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Micha 2

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1 Wee dien, die ongerechtigheid bedenken, en kwaad werken op hun legers; in het licht van den morgenstond doen zij het, dewijl het in de macht van hunlieder hand is.

2 En zij begeren akkers, en roven ze, en huizen, en nemen ze weg; alzo doen zij geweld aan den man en zijn huis, ja, aan een iegelijk en zijn erfenis.

3 Daarom, alzo zegt de HEERE: Ziet, Ik denk een kwaad over dit geslacht, waaruit gijlieden uw halzen niet zult uittrekken, en zult zo rechtop niet gaan; want het zal een boze tijd zijn.

4 Te dien dage zal men een spreekwoord over ulieden opnemen; en men zal een klagelijke klacht klagen, en zeggen: Wij zijn ten enenmale verwoest; Hij verwisselt mijns volks deel; hoe ontwendt Hij mij; Hij deelt uit, afwendende onze akkers.

5 Daarom zult gij niemand hebben, die het snoer werpe in het lot, in de gemeente des HEEREN.

6 Profeteert gijlieden niet, zeggen zij, laat die profeteren; zij profeteren niet als die; men wijkt niet af van smaadheden.

7 O gij, die Jakobs huis geheten zijt! Is dan de Geest des HEEREN verkort? Zijn dat Zijn werken? Doen Mijn woorden geen goed bij dien, die recht wandelt?

8 Maar gisteren stelde zich Mijn volk op, tot vijand, tegenover een kleed; gij stroopt een mantel van degenen, die zeker voorbijgaan, wederkomende van den strijd.

9 De vrouwen Mijns volks verdrijft gij, elkeen uit het huis van haar vermakingen; van haar kinderkens neemt gij Mijn sieraad in eeuwigheid.

10 Maakt u dan op, en gaat henen; want dit land zal de rust niet zijn; omdat het verontreinigd is, zal het u verderven, en dat met een geweldige verderving.

11 Zo er iemand is, die met wind omgaat, en valselijk liegt, zeggende: Ik zal u profeteren voor wijn en voor sterken drank! dat is een profeet dezes volks.

12 Voorzeker zal Ik u, o Jakob! gans verzamelen; voorzeker zal Ik Israels overblijfsel vergaderen; Ik zal het te zamen zetten als schapen van Bozra; als een kudde in het midden van haar kooi zullen zij van mensen deunen.

13 De doorbreker zal voor hun aangezicht optrekken; zij zullen doorbreken, en door de poort gaan, en door dezelve uittrekken; en hun koning zal voor hun aangezicht henengaan; en de HEERE in hun spits.

   

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Jacob or Israel (the man)

  

Jacob is told twice that his name will now be Israel. The first time is when he wrestles with an angel on his journey to meet Esau, and the angel tells him that his name will be changed. After he is reconciled with Esau, they go their separate ways. Jacob moves to Shechem and then on to Bethel, where he builds an altar to the Lord. The Lord appears to him there, renews the covenant He first made with Abraham and again tells him that his name will be Israel (Genesis 35). The story goes on to tell of Benjamin's birth and Rachel's death in bearing him, and then of Jacob's return to Isaac and Isaac's death and burial. But at that point the main thread of the story leaves Israel and turns to Joseph, and Israel is hardly mentioned until after Joseph has risen to power in Egypt, has revealed himself to his brothers and tells them to bring all of their father's household down to Egypt. There, before Israel dies, he blesses Joseph's sons, plus all his own sons. After his death he is returned to the land of Canaan for burial in Abraham's tomb. In the story of Jacob and Esau, Jacob represents truth, and Esau good. Jacob's stay in Padan-Aram, and the wealth he acquired there, represent learning the truths of scripture, just as we learn when we read the Ten Commandments or the Sermon on the Mount. The change of name from Jacob to Israel represents the realization that what we learn should not simply be knowledge, but should be the rules of our life, to be followed by action. This action is the good that Esau has represented in the story up to that time, but after the reconciliation between Jacob and Esau, Jacob as Israel now represents the truth and the good, together. It is interesting that even after his name change Jacob is rarely called Israel. Sometimes he is called one and sometimes the other, and sometimes he is called both Jacob and Israel in the same verse (Genesis 46:2, 5, & 8 also Psalm 14:7). This is because Jacob represents the external person and Israel the internal person, and even after the internal person comes into being, we spend much of our lives living on the external level.

(Odkazy: Arcana Coelestia 4274, 4292, 4570, 5595, 6225, 6256, Genesis 2:5, 46:8)

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Genesis 35

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1 And God said unto Jacob, Arise, go up to Bethel, and dwell there: and make there an altar unto God, that appeared unto thee when thou fleddest from the face of Esau thy brother.

2 Then Jacob said unto his household, and to all that were with him, Put away the strange gods that are among you, and be clean, and change your garments:

3 And let us arise, and go up to Bethel; and I will make there an altar unto God, who answered me in the day of my distress, and was with me in the way which I went.

4 And they gave unto Jacob all the strange gods which were in their hand, and all their earrings which were in their ears; and Jacob hid them under the oak which was by Shechem.

5 And they journeyed: and the terror of God was upon the cities that were round about them, and they did not pursue after the sons of Jacob.

6 So Jacob came to Luz, which is in the land of Canaan, that is, Bethel, he and all the people that were with him.

7 And he built there an altar, and called the place El-beth-el: because there God appeared unto him, when he fled from the face of his brother.

8 But Deborah Rebekah's nurse died, and she was buried beneath Bethel under an oak: and the name of it was called Allon-bachuth.

9 And God appeared unto Jacob again, when he came out of Padan-aram, and blessed him.

10 And God said unto him, Thy name is Jacob: thy name shall not be called any more Jacob, but Israel shall be thy name: and he called his name Israel.

11 And God said unto him, I am God Almighty: be fruitful and multiply; a nation and a company of nations shall be of thee, and kings shall come out of thy loins;

12 And the land which I gave Abraham and Isaac, to thee I will give it, and to thy seed after thee will I give the land.

13 And God went up from him in the place where he talked with him.

14 And Jacob set up a pillar in the place where he talked with him, even a pillar of stone: and he poured a drink offering thereon, and he poured oil thereon.

15 And Jacob called the name of the place where God spake with him, Bethel.

16 And they journeyed from Bethel; and there was but a little way to come to Ephrath: and Rachel travailed, and she had hard labour.

17 And it came to pass, when she was in hard labour, that the midwife said unto her, Fear not; thou shalt have this son also.

18 And it came to pass, as her soul was in departing, (for she died) that she called his name Ben-oni: but his father called him Benjamin.

19 And Rachel died, and was buried in the way to Ephrath, which is Bethlehem.

20 And Jacob set a pillar upon her grave: that is the pillar of Rachel's grave unto this day.

21 And Israel journeyed, and spread his tent beyond the tower of Edar.

22 And it came to pass, when Israel dwelt in that land, that Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father's concubine: and Israel heard it. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve:

23 The sons of Leah; Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, and Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun:

24 The sons of Rachel; Joseph, and Benjamin:

25 And the sons of Bilhah, Rachel's handmaid; Dan, and Naphtali:

26 And the sons of Zilpah, Leah's handmaid; Gad, and Asher: these are the sons of Jacob, which were born to him in Padan-aram.

27 And Jacob came unto Isaac his father unto Mamre, unto the city of Arbah, which is Hebron, where Abraham and Isaac sojourned.

28 And the days of Isaac were an hundred and fourscore years.

29 And Isaac gave up the ghost, and died, and was gathered unto his people, being old and full of days: and his sons Esau and Jacob buried him.