Bible

 

Exodus 14

Studie

   

1 Ja Issand rääkis Moosesega, öeldes:

2 'Ütle Iisraeli lastele, et nad pöörduksid tagasi ja lööksid leeri üles Pii-Hahiroti kohale, Migdoli ja mere vahele, Baal-Sefoni ette, sellega vastakuti; lööge leer üles mere äärde!

3 Sest vaarao mõtleb, et Iisraeli lapsed ekslevad mööda maad, kõrb peab nad kinni.

4 Mina teen kõvaks vaarao südame ja ta ajab neid taga. Aga mina ilmutan oma au vaarao ja kogu tema sõjaväe arvel, et egiptlased tunneksid, et mina olen Issand.' Ja nad tegid nõnda.

5 Kui Egiptuse kuningale anti teada, et rahvas oli põgenenud, siis vaarao ja ta sulaste süda pöördus rahva vastu, ja nad ütlesid: 'Miks tegime nõnda, et lasksime Iisraeli meid orjamast!'

6 Ja ta laskis rakendada hobused sõjavankrite ette ning võttis oma rahva enesega kaasa.

7 Ta võttis kuussada valitud sõjavankrit ja kõik muud Egiptuse sõjavankrid, ja võitlejaid nende kõigi jaoks.

8 Ja Issand tegi kõvaks vaarao, Egiptuse kuninga südame, ning too ajas taga Iisraeli lapsi; Iisraeli lapsed aga olid välja läinud ülestõstetud käe kaitsel.

9 Ja egiptlased, kõik vaarao hobused, sõjavankrid ja tema ratsanikud ning sõjavägi, ajasid neid taga ning jõudsid neile järele, kui nad olid leeris mere ääres Pii-Hahirotis, Baal-Sefoni kohal.

10 Kui vaarao oli ligidal, siis Iisraeli lapsed tõstsid oma silmad üles, ja vaata, egiptlased olid tulemas neile järele. Siis Iisraeli lapsed kartsid väga ja kisendasid Issanda poole.

11 Ja nad ütlesid Moosesele: 'Kas ei olnud siis Egiptuses haudu, et tõid meid kõrbe surema? Miks tegid meile seda, tuues meid Egiptusest välja?

12 Eks see just olegi, mis me rääkisime sulle Egiptuses, öeldes: Jäta meid rahule, et võiksime teenida egiptlasi! Sest meil on parem egiptlasi teenida kui kõrbes surra.'

13 Aga Mooses vastas rahvale: 'Ärge kartke, püsige paigal, siis te näete Issanda päästet, mille ta täna teile valmistab! Sest egiptlasi, keda te näete täna, ei näe te edaspidi enam iialgi.

14 Issand sõdib teie eest, aga teie vaikige!'

15 Ja Issand ütles Moosesele: 'Miks sa minu poole kisendad? Ütle Iisraeli lastele, et nad läheksid edasi!

16 Sina aga tõsta oma kepp üles, siruta käsi mere kohale ja lõhesta see, et Iisraeli lapsed saaksid minna kuiva mööda läbi mere!

17 Ja mina, vaata, teen siis kõvaks egiptlaste südamed ja nad tulevad teile järele. Aga mina ilmutan oma au vaarao ja kogu ta sõjaväe, ta sõjavankrite ja ratsanike arvel,

18 et egiptlased tunneksid, et mina olen Issand, kui ma ilmutan oma au vaarao, tema sõjavankrite ja ratsanike arvel.'

19 Siis Jumala ingel, kes oli käinud Iisraeli leeri ees, siirdus ning läks nende taha; ja pilvesammas siirdus nende eest ning seisis nende taga,

20 tulles egiptlaste leeri ja Iisraeli leeri vahele; siis oli pilv ühele pime, aga teisele valgustas ööd, ja üks ei pääsenud teisele ligi kogu öö.

21 Siis Mooses sirutas oma käe mere kohale ja Issand laskis mere taanduda tugevast idatuulest kogu öö ning tegi mere kuivaks - vesi lõhenes.

22 Ja Iisraeli lapsed läksid läbi mere kuiva mööda ja vesi oli neil müürina paremal ja vasakul pool.

23 Ja egiptlased ajasid neid taga ning tulid neile järele, kõik vaarao hobused, tema sõjavankrid ja ratsanikud, keset merd.

24 Kui saabus hommikune vahikord, siis Issand vaatas egiptlaste leeri peale tule- ja pilvesambast, ja viis egiptlaste leeri segadusse.

25 Ja ta kiilus kinni nende sõjavankrite rattad ning takistas nende sõitu. Siis ütlesid egiptlased: 'Põgenegem Iisraeli eest, sest Issand sõdib nende poolt egiptlaste vastu!'

