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maastamuutto 17

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1 Sitten kaikki israelilaisten seurakunta lähti liikkeelle Siinin erämaasta ja matkusti levähdyspaikasta toiseen Herran käskyn mukaan. Ja he leiriytyivät Refidimiin; siellä ei ollut vettä kansan juoda.

2 Niin kansa riiteli Moosesta vastaan ja sanoi: "Antakaa meille vettä juoda!" Mooses vastasi heille: "Miksi riitelette minua vastaan? Miksi kiusaatte Herraa?"

3 Mutta kansalla oli siellä jano, ja he napisivat yhä Moosesta vastaan ja sanoivat: "Minkätähden olet tuonut meidät Egyptistä, antaaksesi meidän ja meidän lastemme ja karjamme kuolla janoon?"

4 Niin Mooses huusi Herraa ja sanoi: "Mitä minä teen tälle kansalle? Ei paljon puutu, että he kivittävät minut."

5 Herra vastasi Moosekselle: "Mene kansan edellä ja ota mukaasi muutamia Israelin vanhimpia. Ja ota käteesi sauva, jolla löit Niilivirtaa, ja mene.

6 Katso, minä seison siellä sinun edessäsi kalliolla Hoorebin luona; lyö kallioon, ja siitä on vuotava vettä, niin että kansa saa juoda." Ja Mooses teki niin Israelin vanhimpain nähden.

7 Ja hän antoi sille paikalle nimen Massa ja Meriba sentähden, että israelilaiset siellä riitelivät ja kiusasivat Herraa, sanoen: "Onko Herra meidän keskellämme vai ei?"

8 Sitten tulivat amalekilaiset ja taistelivat Israelia vastaan Refidimissä.

9 Niin Mooses sanoi Joosualle: "Valitse meille miehiä, mene ja taistele huomenna amalekilaisia vastaan. Minä asetun vuoren huipulle, Jumalan sauva kädessäni."

10 Ja Joosua teki, niinkuin Mooses oli hänelle sanonut, ja taisteli amalekilaisia vastaan. Mutta Mooses, Aaron ja Huur nousivat vuoren huipulle.

11 Ja niin kauan kuin Mooses piti kätensä ylhäällä, oli Israel voitolla; mutta kun hän antoi kätensä vaipua, olivat amalekilaiset voitolla.

12 Mutta kun Mooseksen kädet väsyivät, ottivat he kiven ja asettivat sen hänen allensa, ja hän istui sille, ja Aaron ja Huur kannattivat hänen käsiänsä kumpikin puoleltansa. Näin hänen kätensä kestivät vahvoina auringon laskuun asti.

13 Ja Joosua voitti amalekilaiset ja heidän sotaväkensä miekan terällä.

14 Ja Herra sanoi Moosekselle: "Kirjoita tämä kirjaan muistoksi ja teroita se Joosuan mieleen: Minä pyyhin pois amalekilaisten muiston taivaan alta".

15 Ja Mooses rakensi alttarin ja pani sille nimeksi: "Herra on minun lippuni".

16 Ja hän sanoi: "Minä nostan käteni Herran istuinta kohden: Herra sotii amalekilaisia vastaan sukupolvesta sukupolveen".

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8400

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8400. 'On the fifteenth day of the second month' means this state considered in relation ... This is clear from the meaning of the number 'fifteen', from the meaning of 'day', and from the meaning of 'month'. 'Month' means the end of the previous state and the beginning of the next, thus a new state, 3814; 'day' means a state in general, 23, 487, 488, 493, 893, 2788, 3462, 3785, 4850, 7680, and 'the fifteenth' means that which is new. For 'fourteen days' or two weeks mean a whole period or state from the beginning to the end of it, 728, 2044, 3845; 'fifteen' therefore means something new, in this instance newness of life, meant by the manna which they received from heaven, 'manna' being the good of truth, which is the life of a spiritual person. Fifteen is similar in meaning to eight, because the eighth day is the first day of a following week. For the meaning of 'the eighth day' as any beginning whatever, thus something new that is distinct and separate from what has gone before, see 2044, 2866; and for the fact that all numbers in the Word have spiritual realities as their meaning, 482, 487, 575, 647, 648, 755, 813, 1963, 1988, 2075, 2252, 3252, 4264, 4495, 4670, 5265, 6175.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 488

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488. As has been stated, 'days' means states in general, and 'years' states in particular. This too becomes clear from the Word, as in Ezekiel,

You have brought your days near, and you have come even to your years. Ezekiel 22:4.

This refers to people who behave abominably and sin to the fullest extent, and so 'days' has reference in this case to such people's state in general, 'years' to that state in particular.

In David,

You will add days to the king's days; and his years as generation after generation! Psalms 61:6.

This refers to the Lord and His kingdom, where again 'days' and 'years' stand for the state of His kingdom.

In the same author,

I have considered the days of old, the years of long ago. Psalms 77:5.

Here 'days of old' is states of the Most Ancient Church, and 'years of long ago' states of the Ancient Church. In Isaiah,

The day of vengeance was in My heart, and the year of My redeemed has come. Isaiah 63:4.

This stands for the final times, where 'the day of vengeance' stands for a state of condemnation, and 'the year of the redeemed' for a state of blessedness.

Similarly, in the same prophet,

To proclaim the year of Jehovah's good pleasure, and the day of vengeance for our God; to comfort all who mourn. Isaiah 61:2.

Here again 'days' and also 'years' are mentioned and mean states.

In Jeremiah,

Renew our days as of old. Lamentations 5:21.

Here 'days' plainly stands for state.

[2] In Joel,

The day of Jehovah is coming, for it is near, a day of darkness and thick darkness, a tiny of cloud and gloom, as has never happened of old, nor will be again after it through the years of generation after generation. Joel 2:1-2, 11.

Here 'day' stands for a state of darkness, thick darkness, cloud and gloom - a state of individuals in particular and of all in general.

In Zechariah,

I will remove the iniquity of this land in a single day. On that day you will shout, each to his companion, under his vine and under his fig tree. Zechariah 3:9-10.

And elsewhere in Zechariah,

There will be one tiny, it is known to Jehovah, which is neither day nor night, and at evening time there will be light. Zechariah 14:7.

State is clearly meant here, for it is said that 'it will be a day, which is neither day nor night; at evening time there will be light'.

The same meaning is also clear from the following in the Decalogue,

Honour your father and your mother, that your days may be prolonged, and that it may be well with you in the land. Deuteronomy 5:16; 25:15.

Here 'a prolonging of days' does not mean living on into old age but a state that is happy.

[3] In the sense of the letter 'day' cannot be seen to mean anything other than a period of time, but in the internal sense it means a state. Angels, who abide in the internal sense of the Word, do not know what a period of time is, for the activity of the sun and moon with them does not produce divisions of time. As a consequence they do not know what a day or a year is, but only what states and changes of state are. This is why among angels, who abide in the internal sense of the Word, anything connected with matter, space, and time, goes unnoticed, as with the following usages in the sense of the letter in Ezekiel,

The day is near, even the day of Jehovah is near, a day of cloud; it will be a time of the nations. Ezekiel 30:3.

And in Joel,

Alas for the day! For the day of Jehovah is near, and as destruction. Joel 1:15.

Here 'a day of cloud' stands for cloud or falsity, 'a day of the nations' for the nations or wickedness, and 'the day of Jehovah' for vastation. When the concept of time is removed there remains the concept of the state of the things existing during that period of time. The same applies to the days and the years that are mentioned so many times in this chapter.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.