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Joël 1

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1 Het woord des HEEREN, dat geschied is tot Joel, den zoon van Pethuel:

2 Hoort dit, gij oudsten! en neemt ter oren, alle inwoners des lands! Is dit geschied in uw dagen, of ook in de dagen uwer vaderen?

3 Vertelt uw kinderen daarvan, en laat het uw kinderen hun kinderen vertellen, en derzelver kinderen aan een ander geslacht.

4 Wat de rups heeft overgelaten, heeft de sprinkhaan afgegeten, en wat de sprinkhaan heeft overgelaten, heeft de kever afgegeten, en wat de kever heeft overgelaten, heeft de kruidworm afgegeten.

5 Waakt op, gij dronkenen! en weent, en huilt, alle gij wijnzuipers! om den nieuwen wijn, dewijl hij van uw mond is afgesneden.

6 Want een volk is opgekomen over mijn land, machtig en zonder getal; zijn tanden zijn leeuwentanden, en het heeft baktanden eens ouden leeuws.

7 Het heeft mijn wijnstok gesteld tot een verwoesting, en mijn vijgeboom tot schuim; het heeft hem ganselijk ontbloot en nedergeworpen, zijn ranken zijn wit geworden.

8 Kermt, als een jonkvrouw, die met een zak omgord is vanwege den man van haar jeugd.

9 Spijsoffer en drankoffer is van het huis des HEEREN afgesneden; de priesters, des HEEREN dienaars, treuren.

10 Het veld is verwoest, het land treurt; want het koren is verwoest, de most is verdroogd, de olie is flauw.

11 De akkerlieden zijn beschaamd, de wijngaardeniers huilen, om de tarwe en om de gerst, want de oogst des velds is vergaan.

12 De wijnstok is verdord, de vijgeboom is flauw; de granaatappelboom, ook de palmboom en appelboom; alle bomen des velds zijn verdord; ja de vrolijkheid is verdord van de mensenkinderen.

13 Omgordt u, en rouwklaagt, gij priesters! huilt, gij dienaars des altaars! gaat in, vernacht in zakken, gij dienaars mijns Gods! want spijsoffer en drankoffer is geweerd van het huis uws Gods.

14 Heiligt een vasten, roept een verbodsdag uit, verzamelt de oudsten, en alle inwoners dezes lands, ten huize des HEEREN, uws Gods, en roept tot den HEERE.

15 Ach, die dag! want de dag des HEEREN is nabij, en zal als een verwoesting komen van den Almachtige.

16 Is niet de spijze voor onze ogen afgesneden? Blijdschap en verheuging van het huis onzes Gods?

17 De granen zijn onder hun kluiten verrot, de schathuizen zijn verwoest, de schuren zijn afgebroken, want het koren is verdord.

18 O, hoe zucht het vee, de runderkudden zijn bedwelmd, want zij hebben geen weide, ook zijn de schaapskudden verwoest.

19 Tot U, o HEERE! roep ik; want een vuur heeft de weiden der woestijn verteerd, en een vlam heeft alle bomen des velds aangestoken.

20 Ook schreeuwt elk beest des velds tot U; want de waterstromen zijn uitgedroogd, en een vuur heeft de weiden der woestijn verteerd.

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Nehemiah 9:1

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1 Voorts op den vier en twintigsten dag dezer maand verzamelden zich de kinderen Israels met vasten en met zakken, en aarde was op hen.

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Arcana Coelestia # 6405

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6405. 'A troop will ravage him' means that works performed without judgement will dislodge him from a state of truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'a troop' as works, dealt with in 3934, here works performed without judgement, for those who perform works that are motivated by truth but not as yet by good have a darkened understanding, whereas those whose works are motivated by good have an enlightened understanding because that good gives it light (the light of truth from the Lord flows by way of good into the understanding part of the mind, then on into truth, but not directly into truth, much as sunlight flows by means of heat into members of the vegetable kingdom - such as trees, young plants, and flowers - and causes them to grow and blossom; the direct inflow of sunlight does not cause them to do so, for when light flows in without heat, as in wintertime, nothing grows or blossoms); and from the meaning of 'ravaging him' as dislodging him from a state of truth.

[2] But one must state who exactly those people are who are meant here by 'Gad'. They are those who suffer delusions regarding what is true and yet are led by their deluded view of it to perform works, so that these are not works of truth, much less of good. Through those works they are dislodged from a state of truth, for as soon as the person guided by truth but not as yet by good is moved on religious grounds to put some idea into practice, he then defends that idea as though it were the absolute truth. He sticks to it and does not allow it to be altered except insofar as he moves on into good. For by putting the idea into practice he becomes engrossed in it and enamoured with it. In this way works dislodge him from a state of truth. But quite apart from all this, he believes things to be true which are not so; for these people too, like those meant by 'Dan', judge a thing from their senses, thus without judgement. Let some examples shed light on the matter. Take a person who has the idea that one person is his neighbour in exactly the same way as any other and who for that reason does what is good in exactly the same way to the evil as to the good, and by doing good to the evil, he does harm to others. After he has put the idea into practice several times he then defends it, saying that everyone is his neighbour, and that he is not concerned with what a person is like, only with doing good to him. Thus his works are performed without judgement, and he also acts in ways contrary to the real truth, for the real truth is that all are one's neighbour but each is so in a different degree, and that those governed by good are pre-eminently one's neighbour, 2417, 3419, 3820, 5025.

[3] 'Gad' also means those who think that the whole of salvation rests in works alone, like the Pharisee to whom the Lord referred in His parable,

The Pharisee stood and prayed these words to himself, God, I thank You that I am not like all other people - extortioners, unjust ones, adulterers, or even as this tax collector. I fast twice in a week; I give tithes of all that I possess. Luke 18:11-12.

Thus he thought that absolute truths consisted in external actions. People such as he are also in the Lord's kingdom, though only on the edge of it, which is why the Lord says,

I tell you, the tax collector went down to his house [more] justified than the other. Luke 18:14.

In saying this He implied that the Pharisee too went down justified, since he had performed works because of the command to do them. In short, 'Gad' represents those who declare that to be true which is not in fact so and who are motivated to perform works by what is not in fact the truth. Consequently their works and truths are alike, for works are nothing else than will and understanding expressed in action. What saves those people is their intention to do what is good and the presence of a measure of innocence within their ignorance.

[4] People motivated to perform works of an external nature by what they believe to be true but which is not in fact so are also meant by 'Gad' in Isaiah,

You who forsake Jehovah, who forget My holy mountain, who set a table for Gad, and who fill a drink-offering for Meni. Isaiah 65:11.

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'Setting a table for Gad' stands for an interest solely in works. And in Jeremiah,

Against the sons of Ammon. Thus said Jehovah, Israel, has he no heir? Why then does his king inherit God, and his people dwell in his cities? Jeremiah 49:1.

'Inheriting Gad' stands for leading a life in which works are motivated by what are not truths. 'The sons of Ammon' are people who falsify truths and lead lives in accordance with those falsified truths, 2468, and these things said about Gad in this prophet apply to them.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.