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Exodus 23

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1 Nebudeš vynášeti pověsti lživé. Neklaď s bezbožným ruky své, abys měl býti s ním svědek nepravý.

2 Nepostoupíš po množství ke zlému,a nebudeš se přimlouvati k rozepři, tak abys se uchýlil po větším počtu k převrácení soudu.

3 Ani chudého šanovati nebudeš v při jeho.

4 Trefil-li bys na vola nepřítele svého neb osla jeho, an bloudí, obrátíš a dovedeš ho k němu.

5 Uzřel-li bys an osel toho, jenž tě má v nenávisti, leží pod břemenem svým, zdaž se zdržíš, abys mu neměl pomoci? Nýbrž opravdově pomůžeš jemu, spolu s tím, kdož tě v nenávisti má.

6 Nepřevrátíš soudu chudého svého v jeho při.

7 Od slova lživého vzdálíš se. Nevinného a spravedlivého nezabiješ, nebo já neospravedlním bezbožného.

8 Aniž bráti budeš darů, nebo dar oslepuje i prozřetelné, a převrací slova spravedlivých.

9 Příchozího nebudeš ssužovati; nebo sami znáte, jaký jest život příchozích, poněvadž pohostinu jste byli v zemi Egyptské.

10 Po šest let osívati budeš zemi svou, a shromažďovati úrodu její;

11 Sedmého pak léta ponecháš , ať odpočine, aby jedli chudí lidu tvého. Co pak zůstane po nich, pojí zvěř polní. Tak uděláš s vinicí svou i s olivovím svým.

12 Šest dní budeš dělati díla svá, dne pak sedmého přestaneš, aby odpočinul vůl tvůj i osel tvůj, a oddechl syn děvky tvé i příchozí.

13 Ve všech těch věcech, kteréž mluvil jsem vám, ostříhati se budete. Jména bohů cizích ani připomínati nebudete, aniž bude slyšáno z úst tvých.

14 Třikrát slaviti mi budeš svátek na každý rok.

15 Slavnosti přesnic ostříhati budeš. Sedm dní jísti budeš chleby přesné, jakž jsem přikázal tobě, v čas vyměřený měsíce Abib; nebo v ten vyšel jsi z Egypta. Aniž se ukážete přede mnou prázdní.

16 A držeti budeš slavnost žně, když mi obětovati budeš prvotiny prací svých z toho, což jsi vsel na poli. Slavnost také sklizení držeti budeš při vyjití roku, když sklidíš práce své z pole.

17 Třikrát v roce ukáže se každý z tvých pohlaví mužského před tváří Panovníka Hospodina.

18 Nebudeš obětovati krve z oběti mé, dokavadž u tebe kvas jest, aniž zůstane tuk slavnosti mé do jitra.

19 Prvotiny prvních úrod země své přinášeti budeš do domu Hospodina Boha svého. Nebudeš vařiti kozelce v mléku mateře jeho.

20 Aj, já pošli anděla před tebou, aby ostříhal tebe na cestě, a přivedl tě na místo, kteréž jsem připravil.

21 Šetrně se měj před ním, a poslouchej hlasu jeho. Nepopouzej ho, neboť nepromine přestoupení vašeho, poněvadž jméno mé jest u prostřed něho.

22 Nebo budeš-li věrně poslouchati hlasu jeho, a činiti, cožť bych koli řekl: tedy nepřítelem budu nepřátel tvých, a trápiti budu ty, jenž tebe trápí.

23 Nebo půjde anděl můj před tebou, a uvede tě do země Amorejského a Hetejského, Ferezejského a Kananejského, Hevejského a Jebuzejského, kteréž vyhladím.

24 Nebudeš se klaněti bohům jejich, ani jim sloužiti, aniž dělati budeš tak, jako oni dělají; ale z gruntu vyvrátíš je, a obrazy jejich na kusy stroskoceš.