26 Aga Issand ütles Moosesele: 'Siruta oma käsi välja mere kohale, et vesi tuleks tagasi egiptlaste, nende sõjavankrite ja ratsanike peale!'

27 Ja Mooses sirutas oma käe välja mere kohale ning koiduajal meri pöördus tagasi oma paika, egiptlased aga põgenesid sellele vastu; ja Issand paiskas egiptlased keset merd.

28 Ja vesi tuli tagasi ning kattis sõjavankrid ja ratsanikud, kogu vaarao sõjaväe, kes oli tulnud neile merre järele; ei jäänud neist üle ühtainsatki.

29 Iisraeli lapsed aga läksid kuiva mööda läbi mere, ja vesi oli neil müürina paremal ja vasakul pool.

30 Nõnda päästis Issand sel päeval Iisraeli egiptlaste käest ja Iisrael nägi egiptlasi surnuina mere rannal.

31 Ja Iisrael nägi seda suurt kätt, mida Issand näitas egiptlastele, ja rahvas kartis Issandat ning nad uskusid Issandat ja Moosest, tema sulast.

   

Bible

 

Nehemja 9:9

Studie

       

9 Sina nägid meie vanemate viletsust Egiptuses ja kuulsid nende kisendamist Kõrkjamere ääres.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 4345

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

4345. 'And he put the servant-girls and their sons first, and Leah and her sons further back, and Rachel and Joseph even further back' means an ordering beginning with quite general things in which all else is included. This becomes clear from what has been stated directly above about the meaning of 'the servant-girls, Leah, Rachel, and their sons' to the effect that 'the servant-girls' means the affections for knowledge and for cognitions, 'Leah' the affection for exterior truth, and 'Rachel' the affection for interior truth. The affections for knowledge and for cognitions are the most external ones since knowledge and cognitions are the foundations out of which truths arise and on which they are based. The affection for external truth follows them and is more interior, while the affection for interior truth is more interior still. The more external they are the more general they are too, and the more internal they are the less general they are and in relation to the general are called particular and specific.

[2] With regard to general truths, they are called general because they are made up of the particular truths and so include the particular ones within them. General truths without particular ones are not general truths, but are called such from the particular. They are like a general whole and its parts. No general whole can be called a whole if there are no parts, for the parts make up the whole. Indeed nothing exists in the nature of things which does not first exist from and then continue to exist from things other than itself. That which exists and continues to exist from things other than itself is called general, and the things which compose it and keep it in existence are called particular. Being composed of internal things, external ones in relation to internal are therefore general. The same applies to the human being and his mental faculties: the more external these are the more general they are since they are composed of things that are more interior, while these in turn are composed of those that are inmost.

[3] In relation to the rest of the human being the actual body and the things belonging to the body, as its external senses and its actions are called, are most general. The natural mind and the things belonging to the natural mind are less general because they are more internal, and in relation to the body and bodily things are called particulars. The rational mind however and the things belonging to the rational mind are more internal still, and are - in relation to the body, the natural mind and the things belonging to these - called specifics. These differences are clearly observable by a person when he casts aside his body and becomes a spirit, for then he is able to observe clearly that the things of the body had been nothing more than the most general forms taken by the things of his spirit, and that bodily things received their existence and were kept in existence by those of his spirit. Thus he sees that the things of his spirit in relation to those of his body were particulars. And when the same spirit becomes an angel, that is, when he is raised up into heaven, he is able to observe that the same things which previously he has seen and experienced in an obscure light he now sees and experiences in their particular form and in bright light. For he now observes countless details which previously he had seen and experienced as a single entity.

[4] The same is also evident from what is the case while that person is living in the world. The things which he sees and experiences in early childhood are most general, whereas those which he sees and experiences in later childhood and youth are the particular aspects of those general ones; and those that he sees and experiences in adult years are the specific details of those particular aspects. For as a person advances in years he introduces the particular ideas into general ones acquired in early childhood, and after that specific notions into the particular ideas; for he advances gradually towards more interior things, filling what is the general with the particular, and the particular with the specific. From this one may now see the implications of an ordering beginning with general things in which all else is included, which is the meaning of 'he put the servant-girls and their sons first, Leah and her sons further back, and Rachel and Joseph even further back'.

[5] A similar situation exists when a person is being regenerated, or what amounts to the same, when in him truths are being joined to good; and this situation is the subject here. During that time general affections together with their truths, meant here by 'the servant-girls and their sons', are the first to be introduced into good; after that the less general are introduced, that is, those which in relation to the general are particular, meant here by 'Leah and her sons'; and finally the less general still, that is, those which in relation to the same are specific, meant here by 'Rachel and Joseph'. For when being regenerated a person passes so to speak through comparable phases of life - he experiences early childhood first; after that later childhood and youth; and finally adult years.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.