Bible

 

maastamuutto 17

Studie

   

1 Sitten kaikki israelilaisten seurakunta lähti liikkeelle Siinin erämaasta ja matkusti levähdyspaikasta toiseen Herran käskyn mukaan. Ja he leiriytyivät Refidimiin; siellä ei ollut vettä kansan juoda.

2 Niin kansa riiteli Moosesta vastaan ja sanoi: "Antakaa meille vettä juoda!" Mooses vastasi heille: "Miksi riitelette minua vastaan? Miksi kiusaatte Herraa?"

3 Mutta kansalla oli siellä jano, ja he napisivat yhä Moosesta vastaan ja sanoivat: "Minkätähden olet tuonut meidät Egyptistä, antaaksesi meidän ja meidän lastemme ja karjamme kuolla janoon?"

4 Niin Mooses huusi Herraa ja sanoi: "Mitä minä teen tälle kansalle? Ei paljon puutu, että he kivittävät minut."

5 Herra vastasi Moosekselle: "Mene kansan edellä ja ota mukaasi muutamia Israelin vanhimpia. Ja ota käteesi sauva, jolla löit Niilivirtaa, ja mene.

6 Katso, minä seison siellä sinun edessäsi kalliolla Hoorebin luona; lyö kallioon, ja siitä on vuotava vettä, niin että kansa saa juoda." Ja Mooses teki niin Israelin vanhimpain nähden.

7 Ja hän antoi sille paikalle nimen Massa ja Meriba sentähden, että israelilaiset siellä riitelivät ja kiusasivat Herraa, sanoen: "Onko Herra meidän keskellämme vai ei?"

8 Sitten tulivat amalekilaiset ja taistelivat Israelia vastaan Refidimissä.

9 Niin Mooses sanoi Joosualle: "Valitse meille miehiä, mene ja taistele huomenna amalekilaisia vastaan. Minä asetun vuoren huipulle, Jumalan sauva kädessäni."

10 Ja Joosua teki, niinkuin Mooses oli hänelle sanonut, ja taisteli amalekilaisia vastaan. Mutta Mooses, Aaron ja Huur nousivat vuoren huipulle.

11 Ja niin kauan kuin Mooses piti kätensä ylhäällä, oli Israel voitolla; mutta kun hän antoi kätensä vaipua, olivat amalekilaiset voitolla.

12 Mutta kun Mooseksen kädet väsyivät, ottivat he kiven ja asettivat sen hänen allensa, ja hän istui sille, ja Aaron ja Huur kannattivat hänen käsiänsä kumpikin puoleltansa. Näin hänen kätensä kestivät vahvoina auringon laskuun asti.

13 Ja Joosua voitti amalekilaiset ja heidän sotaväkensä miekan terällä.

14 Ja Herra sanoi Moosekselle: "Kirjoita tämä kirjaan muistoksi ja teroita se Joosuan mieleen: Minä pyyhin pois amalekilaisten muiston taivaan alta".

15 Ja Mooses rakensi alttarin ja pani sille nimeksi: "Herra on minun lippuni".

16 Ja hän sanoi: "Minä nostan käteni Herran istuinta kohden: Herra sotii amalekilaisia vastaan sukupolvesta sukupolveen".

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 8351

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

8351. 'And the people grumbled against Moses' means grief caused by the bitterness of the temptation. This is clear from the meaning of 'grumbling' as complaint, the kind made in temptations, thus grief caused by the bitterness of the temptation. The temptations which those belonging to the Lord's spiritual Church underwent after they had been delivered from molestations, in addition to the temptations which members of that Church are destined to undergo, are described by the grumblings of the children of Israel in the wilderness. And since spiritual temptations are as a general rule protracted till a person is in despair, 1787, 2694, 5279, 5280, 7147, 7166, 8165, 'grumbling' means complaint because of grief felt in temptations, as in Exodus 16:2-3; 17:3; Numbers 14:27, 29, 36; 16:11. The words 'against Moses' are used because it was a grumbling against what was Divine; for 'Moses' represents Divine Truth, 6723, 6752, 6771, 6827, 7010, 7014, 7089, 7382.

[2] As regards the temptations which those belonging to the spiritual Church underwent, and the temptations which members of that Church are destined to undergo, it should be recognized that no faith, nor thus any charity, can ever be instilled into those who belong to the spiritual Church except by means of temptations. In temptations a person is involved in conflict against falsity and evil. These - falsity and evil - flow into the external man from the hells, while goodness and truth flow in from the Lord by way of the internal man; and so there arises from a conflict of the internal man with the external that which is called temptation. And in the measure that the external man is brought into a state of obedience to the internal, faith and charity are instilled; for the external or natural level of a person is a receptacle of truth and good from the internal. If the receptacle is not properly adjusted it does not receive anything flowing in from the more internal level but either repels, destroys, or stifles it, as a consequence of which there is no regeneration. So it is that temptation is necessary, in order that a person may undergo regeneration, which is effected through the instillation of faith and charity, and thereby through the formation of a new will and new understanding. This also explains why the term 'militant' is applied to the Lord's Church. See what has been stated and shown already about these matters in 3928, 4249, 4341, 4572, 5356, 6574, 6611, 6657, 7090 (end), 7122, 8159, 8168, 8179, 8273.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 8273

