Bible

 

Genesis 17

Studie

   

1 Als nu Abram negen en negentig jaren oud was, zo verscheen de HEERE aan Abram, en zeide tot hem: Ik ben God, de Almachtige! Wandel voor Mijn aangezicht, en zijt oprecht!

2 En Ik zal Mijn verbond stellen tussen Mij en tussen u, en Ik zal u gans zeer vermenigvuldigen.

3 Toen viel Abram op zijn aangezicht, en God sprak met hem, zeggende:

4 Mij aangaande, zie, Mijn verbond is met u; en gij zult tot een vader van menigte der volken worden!

5 En uw naam zal niet meer genoemd worden Abram; maar uw naam zal wezen Abraham; want Ik heb u gesteld tot een vader van menigte der volken.

6 En Ik zal u gans zeer vruchtbaar maken, en Ik zal u tot volken stellen, en koningen zullen uit u voortkomen.

7 En Ik zal Mijn verbond oprichten tussen Mij en tussen u, en tussen uw zaad na u in hun geslachten, tot een eeuwig verbond, om u te zijn tot een God, en uw zaad na u.

8 En Ik zal u, en uw zaad na u, het land uwer vreemdelingschappen geven, het gehele land Kanaan, tot eeuwige bezitting; en Ik zal hun tot een God zijn.

9 Voorts zeide God tot Abraham: Gij nu zult Mijn verbond houden, gij, en uw zaad na u, in hun geslachten.

10 Dit is Mijn verbond, dat gijlieden houden zult tussen Mij en tussen u, en tussen uw zaad na u: dat al wat mannelijk is, u besneden worde.

11 En gij zult het vlees uwer voorhuid besnijden; en dat zal tot een teken zijn van het verbond tussen Mij en tussen u.

12 Een zoontje dan van acht dagen zal u besneden worden, al wat mannelijk is in uw geslachten: de ingeborene van het huis, en de gekochte met geld van allen vreemde, welke niet is van uw zaad;

13 De ingeborene van uw huis, en de gekochte met uw geld zal zekerlijk besneden worden; en Mijn verbond zal zijn in ulieder vlees, tot een eeuwig verbond.

14 En wat mannelijk is, de voorhuid hebbende, wiens voorhuids vlees niet zal besneden worden, dezelve ziel zal uit haar volken uitgeroeid worden; hij heeft Mijn verbond gebroken.

15 Nog zeide God tot Abraham: Gij zult den naam van uw huisvrouw Sarai, niet Sarai noemen; maar haar naam zal zijn Sara.

16 Want Ik zal haar zegenen, en u ook uit haar een zoon geven; ja, Ik zal haar zegenen, zodat zij tot volken worden zal: koningen der volken zullen uit haar worden!

17 Toen viel Abraham op zijn aangezicht, en hij lachte; en hij zeide in zijn hart: Zal een, die honderd jaren oud is, een kind geboren worden; en zal Sara, die negentig jaren oud is, baren?

18 En Abraham zeide tot God: Och, dat Ismael mocht leven voor Uw aangezicht!

19 En God zeide: Voorwaar, Sara, uw huisvrouw, zal u een zoon baren, en gij zult zijn naam noemen Izak; en Ik zal Mijn verbond met hem oprichten, tot een eeuwig verbond zijn zade na hem.

20 En aangaande Ismael heb Ik u verhoord; zie, Ik heb hem gezegend, en zal hem vruchtbaar maken, en hem gans zeer vermenigvuldigen; twaalf vorsten zal hij gewinnen, en Ik zal hem tot een groot volk stellen;

21 Maar Mijn verbond zal Ik met Izak oprichten, die u Sara op dezen gezetten tijd in het andere jaar baren zal.

22 En Hij eindigde met hem te spreken, en God voer op van Abraham.

23 Toen nam Abraham zijn zoon Ismael, en al de ingeborenen van zijn huis, en alle gekochten met zijn geld, al wat mannelijk was onder de lieden van het huis van Abraham, en hij besneed het vlees hunner voorhuid, even ten zelfden dage, gelijk als God met hem gesproken had.

