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Exodus 38

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1 Derpå lavede han Brændofferalteret af Akacietræ, fem Alen langt og fem Alen bredt, firkantet, og tre Alen højt.

2 Han lavede Horn til dets fire Hjørner, således at de var i eet dermed, overtrak det med Kobber

3 og lavede alt Alterets Tilbehør, Karrene, Skovlene, Skålene, Gaflerne og Panderne; alt dets Tilbehør lavede han af Kobber.

4 Derpå omgav han Alteret med et flettet Kobbergitter neden under dets Liste, således at det nåede op til Alterets halve Højde.

5 Derefter støbte han fire inge til Kobbergitterets fire Hjørner til at stikke Bærestængerne i.

6 Bærestængerne lavede han at Akacietræ og overtrak dem med Kobber.

7 Og Stængerne stak han gennem ingene på Alterets Sider, for at det kunde bæres med dem. Han lavede det hult af Brædder.

8 Derpå lavede han Vandkummen med Fodstykke af Kobber og brugte dertil Spejle, som tilhørte Kvinderne, der gjorde Tjeneste ved Indgangen til Åbenbaringsteltet.

9 Derpå indrettede han Forgården: Til Sydsiden det hundrede Alen lange Forgårdsomhæng af tvundet Byssus

10 med tyve Piller og tyve Fodstykker af Kobber og med Knager og Bånd af Sølv til Pillerne.

11 Til Nordsiden hundrede Alen med tyve Piller og tyve Fodstykker af Kobber og med Knager og Bånd af Sølv til Pillerne.

12 Til Vestsiden det halvtredsindstyve Alen lange Omhæng med ti Piller og ti Fodstykker og med Knager og Bånd af Sølv til Pillerne.

13 Og til Forsiden mod Øst, der var halvtredsindstyve Alen bred,

14 det femten Alen lange Omhæng med fire Piller og tre Fodstykker til den ene Side af Indgangen,

15 og det femten Alen lange Omhæng med tre Piller og tre Fodstykker til den anden Side af Indgangen.

16 Alle Omhæng rundt om Forgården var af tvundet Byssus,

17 Fodstykkerne til Pillerne af Kobber,men deres Knager og Bånd af Sølv; alle Pillernes Hoveder var overtrukket med Sølv; og de havde Bånd af Sølv.

18 Forhænget til Forgårdens Indgang var af violet og rødt Purpurgarn i broget Vævning, karmoisinrødt Garn og tvundet Byssus, tyve Alen langt og fem Alen højt, svarende til Bredden på Forgårdens Omhæng.

19 Dertil hørte fire Piller med fire Fodstykker af Kobber; Knagerne var af Sølv og Overtrækket på Hovederne og Båndene ligeledes af Sølv.

20 Alle Pælene til Boligen og Forgården rundt om var af Kobber.

21 Her følger egnskabet over Boligen, Vidnesbyrdets Bolig, som på Moses's Bud blev opgjort af Leviterne under Ledelse af Itamar, en Søn af Præsten Aron;

22 Bezal'el, en Søn af Hurs Søn Uri, af Judas Stamme havde udført alt, hvad HE EN havde pålagt Moses,

23 sammen med Oholiab, Ahisamaks Søn, af Dans Stamme, som udførte Udskæringsarbejdet, Kunstvævningen og den brogede Vævning af violet og rødt Purpur, Karmoisin og Byssus.

24 Hvad angår Guldet, der anvendtes til Arbejdet, under hele Arbejdet på Helligdommen, så løb det som Gave viede Guld op til 29 Talenter og 730 Sekel efter hellig Vægt.

25 Det ved Menighedens Mønstring indkomne Sølv løb op til 100 Talenter og 1775 Sekel efter hellig Vægt

26 en, Beka, det halve af en Sekel efter hellig Vægt, af enhver, der måtte lade sig mønstre, altså fra Tyveårsalderen og opefter, i alt 603 550 Mand:

27 De 100 Talenter Sølv medgik til Støbningen af Helligdommens og Forhængets Fodstykker, 100 Talenter til 100 Fodstykker, en Talent til hvert Fodstykke.

