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Exodus 33

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1 Voorts sprak de HEERE tot Mozes: Ga heen, trek op van hier, gij en het volk, dat gij uit Egypteland opgevoerd hebt, naar het land, dat Ik Abraham, Izak en Jakob gezworen heb, zeggende: Aan uw zaad zal Ik het geven;

2 En Ik zal een Engel voor uw aangezicht zenden (en Ik zal uitdrijven de Kanaanieten, de Amorieten, en de Hethieten, en de Ferezieten, de Hevieten, en de Jebusieten),

3 Naar het land, dat van melk en honig is vloeiende; want Ik zal in het midden van u niet optrekken; want gij zijt een hardnekkig volk; dat Ik u op dezen weg niet vertere.

4 Toen het volk dit kwade woord hoorde, zo droegen zij leed; en niemand van hen deed zijn versiersel aan zich.

5 En de HEERE had tot Mozes gezegd: Zeg tot de kinderen Israels: Gij zijt een hardnekkig volk; in een ogenblik zou Ik in het midden van ulieden optrekken, en zou u vernielen; doch nu, legt uw sieraad van u af, en Ik zal weten, wat Ik u doen zal.

6 De kinderen Israels dan beroofden zichzelven van hun versierselen, verre van den berg Horeb.

7 En Mozes nam de tent, en spande ze zich buiten het leger, ver van het leger afwijkende; en hij noemde ze de tent der samenkomst. En het geschiedde, dat al wie den HEERE zocht, uitging tot de tent der samenkomst, die buiten het leger was.

8 En het geschiedde, wanneer Mozes uitging naar de tent, stond al het volk op, en een ieder stelde zich in de deur zijner tent; en zij zagen Mozes na, totdat hij de tent ingegaan was.

9 En het geschiedde, als Mozes de tent ingegaan was, zo kwam de wolkkolom nederwaarts, en stond in de deur der tent, en Hij sprak met Mozes.

10 Als het volk de wolkkolom zag staan in de deur der tent, zo stond al het volk op, en zij bogen zich, een ieder in de deur zijner tent.

11 En de HEERE sprak tot Mozes aangezicht tot aangezicht, gelijk een man met zijn vriend spreekt; daarna keerde hij weder tot het leger; doch zijn dienaar Jozua, de zoon van Nun, de jongeling, week niet uit het midden der tent.

12 En Mozes zeide tot den HEERE: Zie, Gij zegt tot mij: Voer dit volk op! maar Gij laat mij niet weten, wien Gij met mij zult zenden; daar Gij gezegd hebt: Ik ken u bij name! en ook: Gij hebt genade gevonden in Mijn ogen!

13 Nu dan, ik bidde, indien ik genade gevonden heb in Uw ogen, zo laat mij nu Uw weg weten, en ik zal U kennen, opdat ik genade vinde in Uw ogen; en zie aan, dat deze natie Uw volk is!

14 Hij dan zeide: Zou Mijn aangezicht moeten medegaan, om u gerust te stellen?

15 Toen zeide hij tot Hem: Indien Uw aangezicht niet medegaan zal, doe ons van hier niet optrekken!

16 Want waarbij zou nu bekend worden, dat ik genade gevonden heb in Uw ogen, ik en Uw volk? Is het niet daarbij, dat Gij met ons gaat? Alzo zullen wij afgezonderd worden, ik en Uw volk, van alle volk, dat op den aardbodem is.

17 Toen zeide de HEERE tot Mozes: Ook deze zelfde zaak, die gij gesproken hebt, zal Ik doen, dewijl gij genade gevonden hebt in Mijn ogen, en Ik u bij name ken.

18 Toen zeide hij: Toon mij nu Uw heerlijkheid!

19 Doch Hij zeide: Ik zal al Mijn goedigheid voorbij uw aangezicht laten gaan, en zal den Naam des HEEREN uitroepen voor uw aangezicht; maar Ik zal genadig zijn, wien Ik zal genadig zijn, en Ik zal Mij ontfermen, over wien Ik Mij ontfermen zal.

20 Hij zeide verder: Gij zoudt Mijn aangezicht niet kunnen zien; want Mij zal geen mens zien, en leven.

21 De HEERE zeide verder: Zie, er is een plaats bij Mij; daar zult gij u op de steenrots stellen.

22 En het zal geschieden, wanneer Mijn heerlijkheid voorbij zal gaan, zo zal Ik u in een kloof der steenrots zetten; en Ik zal u met Mijn hand overdekken, totdat Ik zal voorbijgegaan zijn.

23 En wanneer Ik Mijn hand zal weggenomen hebben, zo zult gij Mijn achterste delen zien; maar Mijn aangezicht zal niet gezien worden.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10543

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10543. 'At Mount Horeb' means within the external things of worship, the Church, and the Word. This is clear from the meaning of 'Mount Horeb' as Divine Truth present in external things. For Horeb was the mountainous region surrounding Mount Sinai, and 'Mount Sinai' means Divine Truth; consequently 'Horeb', being the mountainous region round about, means Divine Truth present in external things. For what is in the middle and higher than the outlying parts around it means that which is internal, and therefore what is around and below it means that which is external.

