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maastamuutto 17

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1 Sitten kaikki israelilaisten seurakunta lähti liikkeelle Siinin erämaasta ja matkusti levähdyspaikasta toiseen Herran käskyn mukaan. Ja he leiriytyivät Refidimiin; siellä ei ollut vettä kansan juoda.

2 Niin kansa riiteli Moosesta vastaan ja sanoi: "Antakaa meille vettä juoda!" Mooses vastasi heille: "Miksi riitelette minua vastaan? Miksi kiusaatte Herraa?"

3 Mutta kansalla oli siellä jano, ja he napisivat yhä Moosesta vastaan ja sanoivat: "Minkätähden olet tuonut meidät Egyptistä, antaaksesi meidän ja meidän lastemme ja karjamme kuolla janoon?"

4 Niin Mooses huusi Herraa ja sanoi: "Mitä minä teen tälle kansalle? Ei paljon puutu, että he kivittävät minut."

5 Herra vastasi Moosekselle: "Mene kansan edellä ja ota mukaasi muutamia Israelin vanhimpia. Ja ota käteesi sauva, jolla löit Niilivirtaa, ja mene.

6 Katso, minä seison siellä sinun edessäsi kalliolla Hoorebin luona; lyö kallioon, ja siitä on vuotava vettä, niin että kansa saa juoda." Ja Mooses teki niin Israelin vanhimpain nähden.

7 Ja hän antoi sille paikalle nimen Massa ja Meriba sentähden, että israelilaiset siellä riitelivät ja kiusasivat Herraa, sanoen: "Onko Herra meidän keskellämme vai ei?"

8 Sitten tulivat amalekilaiset ja taistelivat Israelia vastaan Refidimissä.

9 Niin Mooses sanoi Joosualle: "Valitse meille miehiä, mene ja taistele huomenna amalekilaisia vastaan. Minä asetun vuoren huipulle, Jumalan sauva kädessäni."

10 Ja Joosua teki, niinkuin Mooses oli hänelle sanonut, ja taisteli amalekilaisia vastaan. Mutta Mooses, Aaron ja Huur nousivat vuoren huipulle.

11 Ja niin kauan kuin Mooses piti kätensä ylhäällä, oli Israel voitolla; mutta kun hän antoi kätensä vaipua, olivat amalekilaiset voitolla.

12 Mutta kun Mooseksen kädet väsyivät, ottivat he kiven ja asettivat sen hänen allensa, ja hän istui sille, ja Aaron ja Huur kannattivat hänen käsiänsä kumpikin puoleltansa. Näin hänen kätensä kestivät vahvoina auringon laskuun asti.

13 Ja Joosua voitti amalekilaiset ja heidän sotaväkensä miekan terällä.

14 Ja Herra sanoi Moosekselle: "Kirjoita tämä kirjaan muistoksi ja teroita se Joosuan mieleen: Minä pyyhin pois amalekilaisten muiston taivaan alta".

15 Ja Mooses rakensi alttarin ja pani sille nimeksi: "Herra on minun lippuni".

16 Ja hän sanoi: "Minä nostan käteni Herran istuinta kohden: Herra sotii amalekilaisia vastaan sukupolvesta sukupolveen".

   

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Psalmien 78:15

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15 Hän halkoi kalliot erämaassa ja juotti heitä runsaasti, kuin syvistä vesistä.

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Arcana Coelestia # 8624

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8624. 'And called the name of it Jehovah Nissi' means constant warfare and the Lord's protection against those steeped in falsity arising from interior evil. This is clear from the fact that the ancients in the Church gave names to indicate the essential nature and the state of whatever matter was under consideration then, and that also they included those things in the names themselves, 340, 1946, 3422, 4298. The nature and state of the matter under consideration here is that the war of Jehovah will be against Amalek from generation to generation, in the internal sense that war will be waged unceasingly against those steeped in falsity arising from interior evil. This is also meant by 'Jehovah Nissi'. In the original language Jehovah Nissi means Jehovah is my Banner or Standard, and 'standard' or 'banner' in the Word means a call to assemble for war. And because the words 'the war of Jehovah' are used, protection given by Him is also meant.

[2] That 'banner' or 'standard ' means a call to assemble for war is clear from the consideration that whenever the people were called to assemble, whether they were going to make journeys, celebrate feasts, or go to war, they sounded the trumpet and at the same time also lifted up a standard or banner on the mountains. For their sounding the trumpet, see Numbers 10:1-11; and the fact that they lifted up a standard or banner is evident from the following places: In Jeremiah,

Declare in Judah and cause to be heard in Jerusalem, and say, sounding the trumpet in the land, Proclaim, blow loudly, 1 and say, Gather together, and let us go into the fortified cities Raise a banner towards Zion; assemble, do not stop Jeremiah 4:5-6.

In Isaiah,

O all inhabitants of the world and dwellers on earth, when the banner is lifted up, look; and when the trumpet is sounded, hear. Isaiah 18:3

In the same prophet,

He has lifted up a banner to the nations from afar, and whistled to him from the furthest end of the earth; and behold, he will come swiftly, with speed. Isaiah 5:26.

In the same prophet,

On a tall mountain lift up the banner, raise your voice to them, wave your hand, that they may come to the gate of the princes. Isaiah 13:2.

In the same prophet,

Thus said the Lord Jehovih, behold, I will lift up My hand towards the nations, and lift up My banner towards the peoples, that they may bring your sons in their bosom and carry your daughters on their shoulder. Isaiah 49:22.

From all these places it is evident that 'a banner' means an assembling together.

[3] The fact that 'a banner' or 'a standard', when used in reference to the Lord, also means protection is clear in Isaiah,

They will fear the name of Jehovah from the setting, and His glory from the rising of the sun, because He will come like a narrow stream. The spirit of Jehovah will raise a banner against him; then the Redeemer will come to Zion. Isaiah 59:19-20.

In the same prophet,

It will happen on that day, that the nations will seek the root of Jesse, who is standing as a banner of the peoples; and His rest will be glory. Isaiah 11:10.

[4] Since a standard, for which the original language uses the same word as that used for a banner, meant an assembling together, and when spoken of in reference to the Lord also meant protection, it was explicitly commanded that the bronze serpent should be set on a standard. This is recorded in Moses as follows,

Jehovah said to Moses, Make a serpent and set it on a standard; and it will happen, that everyone who has been bitten, when he has looked at it, will live. And Moses made a serpent of bronze and set it on a standard. So it happened, if a serpent had bitten a man, when he looked at the serpent of bronze, that he was restored to life again. Numbers 21:8-9.

'The bronze serpent' represented the Lord, see John 3:14-15. The fact that it also meant protection is self-evident; for the healing effected by looking at the serpent on the standard meant healing from evils arising from falsity, effected by looking to faith in the Lord. For the Lord says in John, in the above mentioned verses,

As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that everyone who believes in Him may not perish but have eternal life.

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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.