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Deuteronomio 21

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1 Se estos trovita mortigito sur la tero, kiun la Eternulo, via Dio, donas al vi kiel posedajxon, kusxanta sur la kampo, kaj oni ne scios, kiu lin mortigis:

2 tiam eliru viaj plejagxuloj kaj viaj jugxistoj, kaj ili mezuru gxis la urboj, kiuj trovigxas cxirkauxe de la mortigito.

3 Kaj kiu urbo estos plej proksime de la mortigito, ties plejagxuloj prenu bovidinon, per kiu oni ne laboris kaj kiu ne portis jugon;

4 kaj la plejagxuloj de tiu urbo forkonduku la bovidinon al valo kun fluanta akvo, valo, kiu ne estas plugita nek prisemita, kaj ili rompu tie la kolon de la bovidino en la valo;

5 kaj aliru la pastroj, idoj de Levi (cxar ilin elektis la Eternulo, via Dio, por servi al Li kaj por beni en la nomo de la Eternulo, kaj laux ilia diro devas esti decidata cxiu disputo kaj cxiu difekto);

6 kaj cxiuj plejagxuloj de tiu urbo, kiuj estos la plej proksimaj de la mortigito, lavu siajn manojn super la bovidino, al kiu oni rompis la kolon en la valo,

7 kaj ili sciigu kaj diru:Niaj manoj ne versxis cxi tiun sangon, kaj niaj okuloj ne vidis;

8 pekliberigu Vian popolon Izrael, kiun Vi liberigis, ho Eternulo, kaj ne kalkulu sangon senkulpan inter Via popolo Izrael. Kaj estos pardonita al ili la sango.

9 Kaj vi elvisxu el inter vi la sangon de senkulpulo, por ke vi faru placxantajxon antaux la Eternulo.

10 Kiam vi eliros en militon kontraux viajn malamikojn, kaj la Eternulo, via Dio, transdonos ilin en viajn manojn, kaj vi prenos de ili kaptitojn,

11 kaj vi vidos inter la kaptitoj virinon belaspektan kaj ekamos sxin kaj prenos sxin al vi kiel edzinon:

12 tiam venigu sxin internen de via domo, kaj sxi pritondu sian kapon kaj pritrancxu siajn ungojn,

13 kaj sxi deprenu de si siajn vestojn de kaptiteco, kaj sxi logxu en via domo, kaj sxi priploru sian patron kaj sian patrinon en la dauxro de unu monato; kaj post tio vi povas eniri al sxi kaj farigxi sxia edzo, kaj sxi estos por vi edzino.

14 Kaj se sxi ne placxos al vi, tiam forliberigu sxin, kien sxi volas; sed ne vendu sxin pro mono, ne premu sxin per via forto, pro tio, ke vi humiligis sxin.

15 Se viro havos du edzinojn, unu amatan kaj duan ne amatan, kaj ili naskos al li filojn, la amata kaj la ne amata, kaj la filo unuenaskita estos de la ne amata:

16 tiam cxe la disdono de sia havo al la filoj li ne povas doni unuaecon al la filo de la amata antaux la filo de la ne amata, la unuenaskito;

17 sed la unuenaskiton, la filon de la ne amata, li devas estkonfesi, por doni al li duoblan parton el cxio, kio trovigxas cxe li; cxar li estas la unua frukto de lia forto, li havas la rajton de unuenaskiteco.

18 Se iu havos filon obstinan kaj malobean, kiu ne auxskultas la vocxon de sia patro nek la vocxon de sia patrino, kaj ili punadis lin, sed li ne auxskultas ilin:

19 tiam lia patro kaj lia patrino prenu lin kaj alkonduku lin al la plejagxuloj de lia urbo kaj al la pordego de lia logxoloko;

20 kaj ili diru al la plejagxuloj de lia urbo:CXi tiu nia filo estas obstina kaj malobea, li ne auxskultas nian vocxon, li estas mangxegemulo kaj drinkemulo.

21 Tiam cxiuj homoj de lia urbo prijxetu lin per sxtonoj, ke li mortu; tiel ekstermu la malbonon el inter vi, kaj cxiuj Izraelidoj auxdos kaj ektimos.

