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Eliro 14

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1 Kaj la Eternulo ekparolis al Moseo, dirante:

2 Diru al la Izraelidoj, ke ili iru returne, kaj starigu sian tendaron antaux Pi-Hahxirot, inter Migdol kaj la maro, apud Baal-Cefon; tie ili starigxu tendare super la maro.

3 Faraono diros pri la Izraelidoj:Ili perdis la vojon en la lando, la dezerto ilin sxlosis.

4 Kaj Mi obstinigos la koron de Faraono, kaj li kuros post ili; kaj Mi glorigxos per Faraono kaj per lia tuta militistaro, kaj la Egiptoj sciigxos, ke Mi estas la Eternulo. Kaj ili faris tiel.

5 Kiam oni diris al la regxo de Egiptujo, ke la popolo forkuris, tiam la koro de Faraono kaj de liaj servantoj turnigxis kontraux la popolon, kaj ili diris:Kion ni faris, forliberiginte la Izraelidojn de servado al ni?

6 Kaj li jungis sian cxaron kaj prenis kun si sian popolon.

7 Kaj li prenis sescent plej bonajn cxarojn kaj cxiujn cxarojn de Egiptujo kaj la cxefojn de la tuta militistaro.

8 Kaj la Eternulo obstinigis la koron de Faraono, la regxo de Egiptujo, kaj li postkuris la Izraelidojn; sed la Izraelidojn elirigis mano alta.

9 La Egiptoj postkuris ilin, kaj cxiuj cxevaloj kaj cxaroj de Faraono kaj liaj rajdantoj kaj lia militistaro atingis ilin, kiam ili staris tendare super la maro, apud Pi-Hahxirot antaux Baal-Cefon.

10 Kiam Faraono alproksimigxis, tiam la Izraelidoj levis siajn okulojn, kaj ekvidis, ke jen la Egiptoj iras post ili; kaj ili tre ektimis, kaj la Izraelidoj ekkriis al la Eternulo.

11 Kaj ili diris al Moseo:CXu ne ekzistis tomboj en Egiptujo, ke vi prenis nin, por morti en la dezerto? kion vi faris al ni, elkondukinte nin el Egiptujo?

12 Tion ni diris ja al vi en Egiptujo:Lasu nin, kaj ni servu la Egiptojn; cxar pli bone estus por ni servi la Egiptojn, ol morti en la dezerto.

13 Tiam Moseo diris al la popolo:Ne timu; staru, kaj vidu la savon de la Eternulo, kiun Li faros al vi hodiaux; cxar la Egiptojn, kiujn vi vidas hodiaux, vi eterne neniam plu vidos.

14 La Eternulo militos por vi, kaj vi silentu.

15 Kaj la Eternulo diris al Moseo:Kion vi krias al Mi? diru al la Izraelidoj, ke ili ekiru.

16 Kaj vi levu vian bastonon kaj etendu vian manon super la maron kaj disfendu gxin, por ke la Izraelidoj iru tra la mezo de la maro sur seka tero.

17 Kaj jen, Mi obstinigos la korojn de la Egiptoj, kaj ili iros post vi; kaj Mi glorigxos per Faraono kaj per lia tuta militistaro, per liaj cxaroj kaj liaj rajdantoj.

18 Kaj la Egiptoj sciigxos, ke Mi estas la Eternulo, kiam Mi glorigxos per Faraono, per liaj cxaroj kaj liaj rajdantoj.

19 Kaj la Dia angxelo, kiu iradis antaux la tendaro de la Izraelidoj, formovigxis kaj ekiris post ili; kaj la nuba kolono formovigxis de antaux ili kaj starigxis post ili;

20 kaj gxi aperis inter la tendaro de la Egiptoj kaj la tendaro de la Izraelidoj, kaj gxi estis nubo malluma, kaj lumis dum la nokto tiamaniere, ke unuj al la aliaj ne povis alproksimigxi dum la tuta nokto.

21 Kaj Moseo etendis sian manon super la maron; kaj la Eternulo pelis la maron per forta orienta vento dum la tuta nokto kaj faris la maron seka tero; kaj la akvo disfendigxis.

22 Kaj la Izraelidoj ekiris tra la mezo de la maro sur seka tero, kaj la akvo estis por ili muro dekstre kaj maldekstre.

23 Kaj la Egiptoj postkuris kaj venis post ili, cxiuj cxevaloj de Faraono, liaj cxaroj kaj liaj rajdantoj, en la mezon de la maro.

24 Kiam venis la matena gardotempo, la Eternulo ekrigardis la tendaron de la Egiptoj el la fajra kaj nuba kolono, kaj Li tumultigis la tendaron de la Egiptoj.

