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Eliro 18

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1 Jitro, la Midjana pastro, la bopatro de Moseo, auxdis cxion, kion la Eternulo faris al Moseo kaj al Sia popolo Izrael, ke la Eternulo elkondukis Izraelon el Egiptujo.

2 Kaj Jitro, la bopatro de Moseo, prenis Ciporan, la edzinon de Moseo, kiun tiu forlasis;

3 kaj sxiajn du filojn, el kiuj unu havis la nomon Gersxom; cxar la patro diris:Mi estis fremdulo en fremda lando;

4 kaj la dua havis la nomon Eliezer, cxar tiu diris:La Dio de mia patro helpis min, kaj savis min kontraux la glavo de Faraono.

5 Kaj Jitro, la bopatro de Moseo, kun liaj filoj kaj lia edzino venis al Moseo en la dezerton, kie li staris tendare cxe la monto de Dio.

6 Kaj li dirigis al Moseo:Mi, via bopatro Jitro, venas al vi, kaj ankaux via edzino kaj sxiaj du filoj kun sxi.

7 Tiam Moseo eliris renkonte al sia bopatro kaj profunde salutis lin kaj kisis lin, kaj ili demandis sin reciproke pri la farto kaj eniris en la tendon.

8 Kaj Moseo rakontis al sia bopatro cxion, kion la Eternulo faris al Faraono kaj al la Egiptoj pro Izrael, kaj cxiujn malfacilajxojn, kiuj trafis ilin dum la vojo kaj el kiuj la Eternulo ilin savis.

9 Jitro gxojis je la tuta bono, kiun la Eternulo faris al Izrael, savinte lin el la mano de la Egiptoj.

10 Kaj Jitro diris:Benata estu la Eternulo, kiu savis vin el la manoj de la Egiptoj kaj el la mano de Faraono, kaj kiu savis la popolon el sub la mano de la Egiptoj.

11 Nun mi scias, ke la Eternulo estas pli granda ol cxiuj dioj; gxi estas pro tio, ke tiuj malbonintencis kontraux ili.

12 Kaj Jitro, la bopatro de Moseo, alportis al Dio bruloferon kaj bucxoferojn; kaj Aaron kaj cxiuj cxefoj de Izrael venis, por mangxi panon kun la bopatro de Moseo antaux Dio.

13 La sekvantan tagon Moseo sidigxis, por jugxi la popolon; kaj la popolo staris antaux Moseo de la mateno gxis la vespero.

14 Kaj la bopatro de Moseo vidis cxion, kion li faras por la popolo, kaj diris:Kio estas tio, kion vi faras al la popolo? kial vi sola sidas kaj la tuta popolo staras antaux vi de mateno gxis vespero?

15 Tiam Moseo diris al sia bopatro:La popolo venas al mi, por demandi Dion.

16 Kiam farigxas inter ili ia afero, ili venas al mi; kaj mi jugxas inter unu kaj alia, kaj mi sciigas la legxojn de Dio kaj Liajn instruojn.

17 Sed la bopatro de Moseo diris al li:Ne bona estas la afero, kiun vi faras.

18 Senfortigxos vi kaj cxi tiu popolo, kiu estas kun vi; cxar la afero estas tro malfacila por vi; vi ne povas plenumi gxin sola.

19 Auxskultu mian vocxon, mi donos al vi konsilon, kaj Dio estos kun vi. Vi estu por la popolo perulo antaux Dio, kaj prezentu la aferojn al Dio.

20 Instruu al ili la legxojn kaj instruojn, kaj montru al ili la vojon, kiun ili devas iri, kaj la farojn, kiujn ili devas fari.

21 Kaj vi elsercxu inter la tuta popolo homojn bravajn, timantajn Dion, homojn veramajn, neprofitamajn; kaj starigu ilin super la popolo kiel milestrojn, centestrojn, kvindekestrojn, kaj dekestrojn.

22 Kaj ili jugxadu la popolon en cxiu tempo; cxiun grandan aferon ili venigu al vi, sed cxiun malgrandan aferon jugxu ili; tiel farigxos pli facile al vi, kaj ili portos kun vi.

23 Se vi tion faros kaj Dio al vi ordonos, tiam vi povos resti forta, kaj ankaux cxi tiu tuta popolo venos al sia loko en paco.

24 Moseo obeis la vocxon de sia bopatro, kaj faris cxion, kion tiu diris.

25 Kaj Moseo elektis bravajn homojn inter la tuta Izrael, kaj faris ilin estroj super la popolo, milestroj, centestroj, kvindekestroj, kaj dekestroj.

26 Kaj ili jugxadis la popolon en cxiu tempo; malfacilan aferon ili venigadis al Moseo, kaj cxiun aferon malgrandan jugxadis ili.

27 Kaj Moseo lasis sian bopatron foriri, kaj tiu iris en sian landon.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8682

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8682. 'To eat bread with the father-in-law of Moses before God' means making their own these things coming from Divine Good. This is clear from the meaning of 'eating' as making one's own, dealt with in 3168, 3513 (end), 3596, 3832, 4745; and from the meaning of 'bread' as the good of love, dealt with in 2165, 2177, 3464, 3735, 4211, 4217, 4735, 5915, its coming from Divine Good being meant by the statement that they were going to eat bread 'before God'. Here 'bread' is used to mean all the food they had then, in particular the flesh of the sacrifices; for when sacrifices were offered, the flesh in them was eaten beside the altar. For the meaning of 'bread' as all food in general, see 2165.

