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Micah 7

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1 Voi minua! sillä minulle tapahtuu niinkuin sille, joka viinamäessä tähteitä hakee, kussa ei viinamarjoja löytä syötää; ja minun sieluni himoitsee varhaista hedelmää.

2 Hyvät ovat maasta kadonneet pois, ja vanhurskaat ei ole enään ihmisten seassa; kaikki he väijyvät verta vuodattaaksensa, jokainen vakoo toista, käsittääksensä häntä.

3 Ja luulevat hyvästi tekevänsä, koska he pahasti tekevät. Mitä päämies tahtoo, sitä tuomari sanoo, että se hänelle jotakin hyvää jälleen tekis; väkevät puhuvat oman tahtonsa jälkeen vahingoittaaksensa, ja vääntelevät niinkuin he tahtovat.

4 Kaikkein paras on heidän seassansa niinkuin orjantappura, ja kaikkein toimellisin on niinkuin ohdakkeet. Mutta kuin sinun saarnaajais päivät tulevat, ja sinä tulet rangaistuksi, silloin ei he tiedä, kuhunka heidän menemän pitää.

5 Älköön kenkään uskoko lähimmäistänsä; älköön kenkään uskaltako päämiesten päälle; kätke sinun suus ovi siltä, joka makaa helmassas.

6 Sillä poika katsoo ylön isänsä, tytär karkaa äitiänsä vastaan, ja miniä anoppiansa vastaan; ja ihmisen viholliset ovat hänen oma perheensä.

7 Mutta minä tahdon katsoa Herran päälle, ja minun autuuteni Jumalaa odottaa; minun Jumalani on minua kuuleva.

8 Älä iloitse, minun viholliseni, minusta, että minä lankesin, minä olen taas nouseva, ja vaikka minä pimeydessä istun, niin Herra on kuitenkin minun valkeuteni.

9 Minä tahdon kantaa Herran vihan, sillä minä olen häntä vastaan syntiä tehnyt, siihenasti kuin hän minun asiani toimittaa, ja saattaa minulle oikeuden; hän vie minun ulos valkeuteen, että minä saan nähdä hänen vanhurskautensa.

10 Minun viholliseni pitää sen näkemän, ja peräti häpiään tuleman, joka nyt sanoo minulle: kussa on Herra sinun Jumalas? Minun silmäni pitää hänen näkemän, että hän pitää niinkuin loka kaduilla poljettaman.

11 Sillä ajalla pitää rakennettaman jälleen sinun muuris, ja Jumalan sana lavialta julistettaman.

12 Sillä ajalla pitää sinun tykös Assyriasta ja vahvoista kaupungeista tultaman, hamasta vahvoista kaupungeista niin virtaan asti, yhdestä merestä niin toiseen, yhdestä vuoresta niin toiseen.

13 Sillä maan pitää autioksi tuleman asuvaistensa tähden, heidän töittensä hedelmän tähden.

14 Kaitse kansaas sinun sauvallas, sinun perimises laumaa, joka asuu yksinänsä, metsässä vainioin keskellä; anna heitä kaita Basanissa ja Gileadissa, niinkuin entiseen aikaan.

15 Minä annan heidän ihmeitä nähdä, niinkuin muinen, kuin he Egyptin maalta läksivät.

16 Että pakanat sen näkisivät, ja kaikki heidän voimallisena häpeäisivät, ja panisivat kätensä suunsa päälle, ja korvansa tukitsisivat.

17 Heidän pitää tomua nuoleman niinkuin kärme, ja niinkuin madot maan päällä pesästänsä liikkuman. Heidän pitää pelkäämän Herraa meidän Jumalaamme, ja vapiseman sinun edessäs.

18 Kuka on senkaltainen Jumala kuin sinä olet, joka synnit annat anteeksi? hän menee ohitse perimisensä jääneiden rikoksia; ei hän pidä vihaa ijäti, sillä hänellä on halu laupiuteen.

19 Hän kääntyy, ja armahtaa meidän päällemme, ja polkee alas meidän pahat tekomme, ja kaikki meidän syntimme meren syvyyteen heittää.

