Bible

 

Ezechiel 22

Studie

   

1 Opět stalo se slovo Hospodinovo ke mně, řkoucí:

2 Ty pak synu člověčí, zastával-li bys, zastával-liž bys toho města vražedlného? Raději mu oznam všecky ohavnosti jeho,

3 A rci: Takto praví Panovník Hospodin: Přicházíť čas města toho, jenž prolévá krev u prostřed sebe, a dělá ukydané bohy proti sobě, aby se poškvrňovalo.

4 Ty krví svou, kterouž jsi prolilo, zavinivší, a ukydanými bohy svými, jichž jsi nadělalo, sebe poškvrnivší, to jsi způsobilo, že se přiblížili dnové tvoji, a přišlo jsi k letům svým. Protož vydám tě v pohanění národům, a ku posměchu všechněm zemím.

5 Blízké i daleké od tebe budou se tobě posmívati, ó zlopověstné a různic plné.

6 Aj, knížata Izraelská jeden každý vší silou na to se vydali, aby krev v tobě prolévali.

7 Otce i matku zlehčují v tobě, pohostinnému činí nátisk u prostřed tebe, sirotka a vdovu utiskují v tobě.

8 Svatými věcmi mými zhrdáš, a sobot mých poškvrňuješ.

9 Utrhači jsou v tobě, aby prolévali krev, a na horách jídají v tobě; nešlechetnost páší u prostřed tebe.

10 Nahotu otce syn odkrývá v tobě, a nečisté v oddělení ponižují v tobě.

11 Jiný pak s ženou bližního svého páše ohavnost, a jiný s nevěstou svou poškvrňuje se nešlechetností, a jiný sestry své, dcery otce svého, ponižuje v tobě.

12 Dar berou v tobě, aby krev prolili; lichvu a úrok béřeš, a zisku hledáš s útiskem bližního svého, na mne se pak zapomínáš, dí Panovník Hospodin.

13 Protož aj, já tleskl jsem rukama svýma nad ziskem tvým, jehož dobýváš, i nad tou krví, kteráž byla u prostřed tebe.

14 Zdali ostojí srdce tvé? Zdaž odolají ruce tvé dnům, v nichž já budu zacházeti s tebou? Já Hospodin mluvil jsem i učiním.

15 Nebo rozptýlím tě mezi pohany, a rozženu tě po krajinách, a do konce vyprázdním nečistotu tvou z tebe.

16 A zavrženo jsuc před očima pohanů, poznáš, že já jsem Hospodin.

17 Potom stalo se slovo Hospodinovo ke mně, řkoucí:

18 Synu člověčí, obrátili se mi dům Izraelský v trůsku, všickni napořád jsou měď, cín, železo a olovo u prostřed peci, trůsky stříbra jsou.

19 Pročež takto praví Panovník Hospodin: Proto že jste vy všickni obrátili se v trůsky, protož aj, já shromáždím vás do Jeruzaléma.

20 Jakž se shromažďuje stříbro a měď, železo, olovo i cín do prostřed peci, k rozdmýchání ohně vůkol něho a k rozpouštění: tak shromáždím v hněvě a v prchlivosti své, a slože, rozpouštěti vás budu.

21 Sberu vás, pravím, a rozdmýchám okolo vás oheň prchlivosti své, i rozpustíte se u prostřed města.

22 Jakž se stříbro rozpouští v peci, tak se rozpustíte u prostřed něho, i zvíte, že já Hospodin vylil jsem prchlivost svou na vás.

23 Ještě stalo se slovo Hospodinovo ke mně, řkoucí:

24 Synu člověčí, rci: Ty země jsi nečistá, nebudeš deštěm svlažena v den rozhněvání.

25 Spiknutí proroků jejích u prostřed ní, jsou podobni lvu řvoucímu, uchvacujícímu loupež, duše žerou, bohatství a věci drahé berou, a činí mnoho vdov u prostřed ní.

26 Kněží její natahují zákona mého, a svaté věci mé poškvrňují, mezi svatým a poškvrněným rozdílu nečiní, a mezi nečistým a čistým nerozeznávají. Nadto od sobot mých skrývají oči své, tak že zlehčován bývám mezi nimi.

27 Knížata její u prostřed ní jsou jako vlci uchvacující loupež, vylévajíce krev, hubíce duše, aby sháněli mrzký zisk.

28 Proroci pak jejich obmítají jim vápnem ničemným, předpovídají marné věci, a hádají jim lež, říkajíce: Takto praví Panovník Hospodin, ješto Hospodin nemluvil.

29 Lid této země činí nátisk, a cizí věci mocí béře, chudému a nuznému ubližují, a pohostinného utiskují nespravedlivě.

30 Hledaje pak někoho z nich, kterýž by udělal hradbu, a postavil se v mezeře před tváří mou za tuto zemi, abych jí nezkazil, žádného nenacházím.