25 Kaj Li depusxis la radojn de iliaj cxaroj kaj malrapidigis ilian iradon. Tiam la Egiptoj diris:Ni forkuru for de la Izraelidoj, cxar la Eternulo militas por ili kontraux la Egiptoj.

26 Kaj la Eternulo diris al Moseo:Etendu vian manon super la maron, por ke la akvo revenu sur la Egiptojn, sur iliajn cxarojn kaj iliajn rajdantojn.

27 Kaj Moseo etendis sian manon super la maron, kaj la maro revenis en la komenco de la mateno, sur sian lokon, kaj la Egiptoj kuris renkonte al gxi. Kaj la Eternulo jxetis la Egiptojn en la mezon de la maro.

28 Kaj la akvo revenis, kaj kovris la cxarojn kaj la rajdantojn de la tuta militistaro de Faraono, kiu venis post ili en la maron; ne restis el ili ecx unu.

29 Sed la Izraelidoj iris sur seka tero tra la mezo de la maro, kaj la akvo estis por ili muro dekstre kaj maldekstre.

30 Kaj la Eternulo savis en tiu tago la Izraelidojn el la mano de la Egiptoj; kaj la Izraelidoj vidis la Egiptojn mortintaj sur la bordo de la maro.

31 Kaj la Izraelidoj vidis la grandan manon, kiun la Eternulo aperigis sur la Egiptoj, kaj la popolo ektimis la Eternulon kaj ekkredis al la Eternulo kaj al Lia sklavo Moseo.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8226

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8226. And the sea returned, at the turn of the morning, to the strength of its flow. That this signifies the flowing back to them of the falsities from evil by reason of the presence of the Lord, is evident from the signification of “returning,” when said of the falsities from evil which are signified by the “waters of the sea Suph,” as being a flowing back or return to them (of which just ab ove, n. 8223); from the signification of “the sea,” here of the waters of the sea, as being falsities from evil which are in hell (n. 6346, 7307, 8137); from the signification of “the turn of the morning,” as being the presence of the Lord (of which in what follows); and from the signification of “to the strength of its flow,” as being according to the general state and order in hell; for in the hells there is order equally as in the heavens, because in the hells there is consociation by means of evils, as in the heavens by means of goods, but the consociation in the hells is like that of robbers. That “at the turn of the morning” denotes the presence of the Lord, can be seen from what was shown above concerning the morning (in n. 8211), namely, that “the morning” denotes a state of thick darkness and destruction to the evil, and a state of enlightenment and salvation to the good, and this from the mere presence of the the Lord, (n. 7989, 8137, 8138, 8188), that is, from the presence of His Divine Human (n. 8159).

[2] The like to what is here said of “the Egyptians” is said of “Babel” in Jeremiah:

He is the Former of all things, chiefly of the rod of His inheritance, Jehovah Zebaoth is His name. Thou art my hammer, weapons of war; and by Thee will I scatter the nations; and by Thee will I destroy kingdoms; and by Thee will I scatter the horse and his rider; and by Thee will I scatter the chariot and him that is borne therein; and I will recompense to Babel and to all the inhabitants of Chaldea all their evil that they have done in Zion before your eyes (Jeremiah 51:19-21, 24);

by “Babel” here are signified those who have been of the church and have profaned good; and by “Chaldea,” those who have profaned truth; their intellectual part and the derivative doctrinal things and reasonings are here also signified by “horse,” “chariot,” and “him that is borne therein;” and vastation, by their “being scattered.” The Lord as to the Divine Human, by virtue of whose presence their scattering is effected, is meant by these words: “He is the Former of all things, chiefly of the rod of His inheritance, Jehovah Zebaoth is His name; Thou art my hammer and weapons of war; and by Thee will I scatter the nations; and by Thee will I destroy kingdoms;” “nations” denote evils, and “kingdoms” falsities. From all this also it is evident that the evils which they do to others flow back or return upon themselves, for it is said that “their evil shall be recompensed to them;” and also in various places in the Word it is said that in the day of visitation vengeance shall be taken, and that there shall be an avenging.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 8211

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8211. And it was in the morning watch. That this signifies a state of thick darkness and of the destruction of those who are in falsity from evil, and a state of the enlightenment and salvation of those who are in truth from good, is evident from the signification of “the morning watch,” as being a state of enlightenment and salvation, and in the opposite sense, a state of thick darkness and destruction. The reason why “the morning watch” has this signification, is that in the other life states of faith and love are like the times of the day in the world, namely, like morning, noon, evening, and night; and therefore these times also correspond to those states (see n. 2788, 5672, 5962, 6110). Moreover states vary in much the same manner. The end and the beginning of these variations is “morning,” and specifically, “daybreak,” for then the night is ended, and the day begins. In the state to which morning corresponds, the good begin to be enlightened in respect to the things which are of faith, and to grow warm in respect to the things which are of charity, and conversely, the evil then begin to be darkened by falsities, and to be chilled by evils; consequently to them morning is a state of thick darkness and destruction, while to the good it is a state of enlightenment and salvation.

