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synty 25

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1 Ja Abraham taas otti emännän nimeltä Ketura.

2 Hän synnytti hänelle Simran ja Joksan, ja Medan ja Midian, ja Jesbakin ja Suan.

3 Mutta Joksan siitti Seban ja Dedanin. Dedanin lapset olivat: Asserim, Letusin ja Luumim.

4 Midianin lapset olivat: Epha, Epher, Hanok, Abida, ja Eldaa: nämät kaikki ovat Keturan pojat.

5 Ja Abraham antoi kaikki mitä hänellä oli Iisakille.

6 Mutta niille lapsille, jotka jalkavaimoista olivat, antoi hän lahjoja, ja lähetti heidät pois poikansa Isaakin tyköä, vielä eläissänsä, idän puoleen, itäiselle maalle.

7 Ja tämä on Abrahamin elinaika, kuin hän eli: sata ja viisikahdeksattakymmentä ajastaikaa.

8 Ja hän tuli riutuneeksi, ja kuoli levollisassa ijässä, vanhana ja elämästä kyllänsä saanut: ja koottiin kansansa tykö.

9 Ja hänen poikansa Isaak ja Ismael hautasivat hänen Makpelan luolaan: Ephronin Hetiläisen Zoarin pojan vainiossa, Mamren kohdalle:

10 Sille kedolle, jonka Abraham oli ostanut Hetin lapsilta: siihen on Abraham haudattu, ja Saara hänen emäntänsä.

11 Ja Abrahamin kuoleman jälkeen siunasi Jumala hänen poikansa Isaakin: Ja Isaak asui sen elävän, joka minun näkee, kaivon tykönä.

12 Mutta nämät ovat Ismaelin Abrahamin pojan sukukunnat, jonka Hagar Egyptiläinen Saaran piika synnytti.

13 Ja nämä ovat Ismaelin poikain nimet, heidän nimeinsä ja sukukuntainsa jälkeen: Ismaelin esikoinen oli Nebaot, Kedar, Abdeel, Mibsam,

14 Misma, Duma, Masa,

15 Hadar, Tema, Jetur, Naphis ja Kedma.

16 Nämät ovat Ismaelin lapset, ja nämät heidän nimensä, heidän kylissänsä ja kaupungeissansa: kaksitoistakymmentä ruhtinasta heidän kansoissansa.

17 Ja tämä on Ismaelin ikä: sata ja seitsemänneljättäkymmentä ajastaikaa: ja hän tuli riutuneeksi, ja kuoli, ja koottiin kansansa tykö.

18 Mutta he asuivat Hevilasta hamaan Surriin asti, joka on Egyptin kohdalla Assyriaan mentäissä. Kaikkein hänen veljeinsä kohdalle lankesi (hänen arpansa).

19 Ja nämät ovat Isaakin Abrahamin pojan sukukunnat: Abraham siitti Isaakin.

20 Ja Isaak oli neljänkymmenen ajastaikainen, koska hän otti Rebekan Betuelin Syrialaisen tyttären Mesopotamiasta, Labanin syrialaisen sisaren, itsellensä emännäksi.

21 Ja Isaak rukoili Herraa emäntänsä edestä; sillä hän oli hedelmätöin, ja Herra kuuli häntä: niin Rebekka hänen emäntänsä tuli raskaaksi.

22 Ja lapset sysäsivät toinen toistansa hänen kohdussansa. Niin hän sanoi: jos näin piti käymän, miksi minä olen (raskaaksi tullut?) ja meni kysymään Herralta.

23 Ja Herra sanoi hänelle: kaksi kansaa ovat sinun kohdussas, ja kahtalainen väki erkanee sinun ruumiistas: mutta toinen kansa voittaa toisen, ja suurempi palvelee vähempää.

24 Koska aika tuli synnyttää; katso, kaksoiset olivat hänen kohdussansa.

25 Ensimäinen joka tuli ulos, oli ruskia ja karvainen niinkuin vaate: sentähden kutsuivat he hänen nimensä Esau.

26 Senjälkeen tuli ulos hänen veljensä, joka piti kädellänsä Esaun kantapäästä, ja se kutsuivat hänen nimensä Jakob. Kuudenkymmenen ajastaikainen oli Isaak heidän syntyissänsä.

27 Ja poikaiset kasvoivat, ja Esau tuli jaloksi metsä- ja peltomieheksi. Mutta Jakob oli yksivakainen mies, ja asui majoissa.

