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Numbrid 19

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1 Ja Issand rääkis Moosese ja Aaroniga, öeldes:

2 'See on Seaduse määrus, mille Issand on andnud, öeldes: Ütle Iisraeli lastele, et nad tooksid sulle ühe punase veatu lehma, kellel ei ole kehalist viga, kelle peale veel ei ole iket pandud.

3 Andke see preester Eleasarile; see viidagu väljapoole leeri ja tapetagu tema silma all!

4 Siis preester Eleasar võtku oma sõrmega verd ja piserdagu verd kogudusetelgi esikülje poole seitse korda!

5 Ja lehm põletatagu tema silma all; selle nahk, liha ja veri põletatagu koos sisikonnaga!

6 Ja preester võtku seedripuud, iisopit ja helepunast lõnga ja visaku need keset lehmapõletust!

7 Siis preester pesku oma riided ja loputagu oma ihu veega; seejärel ta võib tulla leeri; aga preester on õhtuni roojane!

8 Ka see, kes selle põletas, pesku oma riided veega ja loputagu oma ihu veega, ja ta on õhtuni roojane!

9 Aga üks puhas mees koristagu kokku lehma tuhk ja pangu see väljapoole leeri ühte puhtasse paika; seda säilitatagu Iisraeli laste kogudusele puhastusvee jaoks! See on patuohver.

10 Ja kes lehma tuha kokku koristab, pesku oma riided, ja ta on õhtuni roojane. See olgu igaveseks seaduseks Iisraeli lastele ja võõrale, kes elab nende keskel!

11 Kes puudutab mõne inimese laipa, see on seitse päeva roojane.

12 Ta puhastagu ennast kolmandal ja seitsmendal päeval, siis ta saab puhtaks; aga kui ta kolmandal ja seitsmendal päeval ennast ei puhasta, siis ta ei saa puhtaks.

13 Igaüks, kes puudutab surnut, mõnda surnud inimest, aga ei puhasta ennast, see roojastab Issanda eluaset ja see hing tuleb hävitada Iisraelist, sest tema peale ei ole piserdatud puhastusvett: ta on roojane, tema roojasus on üha ta peal!

14 Niisugune on seadus, kui inimene sureb telgis: igaüks, kes tuleb telki, ja igaüks, kes on telgis, on seitse päeva roojane.

15 Ja iga lahtine astja, mis ei ole pealt kinni seotud, on roojane.

16 Ja igaüks, kes väljal puudutab mõõgaga tapetut või muidu surnut, või inimese luud või hauda, on seitse päeva roojane.

17 Aga seesuguse roojase pärast võetagu põletatud patuohvri põrmu ja valatagu selle peale astjasse värsket vett!

18 Siis võtku üks puhas mees iisopit ja kastku vette ning piserdagu telgi ja kõigi riistade peale, samuti inimeste peale, kes seal olid, ja selle peale, kes puudutas luud või tapetut või muidu surnut või hauda!

19 Ja see puhas piserdagu kolmandal ja seitsmendal päeval seda roojast ja puhastagu teda seitsmendal päeval; aga see roojane pesku oma riided ja loputagu ennast veega, siis ta saab õhtul puhtaks!

20 Aga mees, kes saab roojaseks ega puhasta ennast, tuleb hävitada koguduse seast, sest ta on roojastanud Issanda pühamut; tema peale ei ole piserdatud puhastusvett, ta on roojane.

21 See olgu neile igaveseks seaduseks! Ja kes piserdab puhastusvett, pesku oma riided, ja kes puudutab puhastusvett, on õhtuni roojane!

22 Ja kõik, mida puudutab roojane, saab roojaseks, ja inimene, kes puudutab teda, on õhtuni roojane.'

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4875

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4875. 'Your cord' means through truth, that is to say, truth accompanying the token of consent. This is clear from the meaning of 'a cord' as truth. The reason 'a cord' means truth is that it is one of the items associated with 'garments', and 'garments' in general means truths, for the reason that as garments clothe the flesh, so truths clothe good, 297, 2132, 2576, 4545, 4763. Among the ancients therefore whatever clothing they wore meant some specific or individual truth. Consequently a tunic had one meaning, a chlamys another, and a toga another; also coverings for the head, such as a turban and a mitre, had one meaning, coverings for the thighs and feet, such as breeches, stockings, and so on, had another meaning. But 'a cord' meant outermost or lowest truth, for it was made from threads twisted together, by which the final demarcation of that kind of truth was meant. This kind of truth is again meant by 'a cord' in Moses,

Every open vessel on which there is no covering [or] cord [to fasten it] is unclean. Numbers 19:15.