20 Sinä pidät Jakobille uskollisuuden, ja Abrahamille sen armon, jonka muinen meidän isillemme vannonut olet.

   


SWORD version by Tero Favorin (tero at favorin dot com)

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Exploring the Meaning of Micah 7

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff

In this last chapter of his book, in Micah 7:1-4, the prophet is discouraged about the evil that he sees in the land. The cluster (of grapes ) that he doesn’t see means that there is no love of the neighbor there. 1 The firstfruits that his soul longs for mean the upright kind of ordinary life 2 , which he can’t find: “the faithful man has perished from the earth”.

The net in verse 2 is the twisting of truth into falsity and the other way round, to deceive. Those who should be faithful leaders are diving into evil, and take bribes. All this hellish behavior will in the end lead to punishment.

In Micah 7:5, 6, these two verses are really not talking about other people; friends, companions, wives or husbands, or in-laws. When Micah refers to a “man’s household” he is talking about the evil loves that live in our own will. That’s where the evil is that we must fear and stamp out. 3

Micah 7:7-9 shows the path away from evil. God will hear us. But we must see that we have sinned and admit it to the Lord 4 , and ask for His help in stopping. He will be a light in our “darkness”. Micah admits his own weakness and admits that only the Lord’s power can "bring him forth to the light".

In Micah 7:10, "She" represents the affection for doing some kind of evil. Everyone has some sort of affections that way. 5 Those affections will try to persuade us that Jehovah can’t help, but if we persist in calling on Him for help, those affections can be shamed and eventually be trampled into the mud.

Micah 7:11, 12 says that when the Lord comes to found a new church, it will spread. Assyria here means reasoning, and Egypt means natural science. Cities mean doctrine from truth, and mountains mean goods, so the picture is of the spreading of both truth and good from one boundary to the other, all the way from natural truths to reasoning about spiritual things -- our whole mind. 6

But the old church will be desolate, according to Micah 7:13.

In Micah 7:14,15, to pasture means to feed the flock as a shepherd 7 , or to teach the truths that the Lord provides. The forest means the church as to truth, and Carmel means the church as to good. 8 Bashan and Gilead mean the same ideas from the stories of the Word, the literal sense.

Nations, in Micah 7:16, 17, mean people outside who don’t know, and don’t want to hear. They will stay focused on physical and sensory things, and will be in dread about knowledge of God.

Then, in Micah 7:18-20, Micah ends on a positive note: God will continue to have compassion on everyone and try to bring them to walk in His ways. Although we are all in freedom to be evil, He will never stop trying to lead us out of it if we will listen.

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Arcana Coelestia # 3539

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3539. 'And put them on Jacob her younger son' means the affection for truth, that is, the life of good originating in truth. This is clear from the representation of 'Rebekah' as the Divine Truth of the Divine Rational, from the representation of 'Jacob' as the Divine Truth of the Divine Natural, and from the meaning here of 'putting on' as the communication, also the learning, of something, namely truths that clothe good, meant by 'Esau's clothes', 3537, accordingly the affection for natural truth, which affection is at this point the same as the life of good originating in truth. How these matters are to be understood may be known from what has been stated above in 3518. Yet because they are such as are completely unknown at the present day, let some explanation enabling them to be grasped be given. The subject in this chapter [in the highest sense] is the Lord and how He made His Natural Divine, and in the representative sense man's regeneration as regards his natural, see 3490.

[2] In the case of man the situation is as follows: The end in view of regeneration is that a person may be made new as regards his internal man, and so as regards the soul or spirit. But he is unable to be made new or be regenerated as regards that internal man without also being made new as regards the external man. For although a person becomes a spirit after death he nevertheless takes with him into the next life those things that belong to his external man, namely natural affections, also matters of doctrine, as well as factual knowledge; in short he takes with him everything belonging to the exterior or natural memory, see 2475-2483. Indeed these things form the groundwork on which his interiors ultimately rest. The disposition of those exterior things therefore determines what the interior become when these latter enter into the former, for within those exterior things they undergo modification. From this it is evident that a person has to be regenerated or made new not only as regards the internal or rational man but also as regards the external or natural man. Except for this there would not be any correspondence. Regarding the correspondence that exists between the internal man and the spiritual things belonging to the internal man with the external man and the natural things belonging to the external man, see 2987, 2989-2991, 3002, 3493.