'Mount Sinai' means Divine Truth, see 8805, 9420.

The middle means that which is internal, 1074, 2940, 2973, 5897, 6084, 6103, 9164, and so does what is high, 2148, 4210, 4599, 9489, 9773, 10181.

What is round about means that which is external, 2973, and so does what is below.

Since the people's interest lay in external things and not in what was internal, when the Law was declared from Mount Sinai they stood in Horeb at the foot of the mountain, and the mountain was fenced off all the way round to prevent the people from touching it, Exodus 19:12-13, 21, 23-24; 20:21; Deuteronomy 4:10-12. The external of worship, the Church, and the Word is spoken of because the external of one is the external of another; for worship is performed by the Church, and the Church's truths and forms of good, and its worship, are derived from the Word. Those therefore who are interested in only the external things of worship and the Church are interested in only the external things of the Word.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 2973

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2973. 'Which was in all its borders round about' means exterior cognitions. This is clear from the meaning of 'borders' and of 'round about' as things that are exterior, dealt with in 2936. Thus here '[every] tree which was in the borders round about' means exterior cognitions. Exterior cognitions have to do with the religious observances and matters of doctrine which constitute the external things of the Church, whereas interior cognitions have to do with matters of doctrine which constitute the internal things of the Church. What the external things of the Church are, and what the internal, has been stated several times already.

[2] Furthermore in various places in the Word mention is made of the middle or the midst and of the regions encircling it, as when the land of Canaan is referred to, 'the middle' is used to describe where Zion and Jerusalem are, while the areas encircling describe where the nations are who are round about. 'The land of Canaan' represented the Lord's kingdom, 'Zion' the celestial part of it and 'Jerusalem' the spiritual, and there Jehovah or the Lord had His dwelling-place. The things that were round about, even to the borders, represented celestial and spiritual things spread out and derived in order from there. Where the furthest boundaries lay, there the representatives of celestial and spiritual things ended. Those representatives had their origin in the things that existed in the Lord's kingdom in heaven, where the Lord as the Sun is in the middle, from where all celestial flame and spiritual light radiate. Those nearest to Him dwell in the brightest light, while those who are more remote dwell in less light, and those who are the most remote in the least bright. At this point lie the borders where hell, which is outside heaven, begins.

[3] With celestial flame and spiritual light the position is that the existence of celestial things which are forms of innocence and love, and spiritual things which are forms of charity and faith, is proportional to the heat and light that is received, for those things are the source of all heat and light in heaven. This then is why 'the middle' means that which is inmost, and the encircling regions that which is outermost; and the spacing of the things that radiate in order from the inmost to the outermost is determined by their degree of innocence, love and charity. It is similar with each individual community of heaven. Those members in the middle are the best of its kind, and the love and charity of that kind becomes correspondingly less as these become more remote, that is, as such love and charity exist with members away from the middle.

[4] It is also similar with man. The inmost part of him is where the Lord resides with him, and from there governs the outlying parts. When a person permits the Lord to bring order to the outlying parts so that these correspond to the inmost parts, his state is such that he can be received into heaven, and the inmost, the interior, and the external parts of him act as one. But if the person does not permit the Lord to bring order to those outlying parts so that they correspond, he moves away from heaven, as far away as he is from permitting the Lord to bring that order to them. The fact that man's soul resides in the middle or inmost part of his being and the body in the outlying region or outermost parts is well known, for the body is that which surrounds and clothes his soul or spirit.

[5] With those in whom celestial and spiritual love reigns, good from the Lord flows in by way of the soul into the body, as a consequence of which the body becomes full of light, but with those in whom bodily and worldly love reigns, good from the Lord cannot flow in by way of the soul into the body. Instead their interiors are engulfed in darkness, as a consequence of which the body too becomes full of darkness, according to the Lord's own teaching in Matthew,

The lamp of the body is the eye. If the eye is sound, the whole body is full of light. If the eye is evil, the whole body is full of darkness. If therefore the light is darkness, how great is the darkness! Matthew 6:22-23.

'The eye' means the understanding part, which belongs in the soul, 2701.

[6] But matters are worse still with people whose interiors are 'darkness' while their exteriors seem to be 'full of light'. They are such as outwardly pretend to be angels of light but inwardly they are devils. They are referred to as 'Babel'. These people, when the things that are round about are destroyed, are carried headfirst into hell. This was represented by the city of Jericho whose walls fell down, and the city was given to destruction, after the priests had gone round it seven times with the ark, and had sounded their trumpets, Joshua 6:1-17. The same is meant in Jeremiah,

Set yourselves against Babel round about, all you who bend the bow. Raise a shout over her round about, she has given her hand, her foundations have fallen, her walls have been destroyed. Jeremiah 50:14-15.

From this it is now evident what 'round about' means. Reference is also made several times in the Word to 'the encircling regions', as in Jeremiah 21:14; 46:14; 49:5; Ezekiel 36:3-4, 7; 37:21; Amos 3:11; and elsewhere. By 'the encircling regions' is meant the things that are exterior, concerning which, in the Lord's Divine mercy, more will be said elsewhere.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.