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Genezo 17

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1 Kiam Abram havis la agxon de nauxdek naux jaroj, aperis la Eternulo al Abram, kaj diris al li: Mi estas Dio la Plejpotenca; iradu antaux Mi kaj estu senpeka.

2 Kaj Mi faros Mian interligon inter Mi kaj vi, kaj Mi multigos vin tre forte.

3 Kaj Abram jxetis sin vizagxaltere, kaj Dio parolis al li, dirante:

4 Jen estas Mia interligo kun vi: vi estos patro de multe da popoloj.

5 Kaj via nomo ne estos plu Abram, sed via nomo estos Abraham, cxar Mi faris vin patro de multe da popoloj.

6 Kaj Mi fruktigos vin tre multe, kaj Mi devenigos de vi popolojn, kaj regxoj devenos de vi.

7 Kaj Mi starigos Mian interligon inter Mi kaj vi kaj via idaro post vi en iliaj generacioj, eternan interligon, ke Mi estos Dio por vi kaj por via idaro post vi.

8 Kaj Mi donos al vi kaj al via idaro post vi la landon, en kiu vi logxas kiel fremdulo, la tutan landon Kanaanan, por eterna posedajxo, kaj Mi estos Dio por ili.

9 Kaj Dio diris al Abraham: Kaj vi gardu Mian interligon, vi kaj via idaro post vi en iliaj generacioj.

10 Jen estas Mia interligo, kiun vi devas gardi inter Mi kaj vi kaj via idaro post vi: cxiu virseksulo cxe vi estu cirkumcidata.

11 Kaj cirkumcidu la karnon de via prepucio, kaj tio estu signo de interligo inter Mi kaj vi.

12 Kaj en la agxo de ok tagoj estu cirkumcidata cxe vi en viaj generacioj cxiu virseksulo naskita en la domo aux acxetita per mono cxe iu aligentulo, kiu ne estas el via idaro.

13 Cirkumcidata estu cxiu naskita en via domo aux acxetita per via mono, kaj Mia interligo estu sur via karno kiel interligo eterna.

14 Kaj se estos prepucihava virseksulo, kiu ne cirkumcidos la karnon de sia prepucio, tiu animo ekstermigxos el sia popolo: Mian interligon gxi rompis.

15 Kaj Dio diris al Abraham: Vian edzinon Saraj ne nomu Saraj, sed sxia nomo estu Sara.

16 Kaj Mi benos sxin, kaj Mi donos de sxi al vi filon; kaj Mi benos sxin, kaj de sxi devenos popoloj, regxoj de popoloj devenos de sxi.

17 Kaj Abraham jxetis sin vizagxaltere, kaj ekridis, kaj diris en sia koro: CXu de homo centjara farigxos nasko, kaj cxu Sara la nauxdekjara naskos?

18 Kaj Abraham diris al Dio: Ho, ke Isxmael vivu antaux Vi!

19 Kaj Dio diris: Efektive Sara, via edzino, naskos al vi filon, kaj vi donos al li la nomon Isaak; kaj Mi starigos Mian interligon kun li kiel interligon eternan por lia idaro post li.

20 Ankaux pri Isxmael Mi auxdis vin: jen Mi benis lin, kaj Mi fruktigos lin kaj Mi multigos lin tre forte; dek du princoj naskigxos de li, kaj Mi devenigos de li grandan popolon.

21 Sed Mian interligon Mi starigos kun Isaak, kiun naskos al vi Sara en cxi tiu tempo en la venonta jaro.

22 Kaj Li cxesis paroli kun li, kaj Dio levigxis for de Abraham.

23 Kaj Abraham prenis sian filon Isxmael kaj cxiujn naskitajn en lia domo kaj cxiujn acxetitajn per lia mono, cxiun virseksulon el la homoj de la domo de Abraham, kaj li cirkumcidis la karnon de ilia prepucio en tiu sama tago, kiel diris al li Dio.