28 Ja Isaak rakasti Esauta; sillä hän söi mielellänsä hänen metsäsaalistansa. Mutta Rebekka rakasti Jakobia.

29 Koska Jakob oli keittänyt herkun, tuli Esau metsästä, ja oli väsyksissä.

30 Ja Esau sanoi Jakobille: anna minun syödä tästä ruskiasta herkusta: sillä minä olen väsyksissä. Sentähden kutsutaan hänen nimensä Edom.

31 Mutta Jakob sanoi: myy minulle tänäpänä sinun esikoisuutes.

32 Esau vastasi: katso, minä kuolen kuitenkin; mitä minun esikoisuudesta on?

33 Ja Jakob sanoi: niin vanno minulle tänäpänä: ja hän vannoi hänelle, ja myi Jakobille esikoisuutensa.

34 Niin Jakob antoi Esaulle leivän, ja sen ruskian herneherkun, ja hän söi ja joi, ja nousi ja meni pois. Ja niin Esau katsoi esikoisuutensa ylön.

   


SWORD version by Tero Favorin (tero at favorin dot com)

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Arcana Coelestia # 3241

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3241. 'And the sons of Dedan were Asshurim, and Letushim, and Leummim' means the derivatives from the second division. This becomes clear from the representation of 'Dedan' as those governed by the good of faith, or to be precise, those governed by the truth of faith derived from good, 3240 (end). The fact that they are derivatives from the second division is self-evident. These three sons mean in particular the truths of faith derived from good, though just what each one means can indeed be stated but not confirmed from elsewhere in the Word since they are not mentioned again.

[2] In the Lord's kingdom there are countless variations to goods and truths, yet all those countless variations make up one heaven. Indeed there are so many that one community is in no sense exactly like another, that is, governed by the same good and truth, see 684, 685, 690. One heaven there is made up of many varying parts arranged by the Lord in such a way that they all accord. This accordance or harmony of the many is effected by the Lord through the relationship which each of them has to Him, 551. It is like the organs, members, and viscera of the body. None is exactly like another. Yet although they are all different from one another they nevertheless make one, through the relatedness of them all to one soul, and through this soul to heaven and so to the Lord. For anything that has no connection with the Lord is in reality nothing. From this it may be seen that specific differences in truth and good are countless. But the kinds of these, indeed the most general kinds, which belong to the spiritual Church, are meant by these sons and grandsons of Abraham by Keturah.

[3] Because members of the spiritual Church do not have perception, as those of the celestial Church do, of what good and truth are, but instead acknowledge as truths things which they have had to learn, they are therefore constantly engaged in discussion about them and in reasoning whether they are true. Everybody adheres to the teaching which his own Church upholds and calls it the truth. This is what gives rise to so many differences. Furthermore the majority make their minds up about goods and truths from appearances and illusions - each one in a different way from another. But no one does so from any perception; indeed they do not know what perception is. Since their understanding is so darkened as regards goods and truths of faith, it is no wonder that disagreements exist about the most essential truth of all, that is to say, about the Lord's Divine, His Human, and His Holy proceeding from these. Those who are celestial perceive that these are not three but one, but in the case of those who are spiritual a mental image of three remains, though they are willing to think of them as one. Since therefore disagreements exist regarding this most essential truth, it may be seen that the variations and differences in matters of doctrine are countless. From this one may know the origin of the derivatives meant by the names of those mentioned at this point. But although there are so many variations and differences in matters of doctrine, or so many derivatives, nevertheless they all together form one Church when everyone acknowledges charity to be the essential thing of the Church, or what amounts to the same, when everyone regards life as the end in view of doctrine - that is, when everyone asks, How does a member of the Church live? rather than, What does he think? For in the next life everyone is allotted a place by the Lord that accords with the good constituting his life, not with the truth he knows from doctrine separated from that good.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 3240

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3240. 'And Jokshan begot Sheba and Dedan' means the derivatives from the first division. This is clear from the representation of 'Jokshan' and his sons 'Sheba and Dedan' dealt with below. Since they are mere names here and they mean states and derivatives of the Lord's spiritual Church, something about what they are in general must be stated. The celestial Church differs from the spiritual Church in that in those who belong to the celestial Church and who are called celestial, love - that is to say, the good and truth of love - is present; but in those who belong to the spiritual Church and who are called spiritual, faith - that is to say, the good and truth of faith - is present. Good as it exists with those who are celestial consists in love to the Lord, and truth as it exists with them in love towards the neighbour. But good as it exists with those who are spiritual consists in charity towards the neighbour, and truth as it exists with them in faith insofar as this is doctrine concerning charity. From this it may be seen that good and truth are present in the Lord's spiritual kingdom, as they are in His celestial kingdom, yet are considerably different.