24 En Abraham was oud negen en negentig jaren, als hem het vlees zijner voorhuid besneden werd.

25 En Ismael, zijn zoon, was dertien jaren oud, als hem het vlees zijner voorhuid besneden werd.

26 Even op dezen zelfden dag werd Abraham besneden, en Ismael, zijn zoon.

27 En alle mannen van zijn huis, de ingeborenen des huizes, en de gekochten met geld, van den vreemde af, werden met hem besneden.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 2041

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

2041. 'You shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskin' means the removal of self-love and love of the world. This is clear from the representation and the meaning of 'circumcision' as purification from filthy loves, dealt with just above in 2039, and also from the meaning of 'flesh' as man's proprium, dealt with already in 999. Man's proprium consists of nothing but self-love and love of the world, and so of every desire that stems from those loves. Just how filthy it is has been shown in Volume One, in 141, 150, 154, 210, 215, 694, 731, 874-876, 987, 1047.

Because this proprium that is to be removed is meant it is here called 'the flesh of the foreskin'.

[2] There are two loves so-called, and their desires, which obstruct the influx of heavenly love from the Lord. For when these reign in the interior man and in the external man and take possession there they either reject or they stifle, and also degrade and defile, heavenly love flowing in, for they are absolutely contrary to heavenly love. The fact that they are absolutely contrary will in the Lord's Divine mercy be shown later on. To the extent they are removed however, heavenly love flowing in from the Lord starts to make its appearance, and in fact starts to dawn in his interior man; and to that extent he starts to notice first that he is under the influence of evil and falsity, then that he is under the influence of what is impure and filthy, and lastly that this has been his proprium.

[3] It is with those who are being regenerated that those loves are removed. That removal may also be recognized from what goes on in those who are not regenerate when the desires belonging to those loves become quiescent, as happens sometimes when they are engaging in meditation on holy things or when they are languishing - as is the case with them in times of misfortune, sickness, and disease, and above all when they are about to die. At these times, since bodily and worldly interests have grown languid and are so to speak dead, such persons become aware of something of heavenly light and of the comfort brought by this. But with these it is not a removal of those desires, only a languishing, for the moment that these people return to their previous state they sink back into those desires.

[4] With the evil as well, bodily and worldly interests can be made to languish, in which case they are able to be raised up into, as it seems, something heavenly, as is sometimes done to souls, especially those newly arrived in the next life, who have an intense desire to see the glory of the Lord because during their lifetime in the world they have heard so much about heaven. At such times their external interests languish and in this condition they are conveyed into the first heaven and enjoy what they have desired. But they are not able to remain there for long because their bodily and worldly interests are merely quiescent and have not been removed, as they have been with angels, regarding which see 541, 542. It should be realized that with man heavenly love from the Lord is flowing in constantly, and that nothing else stands in the way, obstructs, or prevents the reception of it than the desires belonging to those loves, and the falsities resulting from them.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 2039

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

2039. 'Every male [among you] is to be circumcised' means purity. This is clear from the representation and consequently the meaning of 'circumcising' in the internal sense. Circumcision or cutting off the foreskin meant nothing else than the removal and rejection of those elements which stand in the way of and defile heavenly love, namely evil desires, especially those of self-love, and falsities resulting from those desires. The reason why this is the meaning is that the genital organs of both sexes represent heavenly love. There are three kinds of love which constitute the heavenly things of the Lord's kingdom - conjugial love, the love of infants, and social or mutual love. Conjugial love is the chief love of all because it has within it the end of serving the greatest use, namely the propagating of the human race, and therefore of the Lord's kingdom for which it is the seminary. Next to conjugial love, and deriving from it, comes the love of infants, and after that social or mutual love. Whatever covers over, obstructs, and defiles those loves is meant by the foreskin, the cutting away of which, or circumcision, therefore became representative. Indeed to the extent evil desires and resulting falsities are removed, a person is purified and heavenly love can show itself. How contrary self-love is to heavenly love, and how filthy, has been stated and shown in 760, 1307, 1308, 1321, 1594, 2045, 2057. From these considerations it is plain that circumcision in the internal sense means purity.

[2] That circumcision is no more than the sign of a covenant or of conjunction becomes quite clear from the fact that circumcising the foreskin counts for absolutely nothing if unaccompanied by circumcision of the heart; and that purification from those filthy loves is what circumcision of the heart means is quite evident from the following places in the Word: In Moses,

Jehovah God will circumcise your heart, and the heart of your seed, so that you will love Jehovah your God with all your heart and with all your soul, that you may live. Deuteronomy 30:6.