By this was meant that nothing should exist without having an outer limit, for that which does not have an outer limit is 'open'. Furthermore outermost truths serve as the outer limit and terminus of interior truths.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 4545

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4545. 'And be purified, and change your garments' means the holiness that was to be put on. This is clear from the meaning of 'being purified' or being cleansed as being made holy, dealt with below, and from the meaning of 'changing one's garments' as putting on, in this case putting on holy truths, for in the internal sense of the Word truths are meant by 'garments'. It is quite evident that 'changing one's garments' was an accepted representative within the Church, but what that custom represented no one can know unless he knows what 'garments' means in the internal sense - namely truths, see 2576. Because in the internal sense the casting aside of falsities and the arrangement by good of truths within the natural is the subject here, it is therefore recorded that Jacob commanded them to change their garments.

[2] 'Changing their garments' was representative of the need to put on holy truths, as may also be seen from other places in the Word, as in Isaiah,

Awake, awake, put on your strength, O Zion, put on your beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city, for there will no more come into you the uncircumcised and the unclean. Isaiah 52:1.

Since 'Zion' means the celestial Church and 'Jerusalem' the spiritual Church, and the celestial Church is that which dwells in good by virtue of its love to the Lord, and the spiritual Church in truth by virtue of its faith and charity, 'strength' is therefore used in reference to Zion, and 'garments' in reference to Jerusalem. And when clothed with these the two are 'clean'.

[3] In Zechariah,

Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and so stood before the angel. And [the angel] answered and said to those standing before him - he said - Remove the filthy garments from upon him. And he said to him, See, I have caused your iniquity to pass away from upon you, by putting on you a change of garments Zechariah 3:3-4.

From this place too it is evident that 'removing garments' and 'putting on a change of garments' represented purification from falsities, for the words 'I have caused your iniquity to pass away from upon you' are used. This also explains why people had changes of garments - which they called simply 'changes', an expression occurring in various places in the Word - because different representations were set forth by means of those changes.

[4] Because the kinds of things mentioned here were represented by changes of garments it is therefore said in Ezekiel, in the description of the new Temple, which in the internal sense means a new Church,

When the priests enter they shall not go out of the holy place to the outer court, but there shall lay aside their garments in which they have ministered, for these are holy, 1 and they shall put on other garments and go near the things which are for the people. Ezekiel 42:14.

And in the same prophet,

When they go out to the outer court, to the people, they shall put off their garments in which they have been ministering and lay them in the holy chambers, and they shall put on other garments, and they shall not sanctify the people in their own garments. 2 Ezekiel 44:19.

[5] Anyone may see that a new temple and the holy city and land which are referred to by the prophet in this chapter, and in the chapters before and after it, are not used to mean any new temple, new city, or new land. For reference is made to sacrifices and religious ceremonies being introduced anew, when in fact these had to be brought to an end; and mention is also made of how the tribes of Israel, referred to by name, were to divide the land among themselves into inheritances, when in fact they were dispersed and never returned to the land. From this it is evident that the religious ceremonies referred to in those chapters mean the spiritual and celestial things constituting the Church. Much the same is meant by Aaron's change of garments when he was going to minister, to offer a burnt offering; in Moses,

He shall put on his linen robe, and linen breeches. He shall place the ashes at the side of the altar. After he takes off his own garments and puts on other garments he shall carry away the ashes to a clean place outside the camp. Leviticus 6:9-12.

This was what he had to do when offering the burnt offering.

[6] As regards 'being cleansed' meaning being made holy, this may be seen from the cleansings that were commanded, such as the command to wash their flesh and their garments, and the command to be sprinkled with the waters of separation. Everyone who knows anything about the spiritual man may also recognize that nobody is made holy by carrying out commands such as these. For what does iniquity or sin have to do with the garments a person is wearing? Yet it is stated several times that after people had cleansed themselves they would be holy. From this it is also evident that such rituals which the Israelites were commanded to carry out were in no way holy except by virtue of their representation of holy things, and that as a consequence people who served as representers did not on that account become holy persons. It was the holiness they represented, quite apart from them as actual persons, that stirred the affections of the spirits present with them, and through these the affections of the angels in heaven, 4307.

[7] For in order that the human race may be kept in being, human beings must of necessity live in communication with heaven; and that communication is effected through the Church. Otherwise human beings would become like animals, lacking any restraints internally or externally, so that all would plunge unchecked into the destruction of others and would annihilate one another. And because in the time of the Israelites no communication through any Church was possible, the Lord therefore provided in an amazing way for a communication to be effected by means of representatives. It is evident from many places in the Word that being made holy was represented by the ritual observance of washing and cleansing, as when Jehovah came down on Mount Sinai and then said to Moses,

Make them holy today and tomorrow, and let them wash their garments and be ready on the third day. Exodus 19:10-11.

In Ezekiel,

I will sprinkle clean water over you, and you will be cleansed from all your uncleannesses, and from all your idols I will cleanse you. And I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit will I give in the midst of you. Ezekiel 36:25-26.

Here it is plain that 'sprinkling clean water' represented purification of the heart, so that 'being cleansed' means being made holy.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, holiness

2. The Latin means they shall sanctify the people in other garments, but the Hebrew means they shall not sanctify the people in their own garments, which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.