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maastamuutto 22

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1 "Jos joku varastaa härän tai lampaan ja teurastaa tahi myy sen, antakoon viisi raavasta yhdestä härästä ja neljä lammasta yhdestä lampaasta.

2 Jos varas tavataan murtautumasta sisälle ja lyödään kuoliaaksi, ei tappaja ole vereen vikapää.

3 Mutta jos aurinko jo oli noussut, niin tappaja on vereen vikapää. Varas maksakoon korvauksen; mutta jos hänellä ei ole mitään, niin myytäköön hänet varastamansa tavaran korvaukseksi.

4 Jos varastettu eläin, olipa se härkä, aasi tai lammas, tavataan hänen hallustaan elävänä, niin korvatkoon sen kaksinkertaisesti.

5 Jos joku turmelee toiselta pellon tai viinitarhan päästämällä siihen karjansa ja syöttämällä sitä toisen pellossa, antakoon korvaukseksi peltonsa tai viinitarhansa parhaimman kasvun.

6 Jos tuli pääsee irti ja tarttuu orjantappuroihin ja jos kuhilaat tai vilja tai pelto palaa, niin korvatkoon vahingon se, joka on kulovalkean sytyttänyt.

7 Jos joku antaa toiselle rahaa tai tavaraa säilytettäväksi ja se varastetaan tämän talosta, niin varas, jos hänet tavataan, korvatkoon sen kaksinkertaisesti.

8 Mutta jos varasta ei tavata, astukoon talon omistaja Jumalan eteen ja vannokoon, ettei hän ole kädellänsä kajonnut toisen omaan.

9 Jokaisessa anastusasiassa, koskipa se härkää tai aasia tai lammasta tai vaatetta tai mitä tahansa kadonnutta, josta joku sanoo: 'Tämä se on', tulkoon kummankin asia Jumalan eteen; ja se, jonka Jumala tuomitsee syylliseksi, korvatkoon toiselle kaksinkertaisesti.

10 Jos joku antaa toiselle aasin tai härän tai lampaan tai minkä eläimen tahansa säilytettäväksi ja se kuolee tai vahingoittuu tai ryöstetään pois kenenkään näkemättä,

11 niin vala Herran edessä ratkaiskoon heidän välillään, onko toinen kädellänsä kajonnut toisen omaan; omistaja hyväksyköön valan, ja toinen olkoon korvauksesta vapaa.

12 Mutta jos se on häneltä varastettu, korvatkoon sen omistajalle.

13 Jos se on raadeltu, tuokoon sen esiin todistukseksi, eikä hänen tarvitse raadeltua korvata.

14 Jos joku lainaa toiselta elukan ja se vahingoittuu tai kuolee eikä sen omistaja ole saapuvilla, korvatkoon sen.

15 Jos sen omistaja on saapuvilla, ei tarvitse korvausta maksaa; jos se oli vuokralla, olkoon vuokra korvauksena.

16 Jos joku viettelee neitsyen, joka ei ole kihlattu, ja makaa hänet, maksakoon hänestä morsiamenhinnan ja ottakoon hänet vaimokseen.

17 Jos isä kieltäytyy antamasta häntä hänelle, maksakoon mies rahassa morsiamenhinnan niinkuin neitsyestä.

18 Velhonaisen älä salli elää.

19 Jokainen, joka sekaantuu eläimeen, rangaistakoon kuolemalla.

20 Joka uhraa muille jumalille kuin Herralle, ainoalle, olkoon vihitty tuhon omaksi.

21 Älä sorra äläkä ahdista muukalaista, sillä te olette itse olleet muukalaisina Egyptin maassa.

22 Älkää sortako leskeä tai orpoa.

23 Sillä jos sinä sorrat heitä ja he huutavat minua avuksensa, niin minä totisesti kuulen heidän huutonsa,

24 ja minun vihani syttyy, ja minä surmaan teidät miekalla, niin että teidän vaimonne joutuvat leskiksi ja lapsenne orvoiksi.

25 Jos lainaat rahaa jollekin minun kansastani, jollekin köyhälle, joka on sinun luonasi, niin älä menettele koronkiskurin tavoin häntä kohtaan. Älkää panko korkoa hänen maksettavakseen.

26 Jos sinä olet lähimmäiseltäsi ottanut pantiksi vaipan, anna se hänelle takaisin, ennenkuin aurinko laskee;

27 sillä se on hänen ainoa peitteensä, johon hän käärii ruumiinsa. Missä hän muutoin makaisi? Ja jos hän huutaa minua avukseen, kuulen minä häntä, sillä minä olen laupias.

28 Jumalaa älä herjaa, ja kansasi ruhtinasta älä kiroa.

29 Älä viivyttele antamasta antia vilja-ja mehusatosi runsaudesta. Esikoinen pojistasi anna minulle.

30 Samoin tee raavaittesi ja lampaittesi ensiksisyntyneelle. Seitsemän päivää se olkoon emänsä kanssa; kahdeksantena päivänä anna se minulle.