31 Protož vyleji na ně rozhněvání své, ohněm prchlivosti své konec jim učiním, cestu jejich jim na hlavu obrátím, praví Panovník Hospodin.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 9965

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

9965. 'That they may not bear iniquity and die' means the elimination of the whole of worship. This is clear from the meaning of 'bearing the iniquity', when the subject is the priestly office of Aaron and his sons, as a removal or shifting away of falsities and evils with those who are governed by good derived from the Lord, dealt with above in 9937. But when it speaks of them 'bearing iniquity and dying' the elimination of the whole of worship is meant, see 9928; for the representative worship died because nothing of it appeared any longer in heaven. The situation in all this may become clear from what has been stated and shown above in 9959-9961. They also died when they did not act in accordance with the statutes, 1 as is evident from Aaron's sons Nadab and Abihu, who were devoured by fire from heaven when they did not take the fire of the altar to burn incense but foreign 2 fire, Leviticus 10:1-2ff. 'The fire of the altar' represented God's love, thus love from the Lord, whereas 'foreign fire' represented love from hell. The elimination of worship was meant by their burning incense with this fire and their consequent death. For the meaning of 'fire' as love, see 5215, 6832, 7324, 7575, 7852.

[2] Many places in the Word state that they would bear iniquity when they did not do things in accordance with the statutes, and by this was meant damnation because sins had not been removed. Not that they themselves were condemned on account of disobeying the statutes. Rather by doing so they eliminated representative worship and in so doing represented the damnation of those who remain in their sins. For none are condemned because they fail in their performance of outward religious observances, only because of evils in the heart, thus because of failing in such observances as a result of evil in the heart. This is what 'bearing iniquity' means in the following places: In Moses,

If a soul sins and acts against any of Jehovah's commandments regarding what ought not to be done, 3 though he does not know it, yet he will be guilty and will bear his iniquity. Leviticus 5:17-18.

Here the retention of evils and consequent damnation should not be understood literally by 'bearing iniquity', although that is the spiritual meaning; for it says 'though he does not know it', implying that what the person has done does not spring from evil in the heart.

[3] In the same author,

If any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offering is eaten at all on the third day, the one offering it will not be accepted. It is an abomination, and the soul that eats it will bear his iniquity, and will be cut off from his people. Leviticus 7:18; 19:7-8.

Here also 'bearing iniquity' means remaining in his sins and being as a result in a state of damnation. It does so not because the person ate some of his sacrifice on the third day, but because 'eating it on the third day' represented something abominable, namely an action leading to damnation. Thus 'bearing iniquity and being cut off from his people' represented the damnation of those who performed the abomination meant by that deed. Nevertheless there was no condemnation on account of his having eaten it, for interior evils that were represented are what condemn, not exterior actions in which those evils are not present.

[4] In the same author,

Every soul who eats a carcass 4 or that which has been torn, and does not wash his clothes and bathe his flesh shall bear his iniquity. Leviticus 17:15-16.

Since 'eating a carcass or that which has been torn' represented making evil or falsity one's own, the expression 'bearing iniquity' also has a representative meaning. In the same author,

If a man who is clean fails to keep the Passover, this soul shall be cut off from his people, because he did not bring the offering of Jehovah at its appointed time; he shall bear his sin. Numbers 9:13.

'The Passover' represented deliverance by the Lord from damnation, 7093 (end), 7867, 7995, 9286-9292; and 'the Passover supper' represented being joined to the Lord through the good of love, 7836, 7997, 8001. And since these things were represented it was decreed that anyone who did not keep the Passover should be cut off from his people and that he should bear his sin. The failure to keep it was not really so great a crime; rather it represented those who at heart refuse to accept the Lord and consequently deliverance from sins, and so who have no wish to be joined to Him through love. Thus it represented their damnation.

[5] In the same author,

The children of Israel shall not come near the tent of meeting, or else they will bear iniquity and die. 5 Levites shall perform the work of the tent of meeting, and these shall bear the iniquity. Numbers 18:22-23.

The reason why the people would bear iniquity and die if they were to go near the tent of meeting to do the work there was that they would thereby eliminate the representative worship assigned to the function of the priests. The function of the priests or the priestly office represented the Lord's entire work of salvation, 9809; and this is why it says that the Levites, who also were priests, should bear the people's iniquity, by which expiation or atonement was meant, that is, removal from evils and falsities with those who are governed by good derived from the Lord alone, 9937. 'Bearing iniquity' means real damnation when this expression is used in reference to those who perform evil deeds because their heart is evil, such as those mentioned in Leviticus 20:17, 19-20; 24:15-16; Ezekiel 18:20; 23:49; and elsewhere.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. i.e. the laws of worship; see 8972.

2. i.e. unauthorized or profane

3. literally, and does one of [all] Jehovah's commandments [about] things which ought not to be done

4. i.e. an animal that had not been slaughtered but had died naturally

5. literally, to bear iniquity, dying

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Bible

 

Numbers 9:13

Studie

       

13 But the man who is clean, and is not on a journey, and fails to keep the Passover, that soul shall be cut off from his people. Because he didn't offer the offering of Yahweh in its appointed season, that man shall bear his sin.