From these words it is clear that 'circumcising the heart' means being purified from filthy loves in order that Jehovah God or the Lord may be loved with all the heart and all the soul.

[3] In Jeremiah,

Break up your fallow ground, and do not sow among thorns. Circumcise yourselves to Jehovah, and remove the foreskin of your heart, O men of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem. Jeremiah 4:3-4.

'Circumcising oneself to Jehovah and removing the foreskin of the heart' is nothing other than removing such things as stand in the way of heavenly love. From this it is also clear that circumcision of the heart is something more interior that is meant by circumcision of the foreskin. In Moses,

You shall circumcise the foreskin of your heart, and you shall be stiff-necked no longer. [Jehovah] executes judgement for the orphan and the widow, and loves the sojourner, giving him bread and clothing. Deuteronomy 10:16, 18.

Here also it is plain that 'circumcising the foreskin of the heart' means being purified from the evils that accompany filthy loves and from resulting falsities. The heavenly things of love are described as charitable works, namely 'executing judgement for the orphan and widow', and 'loving the sojourner to give him bread and clothing'.

[4] In Jeremiah,

Behold, the days are coming in which I will visit every one circumcised in the foreskin - Egypt, and Judah, and Edom, and the children of Ammon, and Moab, and all that have the corners [of their hair] cut and who dwell in the wilderness, for all these nations are uncircumcised, and all the house of Israel is uncircumcised in heart. Jeremiah 9:25-26.

This too shows that circumcision was a sign meaning purification. Although they are called 'circumcised in the foreskin', these nations - the Jews included along with the rest - are considered to be 'uncircumcised nations', and Israel to be 'uncircumcised in heart'. In Moses,

If at that time their uncircumcised heart is humbled. Leviticus 26:41.

Here the meaning is similar.

[5] That the foreskin and being uncircumcised means that which is unclean is clear in Isaiah,

Awake, awake, put on your strength, O Zion, put on your beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city, for there will no more come into you the uncircumcised and the unclean. Isaiah 52:1.

'Zion' is used to mean the celestial Church and 'Jerusalem' the spiritual Church into which the uncircumcised, which means the unclean, will not enter.

[6] That circumcision is 'a sign of the covenant' or token of conjunction is quite clear from the fact that the same was represented by the requirement to circumcise the fruits of trees also, spoken of in Moses as follows,

When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food you shall circumcise its foreskin, its fruit. For three years it shall be to you uncircumcised; it shall not be eaten. And in the fourth all its fruit shall be holy. to the praises of Jehovah. Leviticus 19:23-24.

'Fruit' similarly represents and means charity, as becomes clear from many places in the Word. Their 'foreskin' accordingly means the uncleanness that obstructs and pollutes charity.

[7] Here is a marvel: When angels in heaven conceive the idea of purification from natural things that are filthy, something akin to circumcision is represented very speedily in the world of spirits, for in the world of spirits angelic ideas come over as representatives. In the Jewish Church there were some representative religious ceremonies which had those same origins and there were others which did not. The spirits with whom that swift circumcision was represented in the world of spirits were people who wished to be allowed into heaven, but before they were allowed in this representation took place. This explains why Joshua was commanded to circumcise the people after they had crossed the Jordan and were about to enter the land of Canaan. The people's entry into the land of Canaan represented nothing else than the admission into heaven of those who have had faith.

[8] This is why circumcision was commanded a second time, described in Joshua as follows,

Jehovah said to Joshua, Make swords of flint for yourself; circumcise the children of Israel a second time. And Joshua made swords of flint for himself, and circumcised the children of Israel on the hill of foreskins. And Jehovah said to Joshua, This day I have rolled away the reproach of Egypt from you. And he called the name of that place Gilgal (rolling away). Joshua 5:2-3, 9.

'Swords of flint' means the truths which they were to be provided with to enable them to correct and cut back filthy loves, for without cognitions of truth no purification is possible. That 'stone' or 'flirt' means truths has been shown already, in 643, 1298, and that 'a sword' has reference to truths by which evils may be corrected is clear from the Word.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.