24 Kaj Abraham havis la agxon de nauxdek naux jaroj, kiam li cirkumcidis la karnon de sia prepucio.

25 Kaj lia filo Isxmael havis la agxon de dek tri jaroj, kiam la karno de lia prepucio estis cirkumcidita.

26 En tiu sama tago estis cirkumciditaj Abraham kaj lia filo Isxmael;

27 kaj cxiuj liaj domanoj, kiuj naskigxis en la domo aux estis acxetitaj per mono cxe aligentulo, estis cirkumciditaj kune kun li.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 2010

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2010. Since therefore the “name” signifies the quality and to know what the quality is, we can see what is signified by the words in this verse, “thy name shall no more be called Abram, and thy name shall be Abraham;” to wit, that he was not to be such in quality as in the past, but such as he was about to be. That Abram served other gods, and worshiped the god Shaddai, was shown above (n. 1992); but because he was to represent the Lord, and in fact His internal man, and thus the Celestial of His Love, his former quality was to be blotted out, that is, the name “Abram” was to be so changed in character that the Lord could be represented by it. Therefore the letter H was taken from the name of Jehovah-which letter is the only one in the name “Jehovah” that involves the Divine, and which signifies I AM or BEING (Esse)—and was inserted in his name, and he was called “Abraham.” The case is similar with “Sarai,” spoken of in what follows; to whose name the same letter was also added, and she was called “Sarah.” From this also we can see that in the internal sense of the Word Abraham represents Jehovah or the Lord.

[2] Be it known however that in representations it matters not what a man’s quality is, for in them no attention is paid to the person, but to the thing which he represents (as was said and shown before, n. 665, 1097 the end, 1361). Therefore in the internal sense the signification of these words is that the Lord will put off the human, and will put on the Divine; which also is in a series with what goes before, and likewise with what follows; for a promise is now made concerning the son Isaac, by whom was to be represented the Lord’s Divine rational.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 1097

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1097. And Canaan shall be his servant. That this signifies that such as make worship consist solely in externals are among those who may perform vile services to the men of the church, is evident especially from the representatives in the Jewish Church. In the Jewish Church the internal church was represented by Judah and Israel; by Judah the celestial church, by Israel the spiritual church, and by Jacob the external church. But those who made worship consist solely in externals were represented by the Gentiles, whom they called strangers, and who were their servants, and performed menial services in the church. As in Isaiah:

Strangers shall stand and feed your flock, and the sons of the stranger shall be your plowmen and your vinedressers; but ye shall be called the priests of Jehovah; the ministers of our God shall ye be called; ye shall eat the wealth of the Gentiles, and in their glory shall ye boast yourselves (Isaiah 61:5-6).

Here celestial men are called the “priests of Jehovah” spiritual men the “ministers of our God;” those who make worship consist solely in externals are called the “sons of the stranger” who should serve in their fields and vineyards.

[2] Again:

The sons of the stranger shall build up thy walls, and their kings shall minister unto thee (Isaiah 60:10), where in like manner their services are mentioned.

In Joshua concerning the Gibeonites:

Now therefore ye are cursed, and there shall not be cut off from you a servant, both hewers of wood and drawers of water for the house of my God; and Joshua made them that day hewers of wood and drawers of water for the congregation, especially for the altar of Jehovah (Joshua 9:23, 27).It may be seen elsewhere who were represented by the Gibeonites, because of the covenant made with them, in spite of which however they were among those who served in the church. Concerning strangers, a law was delivered, that if they would receive peace and open their gates, they should be tributary and serve (Deuteronomy 20:11; 1 Kings 9:21-22). Everything written in the Word concerning the Jewish Church was representative of the kingdom of the Lord. The kingdom of the Lord is such that everyone in it, whosoever and whatsoever he may be, must perform some use. Nothing but use is regarded by the Lord in His kingdom. Even the infernals must perform some use, but the uses which they perform are most vile. Among those who in the other life perform vile uses are those who have had merely external worship, separated from internal.

[3] Moreover the representatives in the Jewish Church were of such a nature that there was no thought about the person that represented, but only about the thing represented thereby; as for instance in the case of the Jews, who were by no means celestial men, and yet represented them; and Israel again was by no means a spiritual man, yet represented him; and so it was with Jacob and the rest. The same was the case with the kings and priests, by whom was represented the royalty and holiness of the Lord. This is very evident from the use of inanimate things for representation, as Aaron’s garments, the altar itself, the tables for bread, the lamps, the bread and wine, besides oxen, bullocks, goats, sheep, kids, lambs, pigeons, and turtledoves. And because the sons of Judah and Israel only represented the internal and external worship of the Lord’s church, and yet more than others made all worship consist in externals, they above all others may be called “Canaan” according to his signification here.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.