22 Se iu farigxos kulpa pri peko, kiu meritas morton, kaj li estos mortigita kaj vi pendigos lin sur arbo:

23 tiam lia kadavro ne devas resti dum la nokto sur la arbo, sed vi devas lin enterigi en la sama tago; cxar pendigito estas malbenita antaux Dio; kaj ne makulu vian teron, kiun la Eternulo, via Dio, donas al vi kiel posedajxon.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 6767

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6767. 'Do you intend to kill me . . .' means, Do you wish to destroy my faith ... This is clear from the meaning of 'killing' as destroying, dealt with below; and from the meaning of a Hebrew man, to whom 'me' refers here, as one who belongs to the Church. Faith too is accordingly meant, for faith goes together with the Church, and the two are so bound up with each other that a person who destroys the faith present with someone destroys the Church with him. This is also 'to kill him', for by taking faith away he takes spiritual life away, the life that remains being a life that is called death. From this it is evident that 'Do you intend to kill me?' means, Do you wish to destroy my faith?

[2] The fact that 'killing' is taking away spiritual life is evident from many places in the Word, as in Jeremiah,

Drag them away like sheep for the slaughter, and destine them to the day of killing. How long will the land mourn and the plant of every field wither, on account of the wickedness of those who dwell in it? The beasts and the birds will be devoured. Jeremiah 12:3-4.

'The day of killing' stands for the time that the Church is laid waste, when there is no longer any faith because there is no charity. 'The land which will mourn' stands for the Church; 'the plant of every field' stands for all the facts known to the Church that hold truth within them; 'the beasts and the birds will be devoured' stands for the fact that forms of good and truths will be destroyed. For the meaning of 'the land' as the Church, see 566, 662, 1067, 1262, 1413, 1607, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 2928, 3755, 4447, 4535, 5577. The meaning of 'the plant' as factual knowledge holding truth within it is clear from places in the Word where plant is mentioned. And for the meaning of 'the field' as that which is of the Church, see 2971, 3710, 3766, of 'the beasts' as affections for good, thus forms of good, 45, 46, 142, 143, 246, 714, 715, 719, 1823, 2179, 2180, 3218, 3519, 5198, and of 'the birds' as affections for truth, 5149. From all this one may recognize what the meaning of these words is, and also that the spiritual sense is present in every detail there. Anyone can see that without the inner meaning there could be no understanding of what 'the day of killing' is, or of what is described by the details 'will the land mourn', 'the plant of every field wither, on account of the wickedness of those who dwell in it', and 'the beasts and the birds will be devoured'.

[3] In Zechariah,

Thus said Jehovah my God, Feed the sheep for killing, whose owners kill them. Zechariah 11:4-5.

'The sheep for killing' plainly stands for people whose faith is destroyed by those who are their owners. In Ezekiel,

You have desecrated Me among My people for handfuls of barley and for crusts of bread, to kill souls that ought not to die, and to keep alive souls that ought not to live. Ezekiel 13:19.

Here also 'killing' plainly stands for destroying spiritual life, that is, charity and faith. In Isaiah,

What will you do on the day of visitation and vastation? They will fall beneath the bound and beneath the killed. Isaiah 10:3-4.

Here 'the killed' stands for those who are in hell, thus for those immersed in evils and falsities.

[4] In the same prophet,

You are cast out from your sepulchre like an abominable branch, [like] a garment of the killed, [like] those pierced with the sword. You will not be united with them in the sepulchre, for you have destroyed your land, you have killed your people. Isaiah 14:19-20.

'The killed' stands for those who have been deprived of spiritual life; 'you have killed your people' stands for his destruction of forms of the truth and good of faith. In John,

The thief does not come except in order to steal, kill, and destroy. I have come in order that they may have life. John 10:10.

'Killing' stands for destroying the life of faith, and therefore it says, 'I have come in order that they may have life'. In Mark,

Brother will deliver up brother to death, and the father his children, and the children will rise up against parents and kill them. Mark 13:12.

This refers to the last days of the Church when there is no longer any charity and therefore no faith either. 'Brother', 'children', and 'parents' in the internal sense are the Church's forms of good and its truths; and 'killing' is destroying them.