28 Men de 1775 Sekel anvendte han til Knager til Pillerne, til at overtrække deres Hoveder med og til Bånd på dem.

29 Det som Gave viede Kobber udgjorde 70 Talenter og 2400 Sekel.

30 Deraf lavede han Fodstykkerne til Åbenbaringsteltets Indgang, Kobberalteret med dets Kobbergitter og alt Alterets Tilbehør,

31 Fodstykkerne til Forgården rundt om og til Forgårdens Indgang og alle Teltpælene til Boligen og alle Teltpælene til Forgården hele Vejen rundt.

   


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Arcana Coelestia # 4677

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4677. 'And he made him a tunic of various colours' means the resulting appearances of truth by which the spiritual of the natural is recognized and distinguished. This is clear from the meaning of 'a tunic' as the truth of the natural, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'various colours' as appearances of truth by which the spiritual of the natural is recognized and distinguished. No one can know that these things are meant by 'various colours' unless he knows that colours may be seen in the next life no less than in the world - colours which are far more beautiful and various - and unless he knows the origins of those colours. Colours seen in the next life are produced by the variegation of light there and are so to speak modifications of intelligence and wisdom, for the light which is seen there is a manifestation of Divine Truth received from the Lord, that is, it is the Divine Spiritual from Him, or what amounts to the same, is Divine Intelligence and Wisdom. These two are seen as light before the eyes of angels and spirits. From this one may see what is meant by the colours being products of that light, namely different kinds and so appearances of truth that are due to varying affections for good and truth. Regarding colours in the next life, see 1042, 1043, 1053, 1624, 3993, 4530.

[2] It has been stated already in 3301 that 'a tunic' means the truth of the natural, but as this meaning was not substantiated there from other places in the Word, let these be mentioned here. Because kings in the Jewish Church represented the Lord as regards the Divine Spiritual or Divine Truth, 2015, 2069, 3009, 3670, their daughters therefore wore tunics of various colours, for 'daughters' meant affections for good and truth, and so meant Churches, 2362, 3963. The following is said of them in the second Book of Samuel,

On Tamar, David's daughter, there was a tunic of various colours, for virgin daughters of the king wore such clothes. 2 Samuel 13:18.

[3] And because high priests represented the Lord as regards the Divine

Celestial or Divine Good, Aaron therefore wore vestments which represented Divine Truth that was derived from the Lord's Divine Good; for Divine Good exists within the Lord, whereas Divine Truth proceeds from Him. This was what those vestments represented. Something similar was represented when the Lord was transfigured before Peter, James, and John, in that Divine Good was seen as the sun, and Divine Truth was manifested by means of His garments which had the appearance of light, Matthew 17:2.

[4] Regarding the vestments worn by Aaron and his sons, the following is said in Moses,

You shall make for Aaron a tunic of fine linen, and a turban of fine linen; and you shall make a girdle, the work of an embroiderer. And you shall make tunics for Aaron's sons, and you shall make girdles for them, and you shall make head-coverings for them, for glory and adornment. Exodus 28:39-40.

Each article of clothing here meant something connected with Divine Truth derived from the Lord's Divine Good, 'a tunic of fine linen' meaning specifically the Divine Spiritual. The same applies elsewhere in the same author,

You shall take the vestments, and put the tunic on Aaron, and the robe of the ephod, and the ephod, and the breastplate, and you shall clothe him with the girdle of the ephod. Then you shall cause his sons to come near, and you shall put them in tunics. Exodus 29:5, 8; 40:14.

What each article of clothing means here will in the Lord's Divine mercy be stated when those verses come up for consideration. 'Garments' in general are truths, see 297, 1073, 2576, 4545.

