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1 Samuel 15

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1 Mutta Samuel sanoi Saulille: Herra lähetti minun voitelemaan sinua kansansa Israelin kuninkaaksi: niin kuule siis nyt Herran sanain ääntä.

2 Näin sanoo Herra Zebaot: Minä olen ajatellut etsiskellä mitä Amalek teki Israelille, kuin hän pani hänensä tiellä häntä vastaan, Egyptistä tullessa.

3 Mene siis nyt ja lyö Amalek, ja hukuta kaikki, mitä hänellä on, ja älä säästä häntä, mutta tapa sekä vaimo että mies, lapset ja imeväiset, karja ja lampaat, kamelit ja aasit.

4 Saul ilmoitti tämän kansalle, ja luki heitä Telaimissa; kaksisataa tuhatta jalkaväkeä, ja kymmenentuhatta miestä Juudasta.

5 Ja kuin Saul tuli liki Amalekilaisten kaupunkia, pani hän väijytyksen ojan tykö,

6 Ja antoi sanoa Keniläisille: menkäät, paetkaat ja eroittakaat itsenne Amalekilaisista, etten minä peräti hävittäisi teitä heidän kanssansa; sillä te teitte laupeuden kaikille Israelin lapsille, kuin he vaelsivat Egyptistä; ja niin luopuivat keniläiset Amalekilaisista.

7 Niin löi Saul Amalekilaiset hamasta Hevilasta siihen asti kuin Suriin tullaan, joka on Egyptin kohdalla,

8 Ja otti Agagin Amalekilaisten kuninkaan elävänä kiinni, ja kaiken kansan surmasi hän miekan terällä.

9 Niin Saul ja kansa säästi Agagin, ja mitä parasta lampaista ja karjasta oli, lihavia karitsoita ja syöttiläitä, ja kaikki mitä hyvä oli, ei he tahtoneet hukuttaa niitä; mutta sen, mikä häijy oli ja ei kelvannut, he hukuttivat.

10 Niin tapahtui Herran sana Samuelille, sanoen:

11 Minä kadun, että minä olen tehnyt Saulin kuninkaaksi, sillä hän on luopunut minusta ja ei täyttänyt minun sanojani; ja Samuel vihastui ja huusi Herran tykö kaiken sen yön.

12 Ja Samuel nousi varhain huomeneltain kohtaamaan Saulia, ja Samuelille oli sanottu Saulin tulleeksi Karmeliin, ja panneeksi voiton merkin, ja vaeltaneeksi ympäri, ja tulleeksi Gilgaliin.

13 Kuin Samuel tuli Saulin tykö, sanoi Saul hänelle: siunattu ole sinä Herralta; minä olen täyttänyt Herran sanan.

14 Samuel vastasi: mikä siis on tämä lammasten määkynä minun korvissani ja karjan ammuminen, jonka minä kuulen?

15 Saul sanoi: Amalekilaisilta ovat he ne tuoneet; sillä kansa säästi parhaita lampaista ja karjasta, Herran sinun Jumalas uhrin tähden; ne muut olemme me hävittäneet.

16 Mutta Samuel sanoi Saulille: salli, että minä sanon sinulle, mitä Herra on puhunut minun kanssani tänä yönä. Hän sanoi hänelle: puhu!

17 Samuel sanoi: eikö se näin ole? Kuin sinä olit vähäinen sinun silmäis edessä, tulit sinä Israelin sukukuntain pääksi, ja Herra voiteli sinun Israelin kuninkaaksi.

18 Ja Herra lähetti sinun matkaan ja sanoi: mene ja tapa ne syntiset Amalekilaiset ja sodi heitä vastaan, niinkauvan että hukutat heidät.

19 Miksi et kuullut Herran ääntä? mutta annoit itses saaliin puoleen ja teit pahoin Herran silmäin edessä?

20 Niin sanoi Saul Samuelille: minä olen kuitenkin kuullut Herran äänen ja olen vaeltanut sitä tietä, kuin Herra minun lähetti: minä olen tuonut tänne Agagin Amalekilaisten kuninkaan ja surmannut Amalekilaiset.

21 Mutta väki on ottanut saaliista, lampaita ja karjaa: ne parhaat kirotuista, uhrataksensa Gilgalissa Herralle sinun Jumalalles.