[5] Because one who had been 'killed' meant a person who had been deprived of spiritual life, and 'the field' meant the Church, it had therefore been decreed in the representative church that if anyone on the surface of the field touched somebody who had been pierced with the sword, or who had been killed, he would be unclean for seven days, Numbers 19:16. 'Slain with the sword' means truth wiped out by falsity, see 4507; for 'the sword' is falsity that wipes out truth, 2799, 4499, 653. It was likewise decreed that if anyone was found killed in the land which was their inheritance, lying on the field, and it was not known who had killed him, the elders and judges were to measure the distances to the cities which were round about. Having found out by doing this which was the nearest city, they were to take a heifer and break its neck at a fast-flowing river, and to do many other things, Deuteronomy 21:1-10.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 1850

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1850. That 'will I judge' means visitation and judgement becomes clear without explanation. Judging or judgement does not mean some last judgement, as most people suppose, that is to say, a time when heaven and earth are to pass away and then a new heaven and a new earth are to be created, as described in the Prophets and in the Book of Revelation, and thus a time when all things are to be destroyed. This conception has become so widespread that it has taken possession of even the best-informed minds, so much so that they do not believe the dead are to rise again until that time. As a consequence because that time has been foretold and yet after the passing of so many centuries since the prediction was made they do not see it happening or about to do so, they feel safe in confirming themselves in their assurance that there is no truth in the idea, thus that they are not going to rise again. But it should be recognized that no such thing is meant by the Last Judgement, that is, by the prediction that heaven and earth are to be destroyed. According to the sense of the letter that is indeed the meaning, but not according to the internal sense. By the Last Judgement, according to the internal sense, is meant the final period of the Church, and by heaven and earth's passing away is meant the Church as regards internal and external worship - a Church that ceases to be a Church when no charity exists.

[2] A Last Judgement of the Most Ancient Church took place when all charity and faith were at an end and when no perception existed, as was the situation just before the Flood. The Flood itself, which has been dealt with above, was the Last Judgement of that Church. At that point heaven and earth, that is, the Church, passed away, and a new heaven and a new earth, that is, a new Church called the Ancient Church, was created, which too has been dealt with. This Church as well had its final period, namely when all charity was growing cold and all faith was being blacked out. This was about the time of Eber. This period was the Last Judgement of that Church, which was the heaven and earth that passed away.

[3] The new heaven and the new earth was the Hebrew Church. This too had its final period or Last Judgement when it had become idolatrous. A new Church was as a consequence established, and this was accomplished among the descendants of Jacob. That which was called the Jewish Church was nothing other than a Church representative of charity and faith. In that Church, that is, among the descendants of Jacob, no charity or faith existed, and therefore no Church existed but merely the representative of a Church. This was so because direct communication of the Lord's kingdom in the heavens with any true Church on earth was not possible, and therefore an indirect communication by means of representatives was effected. The last period or Last Judgement of this so-called Church was when the Lord came into the world, for at that time representatives came to an end, that is to say, the sacrifices and similar practices did so; and to bring these to an end the Jews were expelled from the land of Canaan.

[4] After this a new heaven and a new earth were created, namely a new Church which must be called the Primitive Church, which was begun by the Lord and after that gradually grew stronger, and which at first possessed charity and faith. The destruction of this Church is foretold by the Lord in the Gospels and by John in the Book of Revelation, and it is this destruction which is called the Last Judgement. Not that heaven and earth are now going to pass away but that a new Church will be raised up in some part of the world, while the present one continues in existence with its external worship just as the Jews do with theirs. As is quite well known, their worship includes no charity or faith at all, that is, nothing of the Church. So much for the Last Judgement in general.

[5] In particular there is a last judgement for everyone immediately after he has died, for at this point he passes over into the next life, in which, once he has entered into the life that was his in the body, he undergoes a judgement that points either to death or to life. This last judgement involves every detail of the person. With him whose judgement is to death every single detail condemns him, for there is nothing in his thought and will, not the smallest thing, that does not show the same as his individual last judgement or draw him towards death. But with him whose judgement is to life, every single detail of his thought or will in a similar way possesses the image of his individual last judgement and bears him towards life. For as is the person in general, so is he in every detail of his thought and affection. These are the things meant by the Last Judgement.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.