[5] Prophets too wore tunics, though theirs were made of hair. This was because prophets represented the Lord as regards truths of doctrine, and since truths belong to the natural or external man, their tunics were made of hair - 'hair' meaning the natural, see 3301.

[6] The fact that 'a tunic' means Divine Truth received from the Lord is evident further still from those places where a tunic is mentioned in the New Testament, as in John,

The soldiers took His garments and made four parts, a part for each soldier, and His tunic. But the tunic was without seam, woven from the top throughout. Therefore they said to one another, Let us not divide it - so that the Scripture might be fulfilled, saying They divided My garments for themselves, and for My tunic they cast lots. John 19:23-24.

Anyone reading this description supposes that it does not hold anything deeper within it than the facts that the garments were divided among the soldiers and that lots were cast for the tunic. But each detail described here represented and meant spiritually something Divine - that is to say, those two details about the garments being divided into four and about the tunic not being divided but having lots cast for it, and above all the detail about the tunic being without seam and woven from the top throughout. 'The tunic' meant the Lord's Divine Truth, which being singular - derived from Good - was represented by the tunic's being without seam and woven from the top throughout.

[7] Much the same was meant by Aaron's tunic which, as is evident in Moses, was woven or the work of a weaver,

They made tunics of fine linen, the work of a weaver, for Aaron and his sons Exodus 39:27.

Also represented by the tunic without seam was the fact that the Lord did not allow Divine Truth to be torn apart, as was done by the Jews to the lower truths of the Church.

[8] Because Divine Truth is singular - that is to say, it is derived solely from Divine Good - the twelve disciples were commanded, when they were being sent out to preach the gospel of the kingdom, not to have two tunics. This is recorded in Luke as follows,

Jesus sent the twelve disciples to preach the kingdom of God. And He said to them, Take nothing for the way, neither staves, nor bag, nor bread, nor silver, nor have two tunics each. Luke 9:2-3.

In Mark,

He charged them to take nothing for the way except a staff; not a bag, nor bread, nor bronze in the belt, but to wear sandals; and do not put on two tunics. Mark 6:8-9.

And in Matthew,

Do not possess gold, nor silver, nor bronze in your belts, nor bag for the way, nor two tunics, nor sandals, nor staves. Matthew 10:9-10.

[9] All the individual instructions given in these places are representative of the celestial and spiritual things of the Lord's kingdom which the disciples were sent to preach. The reason they were not to take gold, silver, bronze, bag, or bread with them was that those things meant different kinds of good and truth received from the Lord alone. 'Gold' means good, 113, 1551, 1552, while 'silver' means truth derived from that good, 1551, 2954; 'bronze' means natural good, 425, 1551, and 'bread' the good of love, which is heavenly good, 276, 680, 2165, 2177, 3478, 3735, 4211, 4217. 'Tunic' however and 'sandal' meant the truths with which they were to be endued, and 'staff the power of truth derived from good. For 'staff' means that power, see 4013, 4015; 'sandal' the lowest natural, 1748, here its truth; and 'tunic' interior natural truth. Now because these things had to be not twofold but singular, they were forbidden to have two staves, two pairs of sandals, or two tunics. These are the arcana contained in what the Lord commanded, but no one can possibly know about them except from the internal sense.

[10] All the detailed instructions spoken by the Lord were representative of Divine things, and consequently of the celestial and spiritual things of His kingdom. They were accordingly suited to the mental grasp of men and at the same time to the understanding of spirits and angels. Therefore the things spoken by the Lord pervaded the whole of heaven and continue to do so. From this it is also evident how valuable and important it is to know the internal sense of the Word. Without it anyone can use the Word to support whatever dogma he likes; and because this is seen to be so by those who are subject to evil, they therefore deride the Word and think it is anything but Divine.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Exodus 39:27

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27 And they made coats of fine linen of woven work for Aaron, and for his sons,