22 Mutta Samuel sanoi: kelpaako Herralle paremmin polttouhri ja uhri, kuin että sinä kuulisit Herran äänen? Katso, kuuliaisuus on parempi kuin uhri, ja totella parempi kuin oinasten lihavuus.

23 Sillä tottelemattomuus on noituuden synti, ja vastahakoisuus on taikaus ja epäjumalan palvelus: ettäs siis olet hyljännyt Herran sanan, on hän sinun myös hyljännyt, ettei sinun silleen pidä kuningasna oleman.

24 Niin sanoi Saul Samuelille: minä olen syntiä tehnyt rikkoissani Herran käskyn ja sinun sanas; sillä minä pelkäsin kansaa ja kuulin heidän äänensä.

25 Anna siis nyt minulle tämä synti anteeksi, ja palaja minun kanssani, että minä kumartaisin ja rukoilisin Herraa.

26 Samuel sanoi Saulille: en minä palaja sinun kanssas; sillä sinä olet hyljännyt Herran sanan, ja Herra on myös sinun hyljännyt, niin ettei sinun pidä oleman Israelin kuninkaana.

27 Kuin Samuel käänsi itsensä menemään pois, otti hän hänen hameensa liepeestä kiinni, ja se repesi.

28 Niin sanoi Samuel hänelle: Herra on tänäpänä repinyt Israelin valtakunnan sinulta ja antanut sen lähimmäiselles, joka parempi on sinua.

29 Ja Israelin sankari ei valehtele eikä kadu; sillä ei hän ole ihminen, että hän katuis.

30 Mutta hän sanoi: minä olen syntiä tehnyt. Tee siis minulle nyt kunnia minun kansani vanhimpain edessä ja Israelin edessä ja palaja minun kanssani, että minä kumartaen rukoilisin Herraa sinun Jumalaas.

31 Ja Samuel käänsi itsensä ja seurasi Saulia; ja Saul rukoili Herraa.

32 Ja Samuel sanoi: antakaat Agagin tulla minun tyköni, Amalekilaisten kuninkaan. Ja Agag tuli rohkiasti hänen eteensä ja sanoi: totisesti kuoleman katkeruus on paennut.

33 Samuel sanoi: niinkuin sinun miekkas on tehnyt vaimot lapsettomaksi, niin pitää myös sinun äitis vaimoin seassa lapsetoin oleman; niin Samuel hakkasi Agagin kappeleiksi Herran edessä Gilgalissa.

34 Ja Samuel meni Ramaan, mutta Saul meni huoneeseensa Saulin Gibeaan.

35 Ja ei nähnyt Samuel enää Saulia kuolemapäivään asti; sillä Samuel murehti Saulia, että Herra oli katunut asettaneensa hänen Israelin kuninkaaksi.

   


SWORD version by Tero Favorin (tero at favorin dot com)

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Arcana Coelestia # 9825

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9825. 'And a robe' means Divine Truth there in its inward form. This is clear from the meaning of 'a robe' as the middle of the spiritual kingdom, thus the actual truth that is there. For Aaron's garments represented the Lord's spiritual kingdom, 9814, and so represented the forms of truth present in their proper order there, 9822; and since that kingdom was divided into three degrees - the inmost, the middle, and the outermost - 'the robe' was a sign of what belongs in the middle of that kingdom. That kingdom was divided into three degrees because the inmost part there is in touch with the celestial [heaven], and the outermost with the natural; and the middle part thereby draws equally on both. Indeed for anything to be perfect it must be divided into three degrees. This is so with heaven, and it is so with the forms of good and truth there. As is well known, there are three heavens; consequently there are three degrees of good and truth there. Each heaven too is divided into three degrees. The inmost part of it must be in direct touch with what lies above, and the outermost with what lies below, and so the middle through them with what lies both above and below, all of which brings perfection to that heaven. The situation is just the same with a person's interiors. These in general have been divided into three degrees - into celestial, spiritual, and natural. And each of these has in like manner been divided into its own three degrees. For a person who has the good of faith and love to the Lord within him is heaven in the smallest form it takes, corresponding to the largest, 9279. The situation is also the same in everything belonging to the natural order. The natural level of a person too has been divided into three degrees, see 4570, as generally have all things present in him on interior and exterior levels, 4154. The reason why this should be so is that end, cause, and effect must be present everywhere. The end must be that which is inmost, the cause that which comes in the middle, and the effect that which is last, if a thing is to be perfect. This is why 'three' in the Word means what is complete from beginning to end, 2788, 4495, 7715, 9198, 9488, 9489. From all this people may know why Aaron's holy garments consisted of an ephod, a robe, and a tunic, and that the ephod represented the outermost part there, the robe the middle, and the tunic the inmost.

