiritual life, and perdition, is plain from the following passages.

In David:

Upon the wicked, Jehovah shall rain snares, fire and sulphur (Psalms 11:6); where “fire and sulphur” denote the evils of the love of self and of the world. (That “fire” has this signification, see n. 1297, 1861, 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 7324, 7575, 9144; and also “sulphur,” n. 2446.) Hence it is plain what is meant by “snares.”

In Luke:

Lest that day come upon you suddenly; for as a snare shall it come upon all who dwell upon the face of the whole earth (Luke 21:34-35); where the subject treated of is the last time of the church, when there is no faith because no charity, for the loves of self and of the world will then reign, and from these loves comes perdition, which is the “snare.” In Jeremiah:

Among My people are found the wicked; they watch, as fowlers stretch nets; they set a trap that they may catch men (Jeremiah 5:26).

They that seek after my soul stretch snares; and they that seek mine evil speak perditions, and meditate deceits all the day long (Psalms 38:12).

Guard me from the hands of the noose they have laid for me, and from the snares of the workers of iniquity. Let the wicked fall together into their own nets, while I pass over (Ps 141:9-10)

He shall be for a sanctuary; but for a stone of stumbling and for a rock of offense to both the houses of Israel, for a snare and for a noose to the inhabitant of Jerusalem. Many among them shall stumble, and fall, and be broken, and be snared, and be taken (Isaiah 8:14-15).

The Lord is here treated of. “A stone of stumbling and a rock of offense” denote the giving of offense; “a snare” and “a noose” denote perdition, namely, that of those who attack and endeavor to destroy the truths and goods of faith in the Lord through falsities which favor the loves of self and of the world; for all the proud are not only offended, but are also ensnared by the fact that the Divine has appeared in a human form, and this not in royal majesty, but in a despised shape. From all this it is now evident that by “it will be a snare,” is signified the allurement and deception of evils, and the consequent perdition; as also elsewhere in Moses:

Make not a covenant with the inhabitant of the land upon which thou shalt come, lest it be for a snare in the midst of thee (Exodus 34:12).

Thou shalt not serve their gods; for this will be a snare to thee (Deuteronomy 7:16).

Take heed to thyself that thou be not ensnared after the nations, and that perchance thou seek their gods (Deuteronomy 12:30);

“the nations” denote evils, and the falsities thence derived.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 2724

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2724. And called there on the name of the God of eternity. That this signifies worship therefrom, is evident from the signification of “calling upon the name of God,” as being worship (see n. 440). They who were of the Ancient Church did not by a name understand the name, but all the quality (see n. 144-145, 440, 768, 1754, 1896, 2009); and thus by the “name of God” all that in one complex by which God was worshiped, consequently everything of love and faith; but when the internal of worship perished, and only the external remained, they then began to understand by the name of God nothing else than the name, so much so that they worshiped the name itself, feeling no care about the love and the faith from which they worshiped. On this account the nations began to distinguish themselves by the names of their gods; and the Jews and Israelites set themselves up above the rest, because they worshiped Jehovah, placing the essential of worship in uttering the name and invoking it, when in truth the worship of a name only is no worship, and may also be found among the worst of men, who thereby profane the more.

[2] But as by the “name of God” everything of worship is signified, that is, everything of love and faith from which He is worshiped, it is therefore evident what is meant by “hallowed be Thy Name,” in the Lord’s Prayer (Matthew 6:9); also by what the Lord said:

Ye shall be hated for My name’s sake (Matthew 10:22).

If two shall agree on earth as touching anything that they shall ask, it shall be done for them by My Father who is in the heavens; for where two or three are gathered together in My name, there am I in the midst of them (Matthew 18:19-20).

Everyone that hath left houses, or brethren, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for My name’s sake, shall receive a hundredfold, and shall inherit eternal life (Matthew 19:29).

Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is He that cometh in the name of the Lord (Matthew 21:9).

Jesus said, Ye shall not see Me henceforth till ye shall say, Blessed is He that cometh in the name of the Lord (Matthew 23:39).

Ye shall be hated of all nations for My name’s sake; and then shall many be offended, and shall betray one another, and shall hate one another (Matthew 24:9-10).

As many as received Him, to them gave He power to become the sons of God, to them that believe on His name (John 1:12).

He that believeth not is judged already, because he hath not believed on the name of the only begotten Son of God (John 3:18).

Jesus said, Whatsoever ye shall ask in My name, that will I do (John 14:14-15; 15:16; 16:23-24, 26-27).

Jesus said, I have manifested Thy name unto the men (John 17:6).

Holy Father, keep them in Thy name whom Thou hast given Me, that they may be one, as We are (John 17:11-12).

I have made known unto them Thy name, and will make it known; that the love wherewith Thou hast loved Me may be in them, and I in them (John 17:26).

That ye may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye may have life in His name (John 20:31).

Besides very many passages in the Old Testament, in which by the “name” of Jehovah and of God the name is not meant, but everything of love and faith from which is worship.

[3] But they who worship a name only, without love and faith, are thus spoken of in Matthew:

Many will say to Me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied by Thy name, and by Thy name have cast out demons, and in Thy name done many mighty works? But I will confess unto them, I know you not; depart from Me ye that work iniquity (Matthew 7:22-23).

When as before said the men of the church became external, from being internal, and began to place worship in a name alone, they then no longer acknowledged one God, but many. For it was a common thing for the ancients to add something to the name of Jehovah, and thereby call to mind some benefit or attribute of His, as in the passage before us, “he called upon the name of the God of eternity;” and in the following chapter (22), “Abraham called the name of that place, Jehovah-jireh,” that is, “Jehovah shall see” (verse 14). “Moses built an altar, and called the name of it Jehovah-nissi,” that is, “Jehovah my banner” (Exodus 17:15); “Gideon built an altar there unto Jehovah, and called it Jehovah-shalom” that is, “Jehovah of peace” (Judges 6:24); besides other places. From this it came to pass that they who placed worship in a name only, acknowledged so many gods; and also that among the Gentiles, especially in Greece and at Rome, so many gods were acknowledged and worshiped; whereas the Ancient Church, from which the epithets emanated, never worshiped but one God, reverenced under so many names, because by the “name” they understood the quality.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.