25 Sloužiti pak budete Hospodinu Bohu svému, a požehnáť chlebu tvému i vodám tvým; a odejmu nemoc z prostředku tvého.

26 Nebudeť, která by potratila, ani neplodná v zemi tvé; počet dnů tvých doplním.

27 Strach svůj pustím před tebou, a předěsím všeliký lid, proti kterémuž vyjdeš, a způsobím to, aby všickni nepřátelé tvoji utíkali před tebou.

28 Pošli i sršně před tebou, aby vyhnali Hevea, a Kananea a Hetea před tváří tvou.

29 Nevyženu ho od tváři tvé v jednom roce, aby se země neobrátila v poušť, a nerozmnožily se proti tobě šelmy divoké.

30 Pomalu vyháněti jej budu od tváři tvé, až bys ty se rozplodil, a dědičně mohl ujíti zemi.

31 Položím pak meze tvé od moře Rudého až k moři Filistinskému, a od pouště až k řece; nebo v ruce vaše dám obyvatele země, a vyženeš je od tváři své.

32 Neučiníš s nimi a bohy jejich smlouvy.

33 Nebudou bydliti v zemi tvé, aby nepřipravili tě k hříchu proti mně, když bys ctil bohy jejich; nebo by to bylo tobě osídlem.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3726

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3726. 'And placed it as a pillar' means a holy boundary. This is clear from the meaning of 'a pillar', dealt with in the next paragraph. The meaning here becomes clear from what has gone before, that is to say, the subject is the order by which the Lord made Divine His Natural, and in the representative sense how the Lord makes new or regenerates man's natural. The nature of that order has been stated and shown above in various places, that is to say, order is inverted while a person is being regenerated, and truth is placed first; but proper order is restored once that person has been regenerated, and good is in first place and truth in the last; see 3325, 3330, 3332, 3336, 3539, 3548, 3556, 3563, 3570, 3576, 3603, 3688. This was represented by the stairway by which angels were going up and coming down, where first it is said that they were going up, and then that they were coming down, 3701. This going up is the subject at present, that is to say, a going up from the ultimate degree of order, which is referred to just above in 3720, 3721. Here therefore truth as it exists in the ultimate degree of order is meant. This ultimate degree is called a holy boundary, and is meant by the stone which Jacob took and placed as a pillar. The existence of truth as the ultimate degree of order becomes clear from the consideration that good cannot be encompassed by good, only by truth, for truth is the recipient of good, 2261, 2434, 3049, 3068, 3180, 3318, 3387, 3470, 3570.

[2] Good with a person which is devoid of truth, that is, which is not joined to any truth, is like the good which exists with young children, with whom as yet no wisdom at all is present because no intelligence at all is there. But as a young child grows older so he receives truth stemming from good, that is, as in his case truth is joined to good, so he becomes more truly human. From this it is evident that good is the primary degree of order and truth the ultimate. Consequently from facts which are the truths of the natural man, and then from matters of doctrine which are the truths of the spiritual man within its natural, a person must start to be introduced into the intelligence that leads to wisdom, that is, he must start to enter into spiritual life which makes a person human, 3504. For example, to be able to love the neighbour as a spiritual man does, a person must first learn what spiritual love or charity is, and who the neighbour is. Until he knows these things, he is indeed able to love the neighbour, but only as a natural man, not as a spiritual man does; that is, his love towards the neighbour is a product of natural good, not of spiritual good, see 3470, 3471. But once he does know those things spiritual good from the Lord may be implanted within cognitions concerning love towards the neighbour. The same applies to all other things that are called cognitions, matters of doctrine, or truths in general.