[2] Since the robe represented the middle in the spiritual kingdom, and the middle draws on both the other parts, this robe stood in a representative sense for that very kingdom, as in the first Book of Samuel,

Samuel turned to go away, but Saul took hold of the skirt of his robe, and it was torn away. Consequently Samuel said to him, Jehovah will tear away the kingdom of Israel from upon you this day, and He has given it to your companion, who is better than you. 1 Samuel 15:27-28.

From these words it is evident that the tearing off of the skirt of Samuel's robe was a sign of the tearing away of the kingdom of Israel from Saul; for 'the kingdom of Israel' means the Lord's spiritual kingdom, see 4286, 4598, 6426, 6637, 6862, 6868, 7035, 7062, 7198, 7201, 7215, 7223, 8805. Something similar occurs again in the same book,

David secretly cut off the skirt of Saul's robe. And when he showed it to Saul, Saul said, Now I know that you will indeed reign, and the kingdom of Israel will be firmly established in your hand. 1 Samuel 24:4-5, 11, 20.

Also, when Jonathan made a covenant with David he took off the robe from upon himself and gave it to David, [with his armour,] even to his sword, bow, and belt, 1 Samuel 18:3-4. All this represented the renunciation of the kingdom of Israel by Jonathan, who was the heir, and his passing it over to David.

[3] Since the robe represented the spiritual kingdom, it also represented the truths of that kingdom generally, the truths of that kingdom being what are called the spiritual truths that are present in the understanding part of a person's mind. These truths are meant by 'robes' in Ezekiel, All the princes of the sea will step down from upon their thrones, and will cast away their robes and will strip off their embroidered garments. Ezekiel 26:16.

This refers to Tyre, by which cognitions or knowledge of good and truth are meant, 1201; the ruination of them in the Church is described here. 'The robes' which they will cast away are truths of faith present in the understanding part of the mind; but 'the embroidered garments' are truths on the level of factual knowledge that are present in the natural, 9688. The reason why those truths are meant is that in the Lord's spiritual kingdom truth, which belongs to the understanding, holds sway, whereas in His celestial kingdom good, which belongs to the will, holds sway. In Matthew,

The scribes and Pharisees do all their works to be seen by people, and they enlarge the hems of their robes. Matthew 23:5, 6.

'Enlarging the hems of robes' stands for speaking about truths in a majestic way solely in order that they may be heard and regarded by other people. The fact that such things are meant by 'a robe' will become clearer still from the description of it further on, in verses 31-35 of this chapter.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 9688

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9688. 'The work of an embroiderer' means things that belong to factual knowledge. This is clear from the meaning of 'the work of an embroiderer', or embroidery, as factual knowledge. A large number of places in the Word speak of that which has been embroidered and of embroidery, and in every case factual knowledge is meant by it. The reason for this goes back to representatives in the next life; there garments embroidered in various ways are seen, and by these garments truths on the level of factual knowledge are meant.

[2] Truths on the level of factual knowledge differ from those on the level of the understanding in the same way as outward things differ from inward ones, or as the natural level with a person differs from the spiritual. Facts serve the understanding as objects from which it may deduce truths; for the power of understanding is the internal or spiritual man's power of sight, and known facts are its objects in the external or natural man. These facts are meant by 'the work of an embroiderer' whereas that power of understanding is meant by 'the work of a designer', 9598, for designing is a function of the understanding, and embroidering a function of the knowledge and skill employed by the understanding. This explains why the objects within the dwelling-place, which were signs meaning inner realities, were the work of a designer, such as the curtains that formed it, verse 1, and the veil between the holy place and the holy of holies, verse 31. But the objects which were signs meaning outer realities were the work of an embroiderer, such as the screen in place of a tent door, and the screen in place of a gate of the court, Exodus 38:18, and also the girdle, Exodus 39:29, 'the girdle' being what is external linking everything internal, 'the court' being the lowest part of heaven, and 'the tent door' the place where there is an exit from the middle heaven into the lowest.