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

8273. 'Jehovah is a man of war' means that the Lord provides protection against all evils and falsities, which come from the hells. This is clear from the meaning of 'a man of war' as one who fights against falsities and evils, that is, against the hells, and overcomes them, at this point one who provides a person protection against them. For as shown already, the Lord alone fights on behalf of a person and protects him when he is under attack from the hells; He does so constantly, especially in temptations, which are spiritual conflicts. The Lord is called 'a man of war', primarily because when He was in the world He fought alone, that is, all by Himself, against the hells, which at that time were for the most part open. They were attacking and attempting to bring under their control all without exception who were entering the next life. The reason why the devil's crew, that is, the hells, were prowling around in that way then was that the Divine passing through heaven, which was the Divine Human before the Lord's Coming, was not powerful enough to oppose the evils and falsities which had increased so enormously. Therefore the Divine was pleased to take upon Himself a Human Form and make it Divine. At the same time - through the conflicts to which He allowed Himself to be subjected - He cast the devil's crew into the hells, shut them in there, and made them subject to the heavens; also at the same time He restored the heavens themselves to order. These conflicts are the primary reason for calling the Lord 'a man of war'. And after them, when He had thereby conquered the hells and made Himself righteousness, He has been called such because with Divine power He provides people protection, doing so constantly, and especially in the conflicts brought by temptations.

[2] The truth that the Lord alone, all by Himself, fought against the hells and overcame them is presented in the following way in Isaiah,

Judgement is cast away backwards, and justice stands afar off, for truth has stumbled in the street, and uprightness cannot come in; while truth has been removed, and he who retreats from evil is insane. Jehovah saw, and it was evil in His eyes that there was no judgement. And He saw that there was no man (vir), and wondered that there was no intercessor therefore His own arm brought salvation to Him, and His righteousness lifted Him up. Consequently He put on righteousness as a breastplate, and a helmet of salvation upon His head. Isaiah 59:14-17.

This describes conditions at that time in both worlds and declares that the Lord all by Himself, alone, re-established things that were in a state of collapse. The like is stated elsewhere in the same prophet,

Who is this who comes from Edom, with spattered clothes from Bozra, He that is glorious in His apparel, marching in the vast numbers of His strength? I who speak in righteousness, mighty to save. I have trodden the winepress alone, and from the peoples not a man (vir) was with Me. Consequently their victory 1 has been sprinkled on My clothes. For the day of vengeance was in My heart, and the year of My redeemed had come. I had looked around, but there was no helper, and I wondered, but there was no one to uphold; therefore My own arm brought salvation to Me. Isaiah 63:1-5.

These quotations make it clear that when in the world, the Lord fought alone against the hells and overcame them.

[3] So far as conflicts with and victories over the hells are concerned, the truth is that anyone who overcomes them once does so for evermore; for through victory he gains power over them, since in the same measure he consolidates within himself, and makes his own, the good of love and the truth of faith against which the hells afterwards do not dare to attempt anything. When He was in the world the Lord allowed Himself to endure conflicts brought by temptations from all the hells, and through those conflicts He made Divine the Human within Him and at the same time reduced the hells to a state of obedience for evermore, see 1663, 1668, 1690, 1692, 1737, 1813, 1820, 2776, 2786, 2795, 2803, 2814, 2816, 4287. So it is that the Lord alone has power over the hells for ever, and with Divine power fights on behalf of a person. This now explains why the Lord is called 'a man of war' and also 'a mighty man', as again in Isaiah,

Jehovah will go forth as a mighty man, as a man of wars He will arouse zeal; He will prevail over His enemies. Isaiah 42:13.

And in David,

Who is this King of glory? Jehovah strong and a mighty man, Jehovah a mighty man of war. Who is this King of glory? Jehovah Zebaoth (Jehovah of Hosts or Armies). Psalms 24:8, 10.

[4] Wherever 'war' is mentioned in the Word, spiritual war against falsities and evils - or what amounts to the same thing, against the devil, that is, the hells - is meant in the internal sense, 1664, 2686. The wars or battles which the Lord fought against the hells are the subject in the internal sense both in the historical sections of the Word and in its prophetical parts; and no less the subject are the Lord's wars or battles fought on behalf of man. With the Ancients, with whom the Lord's Church existed, there also existed a Word, having both a historical section and a prophetical part, which is not extant at the present day. Its historical section was called The Book of the Wars of Jehovah and its prophetical part The Utterances. That Word is referred to in Moses, Numbers 21:14, 27. The fact that the expression used in Numbers 21:27 means prophetical utterances is evident from the meaning the expression is given at Numbers 23:7, 18; 24:3, 15. The Wars of Jehovah in that Word meant the Lord's battles against and His victories over the hells when He was in the world. They also meant the battles fought after that, and the everlasting victories won by Him, on behalf of man, the Church, and His kingdom. The hells desire constantly to puff themselves up, for they yearn only to dominate; but they are kept in check by the Lord alone. Their attempts to exert themselves are seen as bubbles boiling up or as a person arching his back. But every time they attempt such a thing a large number of them are cast further down.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. i.e. blood

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.