The reason why the flesh of the sacrifices was eaten was in order that making heavenly good one's own might be represented, as well as togetherness in love. The flesh of a sacrifice, eaten by them then, meant the good of love, which was why this was for them a sacred feast. For the meaning of 'flesh' as the good of love, see 7850. From this one can see what the Lord meant when He said that they were to eat His flesh, John 6:53-56, and also, when He instituted the Holy Supper, that the bread was His body, Matthew 26:26. No one can possibly know what He meant then unless he knows that His words have an inner sense, and that in this sense celestial and spiritual realities are meant instead of natural things, and that natural things correspond to those realities and have spiritual meanings in keeping with correspondences. Without knowledge of these things no one could ever know why the Holy Supper was instituted, what is holy about the bread, why the bread is the body and is the flesh, and countless other questions besides these.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 4211

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4211. 'And called his brothers to eat bread' means [an invitation] to make the good from the Lord's Divine Natural their own. This is clear from the meaning of 'brothers' as those who were now to be joined together by the covenant, that is, by friendship, and in the internal sense as those who are governed by good and truth (for such people are called 'brothers', see 367, 2360, 3303, 3459, 3803, 3815, 4121, 4191); from the meaning of 'eating' as making one's own, dealt with in 3168, 3513 (end), 3832 (for meals taken together and feasts among the ancients meant making things their own and being joined together by means of love and charity, 3596); and from the meaning of 'bread' as good that stems from love, dealt with in 276, 680, 1798, 3478, 3735, and in the highest sense means the Lord, 2165, 2177, 3478, 3813. Since 'bread' in the highest sense means the Lord it therefore means everything holy which comes from Him, that is, it means everything good and true. And since no other good exists which is good except the good of love and charity, 'bread' therefore means love and charity. Sacrifices in former times had no other meaning, and for that reason were referred to by the single word 'bread', see 2165. And some of the flesh of the sacrifices was eaten so that the heavenly feast - that is, a joining together through good flowing from love and charity - might be represented. The same is meant today by the Holy Supper, for this has replaced sacrifices and feasts of consecrated things. The Holy Supper is in the Church an external practice that has an internal reality within it, and by means of this reality it joins one who is governed by love and charity to heaven, and by means of heaven to the Lord. For in the Holy Supper too 'eating' means making one's own - 'the bread' being celestial love and 'the wine' spiritual love - so much so that while it is being eaten by one in a state of holiness nothing else is perceived in heaven.

[2] The reason why the phrase 'making the good from the Lord's Divine Natural their own' is used is that the subject is the good that exists with the gentiles, for it is this good that 'Laban' represents now, 4189. When man is joined to the Lord he is not joined to His Supreme Divine itself but to His Divine Human, for man cannot have any idea at all of the Lord's Supreme Divine, because this lies so far beyond anything he can conceive of that it fades from view altogether and ceases to mean anything to him. But he is able to have an idea of His Divine Human. For everyone is joined through thought and affection to one of whom he can have some idea but not to one of whom he cannot have any idea. If, when a person thinks about the Lord's Human, holiness is present in his ideas he also thinks of the holiness which comes from the Lord and fills heaven, and at the same time he thinks of heaven, since heaven in its entirety corresponds to a complete human being, which correspondence has its origin in the Lord, 684, 1276, 2996, 2998, 3624-3649. This explains why it is not possible to be joined to the Lord's Supreme Divine, only to His Divine Human, and through that Divine Human to His Supreme Divine. Hence the statement in John 1:18 about nobody, except the only begotten Son, ever having seen God, also the statement about there being no way to the Father except through Him; as well as from the statement that He is the Mediator. The truth of all this can be plainly recognized from the fact that all within the Church who declare their belief in a Supreme Being and yet set the Lord at nought are people who have no belief in anything at all, not even in the existence of heaven or of hell, and who worship nature. And if such people are ready to learn from experience it will be clear to them that the wicked, even those who are extremely so, declare a like belief.

[3] But the way in which people think of the Lord's Human varies, one person's ideas being different from another's, and one person's more holy than another's. Those within the Church are able to think that His Human is Divine, and also that He is one with the Father, as He Himself says that the Father is in Him and He is in the Father. But those outside the Church are unable to do this, for one thing because they do not know anything about the Lord and for another because their idea of the Divine is gained solely from visible images and tangible idols. Nevertheless the Lord joins Himself to them by means of the good they do from the charity and obedience present within their crude notions of Him. And this is why mention is made here about them making the good from the Lord's Divine Natural their own. For when the Lord is joined to man the state of thought and consequent affection in him determines the exact nature of that conjunction. Those who have an entirely holy conception of the Lord and who at the same time have a true knowledge of and affections for what is good and true - as those within the Church are able to have - have been joined to the Lord as to His Divine Rational. Those however who do not have so holy a notion of Him and who do not have so interior a notion and affection, and yet the good of charity exists with them, have been joined to the Lord as regards His Divine Natural. And those whose holiness is cruder still are joined to the Lord as to His Divine Sensory Perception. This last type of joining is what is represented by 'the bronze serpent', in that those who looked at it recovered from serpent-bites, Numbers 21:9. This is the type of joining together which those among the gentiles have who worship idols and yet lead charitable lives in accordance with their own religion. From these considerations one may now see what is meant by making the good from the Lord's Divine Natural their own, meant by 'Jacob called his brothers to eat bread'.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.