31 Ja te olkaa minulle pyhä kansa. Älkää syökö kedolla raadellun eläimen lihaa, vaan heittäkää se koirille."

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9206

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9206. 'And your wives will become widows' means that forms of good with them will perish. This is clear from the meaning of 'wives' (mulier) as forms of good, dealt with in 6014, 8337, the reason why they mean forms of good being that the marriage of a man (vir) and a woman (mulier) represents truth and good joined together ('a man' means truth, and 'a woman' good, see 4510, 4823); and from the meaning of 'widows' as those who have good but not truths, and still have a desire for truths, 9198. But those who have no desire for truths are meant here, since the evil who afflict widows are the subject. So it is that 'widows' is used here to mean those with whom forms of good perish.

[2] The situation is that the good of people who have good but no desire for truth is not real good, because truths are what make good real good. For good receives its specific quality from truths, see 9154. Good joined to truth is what is meant by spiritual good; therefore when truth perishes with a person, so too does good, and conversely when good perishes, so too does truth. For the bond between them is severed and dissolved, see 3804, 4149, 4301, 4302, 5835, 6917, 7835, 8349, 8356. Consequently good is recognized from this, that it has a desire and an affection for truth for the sake of good and useful service, thus for life's sake. Regarded in itself, the actual desire or affection for truth for life's sake is an affection for being joined to it. It is like food or bread that desires water or wine for the sake of combining with it; for combined with each other they provide nourishment. It is also like heat and light. Light combined with heat causes all things on the planet to spring forth and grow up; but if the combination is dissolved that which has sprung forth and grown up dies.

[3] As it is with good, so it is with all delight, pleasantness, sweetness, agreement, and harmony; these joys are such not of themselves but by virtue of the things they hold within them. Good and truth joined together make them such and determine their specific character. But what it is within them that has connection with good and what with truth is something that people who have understanding may recognize if they ponder on the matter; for everything whatever in the world, and everything whatever in heaven, thus in the whole of creation, has connection with good and with truth. Everything that has sprung forth from them has connection with both at the same time, thus with both joined together. This explains why all things were likened by the ancients to marriages, see 54, 55, 1432, 5194, 7022, and why every detail of the Word has the marriage of goodness and truth within it, 683, 793, 801, 2516, 2712, 4138 (end), 5138, 5502, 6343, 7945, 8339 (end).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 6917

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6917. 'Vessels of silver' means factual knowledge of what is true, 'and vessels of gold' means factual knowledge of what is good. This is clear from the meaning of 'vessels' as known facts, dealt with in 3068, 3079 (known facts are called 'vessels' because they are general and can contain within them countless truths and manifold forms of good); from the meaning of 'silver' as truth, and of 'gold' as good, dealt with in 1551, 1552, 2954, 5658, 'the silver of Egypt' being factual knowledge that held truth in it and was appropriate, see 6112. As regards the vessels of silver and the vessels of gold in the hands of the Egyptians - that they mean factual knowledge of what is true and factual knowledge of what is good, even though here and in what has gone before, as well as in what follows, false factual knowledge is meant by 'the Egyptians - it should be recognized that in themselves known facts are neither true nor false. Rather, they become true in the hands of those who are guided by truths, and false in the hands of those who are steeped in falsities. What use they are put to and then made to serve is what determines which of these they become. The facts a person knows are like the wealth and riches he possesses. Wealth and riches in the hands of those governed by evil are ruinous because they put them to evil kinds of use, whereas wealth and riches in the hands of those governed by good are advantageous because they put them to good kinds of use. Therefore if wealth and riches in the hands of evil people are handed over to those who are good they become good. So too with factual knowledge.

[2] Among the Egyptians, for example, there remained a large number of the representatives that belonged to the Ancient Church, as is clear from their hieroglyphics. But because they applied them to magical practices and therefore made them serve an evil use, these things were for them not true factual knowledge but false. Yet in the Ancient Church the same knowledge had held what was true since people had put it to its correct use - to Divine worship. Take sacrifices on altars as another example. Among the Hebrew nation, and subsequently among the Jewish and Israelite nation, they were ritual acts that were true because they were put to use in the worship of Jehovah. But among the nations in the land of Canaan they were false ritual acts because they were put to use in the worship of their idols. This was why the command was also given to destroy those nations' altars wherever they were. The same holds true with a very large number of other things. For this reason many known facts can be learned from those who are steeped in evils and falsities, and put to good kinds of use, thus becoming good. Similar things were also meant by plundering the nations in the land of Canaan - by the wealth, large cattle, small cattle, houses, and vineyards which the children of Israel plundered there. The same thing is still further evident from the gold and silver plundered from the nations. This too was devoted to a sacred use, as is clear from the second Book of Samuel,

There were in his hand vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and vessels of bronze. King David consecrated these also to Jehovah, along with the silver and gold that he had consecrated from all the nations which he had subdued - from the Syrians, [and] from Moab, and from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines, and from Amalek, and from the plunder of Hadad Ezer the son of Rehob, king of Zobah. 2 Samuel 8:10-12.

And in Isaiah,

At length the merchandise of Tyre and her harlot's wages will be holy to Jehovah, they will not be hoarded or held back; but her merchandise will be for those that dwell before Jehovah to eat to their satiety and for one covering himself with what is ancient. Isaiah 23:18.

And also the objects which the women of the children of Israel asked of the Egyptians, thereby plundering them, were later on put to use in the making of the Ark, and to many other sacred objects in their worship.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.