[2] It should be recognized in addition that the inhabitants of those kingdoms are distinguished from one another by means of good and truth for the reason that some are governed more by good, others more by truth. And it is from this that derivatives arise, that is to say, derivatives of good and derivatives of truth. The derivatives of good in the Lord's spiritual kingdom are those which are represented by the sons of Jokshan, who are referred to in this verse, but the derivatives of truth there are those which are represented by the sons of Midian, who are referred to in the next verse. Now because there are two categories of spiritual people - those governed more by good and those governed more by truth - two varieties of doctrine therefore exist among them, namely matters of doctrine concerning charity and matters of doctrine concerning faith. Matters of doctrine concerning charity exist for the sake of those governed by the good of faith, who are meant here by the sons of Jokshan. But matters of doctrine concerning faith exist for the sake of those governed by the truth of faith, who are meant by the sons of Midian.

[3] Sheba and Dedan are those who constitute the first category, that is, people in the Lord's spiritual kingdom who are governed by the good of faith and with whom matters concerning charity exist. This explains why Sheba and Dedan mean the cognitions of celestial things, or what amounts to the same, those with whom such cognitions exist, that is, with whom matters of doctrine concerning charity exist, for matters of doctrine are cognitions, and that which is celestial with the spiritual man is charity. For Sheba and Dedan mean those cognitions, as has been shown in Volume One, in 117, 1168, 1171, 1172, though there they are the great-grandsons of Ham, and are called the sons of Raamah. It should be realized however that Ham, like Japheth and Shem also, never was an actual person, but that those who belonged to the Church after the Flood called Noah were distinguished as regards goods and truths into three groups, and these groups were referred to by those names, 736, 1062, 1065, 1140, 1141, 1162, and in various other places. Nevertheless there were nations which were so called, but these were descended from different individuals, as is evident here from Sheba and Dedan who were descended from Jokshan, Abraham's son by Keturah.

[4] As regards 'Sheba' meaning those with whom cognitions of celestial things exist - thus those governed by the good of faith - this is clear from the places introduced in 117, 1171. 'Dedan' has a similar meaning, as is clear from the texts quoted in 1172, as well as from the following: In Isaiah,

The prophecy concerning Arabia. In the forest in Arabia you will spend the night, O bands of Dedanites. To the thirsty bring water; O inhabitants of the land of Tema, meet with his bread the fugitive, for they will flee before the swords, before the drawn sword. Isaiah 21:13-15.

'Spending the night in the forest in Arabia' stands for being made desolate as regards good. For 'Arabia' means those with whom celestial things exist, that is, the goods of faith, so that 'spending the night there in the forest' is when goods exist no longer, and therefore means desolation, which is also described by 'fleeing before the swords, before the drawn sword'. Celestial things, that is, the goods of faith - or what amount to the same, the works of charity - which are theirs, are meant by 'bringing water to the thirsty, and with bread meeting the fugitive'.

[5] In Jeremiah,

I took the cup from Jehovah's hand and made all the nations to whom Jehovah sent me drink it - Jerusalem and the cities of Judah, and its kings and its princes, to turn them into a desolation; Pharaoh king of Egypt, and his servants, and his princes, and all his people; all the kings of Tyre and all the kings of Sidon; Dedan and Tema, and Buz, and all who have cut the corners [of their hair] all the kings of Zimri, and all the kings of Elam, and all the kings of Media, and all the kings of the north. Jeremiah 25:17-19, 22-23, 25-26.

This also refers to the desolation of the spiritual Church, different elements of which Church are mentioned in order and are meant by Jerusalem, the cities of Judah, Egypt, Tyre, Sidon, Dedan, Tema, Buz, Zimri, Elam, and Media.

[6] In Ezekiel,

Sheba and Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, and all its young lions will say to you, Have you come to seize the spoil? Have you assembled your company to carry off plunder, to carry away silver and gold, and to take cattle and possessions, and seize great spoil? Ezekiel 38:13.

This refers to Gog who means external worship separated from internal, which is idolatrous, 1151. 'Sheba and Dedan' stands for the internal aspects of worship, namely the goods of faith, 'Tarshish' for corresponding external worship. The silver, gold, cattle, possessions, and spoil which Gog - or external worship separated from the internal - wishes to 'carry away' are the cognitions of good and truth, which those who are meant by Sheba and Dedan fight for and defend, and who are on that account called 'young lions'. In the proper sense 'Sheba' is those with whom cognitions of good exist, 'Dedan' those with whom cognitions of truth derived from good are present.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.