[3] The fact that 'embroidery' and that which has been 'embroidered' mean factual knowledge belonging to the external or natural man is clear from the following places in the Word: In Ezekiel,

Fine linen with embroidery from Egypt was your sail; violet and purple from the islands of Elishah was your covering. Syria was your merchant by reason of the multitude of your handiworks; [they exchanged for your wares] chrysoprase and purple, and embroidered work, and fine linen. The merchants of Sheba [came] with balls of violet and with embroidered work. Ezekiel 27:7, 16, 24.

This refers to Tyre, by which those in possession of cognitions or knowledge of truth and good are meant, and in the abstract sense those cognitions themselves, 1201. 'Fine linen with embroidery' means truth on the level of factual knowledge, for 'fine linen' means truth from a celestial origin, 5319, 9469, and 'embroidery' is factual knowledge. This also is the reason why it says that it came from Egypt - for 'Egypt' means factual knowledge, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462, 2588, 4749, 4964, 4966, 5700, 5702, 6004, 6015, 6125, 6651, 6679, 6683, 6692, 6750, 7779 (end), 9391 - and also from Syria and from Sheba, since cognitions of truth and good are meant by 'Syria', 1232, 1234, 3051, 3249, 3664, 3680, 4112, and in like manner by 'Sheba', 1171, 3240. Cognitions of truth and good constitute the Church's factual knowledge. Anybody endowed with the ability to think intelligently and weigh things up can see that in these verses from Ezekiel one should not understand embroidery, fine linen, violet, or purple, but that these commodities mean things such as are worthy of mention in the Word, namely spiritual realities that belong to heaven and the Church.

[4] In the same prophet,

All the princes of the sea will step down from upon their thrones, and will cast away their robes and will strip off their embroidered garments. They will clothe themselves with tremblings. Ezekiel 26:16.

This too refers to Tyre. 'The princes of the sea' are the first and foremost known facts, which are called dogmas, 'princes' meaning things which are first and foremost, see 1482, 2089, 5044, and 'the sea' factual knowledge in general 28, 2850. 'Robes' are external truths, 'embroidered' are truths on the level of factual knowledge, which too are external ones. For the meaning of 'garments' as truths, 2576, 4545, 4763, 5248, 5319, 5954, 6914, 6917, 6918, 9093, 9158, 9212, 9216.

[5] In the same prophet,

I clothed you with embroidered cloth, and shod you with badger; I swathed you in fine linen and covered you with silk. Thus were you adorned with gold and silver; and your garments were fine linen, silk, and embroidered cloth. But you took your embroidered garments and covered the images, with which you committed whoredom. 1 Ezekiel 16:10, 13, 18.

This refers to Jerusalem, by which the Church is meant. 'Embroidered garments' stands for truths on the level of factual knowledge. 'Covering the images, with which she committed whoredom' stands for giving strength to falsities, for 'committing whoredom' means perverting truths by bringing them into contact with falsities or with evils. Is there anyone who cannot see that since these verses describe Jerusalem 'fine linen, silk, and embroidered cloth' are not used to mean fine linen, silk, and embroidered cloth? Yet what they really mean the Christian world does not seek to know, because it supposes that heavenly and spiritual matters in the Word reside in its literal sense; the more internal contents of the Word it calls mystical, but has no interest in them.

[6] In the same prophet,

A great eagle with great wings, with long pinions, full of feathers, 2 which had embroidery ... Ezekiel 17:3.

This refers to the house of Israel, which means the spiritual Church; and this Church is called 'an eagle' by virtue of its perception of truth, 3901, 8764, 'which had embroidery' standing for its possession of factual knowledge. In David,

All glorious is the king's daughter within, in her clothing with gold interweavings; in an embroidered [robe] she will be led to the king. Psalms 45:13-14.

'The king's daughter' stands for an affection for truth, 'an embroidered [robe]' for factual knowledge of truth. In the Book of Judges,

Will they not divide the spoil, ... the spoil of colours for Sisera, the spoil of colours of embroidered work, embroiderers' colour - on the necks of the spoil? 3 Judges 5:30.

In this verse, which is part of the Song of Deborah and Barak, 'embroidered [work]' stands for factual knowledge belonging to the natural man.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Here verse 18 of Ezekiel 16 has become confused with the preceding verse 17.

2. literally, A great eagle, great with wings, long with pinions, and full with feathers,

3. The meaning in the Hebrew of this verse is very obscure. The Latin rendering by Sebastian Schmidt, which Swedenborg relies on here, is literal and equally difficult to make sense of.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.