[3] The state of man's regeneration is described in the representative sense in this chapter as Esau and Jacob. At this point the nature of the first stage of that state is described, that is to say, when a person is being regenerated or before he has become regenerated. In fact this state is the complete reverse of the state in which a person has become regenerate. Indeed in the former state, that is to say, when a person is being regenerated or before he has become regenerated, things of the understanding, which are those of truth, seemingly take the lead; but once he has become regenerate those of the will, which are those of good, do so. The fact that things of the understanding or of truth seemingly take the lead in the first state was represented by Jacob claiming for himself Esau's birthright - see 3325, 3336 - and then claiming his blessing, the subject under discussion here. And the fact that the state is the complete reverse of the regenerate state is represented by Jacob's impersonating Esau, that is to say, being dressed in Esau's clothes and with the skins of the kids of the she-goats. Indeed in this state rational truth has not yet been so joined to rational good, or what amounts to the same, the understanding has not been so joined to the will, as to flow and act into the natural and set in order the things that are so reversed there.

[4] This also becomes clear from much experience, in particular from this. A person is able to discern in his understanding, and from this the natural is able to know many things that are good and true, but the will is unable as yet to act in accordance with those things. Take for example the truth that love and charity are the essential thing with a human being. He is able to see and confirm this in his understanding, but until he has been regenerated he is unable to acknowledge it in his will. There are also people totally lacking in love to the Lord and in charity towards the neighbour who can well grasp this truth. The same applies to the truth that love is the very life of man, and that the nature of his life is determined by that of his love; also the truth that all delight and all pleasantness stem from love, as do all gladness and all happiness, where again the nature of the love determines that of the gladness and the happiness. A person is also able to grasp in his understanding, even though the will disagrees with it or even opposes it, the truth that the happiest life originates in love to the Lord and love towards the neighbour because the Divine itself is flowing into that life, and conversely that the unhappiest life originates in self-love and love of the world because hell is flowing into that life.

[5] Consequently the understanding, but not the will, is able to perceive the truth that love to the Lord is the life of heaven, and that mutual love is the soul from that life. In the measure therefore that a person does not think from the life of his [unregenerate] will, and does not reflect on his own life from there, he perceives that truth in his understanding; but in the measure that he does think from the life of his [unregenerate] will he does not perceive it, indeed he refuses to believe it. It may also be perfectly clear to a person in his understanding that it is into humility, if it exists in him, that the Divine is able to enter, because in that state of humility self-love and love of the world, and therefore hellish things which stand in the way, are removed. But as long as his will is not a new will, and his understanding is not united to this, no humility of heart can exist in a person. Indeed, in the measure that a person leads an evil life, that is, in the measure that his will is bent on evil, such humility cannot be there in him, and also the truth spoken of above is unclear to him and he refuses to believe it. Therefore a person may also be able to perceive in his understanding that when humility is present in someone it is not there for the sake of a love of glory in the Lord but for the sake of Divine Love, in which case the Lord is able to enter in with goodness and truth and bring blessing and happiness to that person. But to the extent that the will is consulted, this truth is obscured. And the same is so with very many other circumstances.

[6] This ability of being able to understand what good and truth is even though he does not will it has been conferred on man to enable him to be reformed and regenerated. For this reason this ability exists with evil and good alike; indeed the ability is sometimes keener with the evil. But there is this difference - with the evil no affection for truth exists for the sake of life, that is, for the sake of the good of life which originates in truth, and so they are not capable of being reformed. But with the good there does exist the affection for truth for the sake of life, that is, for the sake of the good of life, and so they are capable of being reformed. The first state in the reformation of the latter however is a state in which truth taught by doctrine seems to them to be primary, and the good of life secondary, since truth is the source of their good actions. But their second state is a state in which the good of life is primary and truth taught by doctrine secondary, since good, that is, the will for good, is the source of their good actions. And when this is the case, because the will is joined to the understanding as in a marriage, the person is regenerate. These two states are the subject in the internal sense in these incidents involving Esau and Jacob.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.