[2] From these states in heaven arise the states of light and heat, and also the states of thick darkness and cold on earth, which states succeed each other every year and every day; for whatever exists in the natural world has its origin and cause from things which exist in the spiritual world, because universal nature is nothing else than a theater representative of the Lord’s kingdom (3483, 4939, 5173, 5962); whence come the correspondences. The variations of light and shade and also of heat and cold on earth are indeed from the sun, that is, from the difference of its altitudes, every year and every day, in the several regions of the earth; but these causes, which are proximate, and in the natural world, were created according to the things in the spiritual world, as by their prior and efficient causes, which are the causes of the posterior causes that exist in the natural world. For nothing which is in order ever exists in the natural world that does not derive its cause and origin from the spiritual world, that is, through the spiritual world from the Divine.

[3] As, relatively to the good, “morning” signifies the beginning of enlightenment and salvation, and relatively to the evil, the beginning of thick darkness and destruction, therefore it is here said that in the morning watch Jehovah looked forth to the camp of the Egyptians and troubled it, and then that He took off the wheel of the chariots, and shook out the Egyptians into the midst of the sea; and on the other hand that He saved the sons of Israel. From all this it can now be seen what is signified in the spiritual sense by the following passages in the Word, in Isaiah:

In the day thou shalt make thy plant to grow, and in the morning thy seed to blossom (Isaiah 17:11).

About the time of evening behold terror; before the morning he is not (Isaiah 17:14).

O Jehovah be Thou their arm every morning, our salvation also in the time of distress (Isaiah 33:2).

Thus saith the Lord Jehovih, An evil, an only evil; behold it cometh. An end is come, the end is come. The morning is come upon thee, O inhabitant of the land; the day of tumult is near (Ezekiel 7:5-7).

So did Bethel to you because of the wickedness of your wickedness; in the morning shall the king of Israel be utterly cut off (Hos. 10:15).

Make me hear Thy mercy under the morning; deliver me from mine enemies, O Jehovah (Psalms 143:8-9).

Also that when the dawn arose the Lord saved Lot, and made it rain sulphur and fire upon Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19:15, 24).

[4] As “morning” signifies the state of enlightenment and salvation of the good, and the state of thick darkness and destruction of the evil, therefore also “morning” signifies the time of the Last Judgment, when they are to be saved who are in good, and they are to perish who are in evil; consequently it signifies the end of a former church, and the beginning of a new church, which things are signified in the Word by the Last Judgment (n. 900, 931, 1733, 1850, 2117-2133, 3353, 4027, 4535). This is signified by “morning” in Isaiah:

He said unto me, Until evening, the morning, two thousand three hundred; and then shall the holy thing be justified (Daniel 8:14).

In the morning, in the morning, will Jehovah give judgment for the light, it will not be lacking; I will cut off nations, their corners shall be devastated (Zeph. 3:5-6).

One crying unto me out of Seir, Watchman, what of the night? Watchman, what of the night? The watchman said, The morning cometh, and also the night; if ye are seeking, seek ye, return, come (Isaiah 21:11-12).

In these passages “morning” denotes the Lord’s coming and the enlightenment and salvation then, thus a new church; “night” denotes the state of man and of the church at that time, that they would be in mere falsities from evil.

[5] It is said “the morning watch,” because the night was divided into watches, of which the last of the night and the first of the day was the morning watch. These watchmen used to be upon the walls, spying whether an enemy was coming, and by a cry announcing what they saw. By them, in the internal representative sense, is meant the Lord, and by their watch His continual presence and protection (n. 7989), as in David:

Thy watchman will not slumber. Behold, the watchman of Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep. Jehovah is thy watchman; Jehovah is thy shade upon thy right hand. The sun shall not smite thee by day, or the moon in the night. Jehovah shall guard thee from all evil; He shall guard thy soul (Psalms 121:3-7).

Moreover by “watchmen” are meant prophets and priests, consequently the Word, in Isaiah:

I have set watchmen upon thy walls, O Jerusalem; in all the day and all the night they shall not be silent, making mention of Jehovah (Isaiah 62:6).

It is a day, the watchmen shall cry in Mount Ephraim, Arise ye, and let us go up to Zion, unto Jehovah our God (Jeremiah 31:6).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.