[3] Reference is being made here to good from the Lord that may be implanted within cognitions, and also to truth that is the recipient of good. But people who have no other conception of cognitions, and also of truths, than that these exist as mere abstractions - which is most people's conception too of thoughts - cannot possibly grasp what is meant by good implanted within cognitions or by truth that is the recipient of good. But it should be recognized that cognitions and truths no more exist in isolation from the purest substances belonging to the interior man or man's spirit than sight exists in isolation from its own organ, which is the eye, or hearing from its own organ, which is the ear. There are purer substances, which have real existence, and it is from these that cognitions and truths are brought into actual being. The variations in form taken by those substances are such that they give life to and modify those cognitions through the influx of life from the Lord and enable them to be apprehended. And it is the agreements and harmonious relationships of those substances, whether these exist consecutively or simultaneously, that stir people's affections and constitute that which is called beautiful, pleasant, and delightful.

[4] Spirits themselves are forms, that is, they consist, as much as men do, of a whole combination of forms. But those forms consist of purer substances not visible to the sight of the body, that is, of the eye. Now because those forms or substances are not visible to the eye of the body mankind today inevitably conceives of cognitions and thoughts as mere abstractions. This is also the reason for the insanity of our times, in that people do not believe that they have a spirit within them which will live after the body has died - yet the spirit is a substance far more real than the material substance constituting the body. Indeed, if you can believe it, following its release from bodily things the spirit is the purified body itself, which many say they will possess at the time of the last judgement when, they believe, they will first be resurrected. The fact that spirits, or what amounts to the same, souls, are endowed with a body, see one another in broad daylight, talk to one another, hear one another, and actually have far keener senses than when they were in the body or the world, becomes quite clear from what I have told so abundantly from experience.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 3318

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3318. 'And he was weary' means a state of conflict. This becomes clear from the meaning of 'weary' or weariness as the state following conflict. Here however, because the subject is a state of conflict in which good and truth within the natural man are joined together, the state of conflict itself is meant. As regards 'weary' here meaning a state of conflict, this is not apparent except from the train of thought in the internal sense, and in particular from the fact that without conflicts, or what amounts to the same, without temptations, good is unable to be joined to truth in the natural man.

[2] So that the nature of this state may be known - though only as man experiences it - let a brief statement be made regarding it. Man is nothing other than an organ or vessel which receives life from the Lord, for man does not live of himself, 290, 1954, 2021, 2536, 2706, 2886-2889, 3001. The life flowing in with man from the Lord comes from His Divine Love. This Love, that is, the life from it, flows in and applies itself to the vessels that are in man's rational and that are in his natural. On account of the hereditary evil into which man is born, and on account of the evil of his own doing which man acquires to himself, these vessels with him are set the wrong way round for receiving that life. But insofar as it is possible for this inflowing life to do so, it resets those vessels to receive it. These vessels within the rational man and within his natural are such as are called truths. In themselves they are nothing else than perceptions of the variations in form possessed by those vessels and of the changes of state which in different ways give rise to those variations, which are produced in the most delicate of organic substances, and in ways that defy description, 2487. Good itself, which possesses life from the Lord, that is, which is life, is that which flows in and resets them.

[3] When therefore those vessels, varying in the forms they take, are set and turned, as has been stated, the wrong way round for inflowing life, they clearly have to be re-positioned to receive that life, that is, to be controlled by it. This cannot possibly be effected as long as the person remains in that condition into which he was born or which he has brought upon himself. Indeed at that time they are unsubmissive because they resolutely withstand and harden themselves against the heavenly order governing the way that life acts. Indeed the good which moves them, and to which they are subservient, is that which stems from self-love and love of the world. From the dull warmth it contains that good makes these vessels what they are. Consequently before they can be made submissive and capable of receiving any of the life that belongs to the Lord's love, they have to be softened. The only ways that such softening can be achieved is by temptations, for temptations take away the things that constitute self-love and contempt for others in comparison with oneself, consequently that constitute self-glory, and also hatred and revenge on account of that. When therefore they have to some extent been subdued and mellowed by means of temptations those vessels start to become yielding and compliant to the life which belongs to the Lord's love and which is constantly flowing in with man.

[4] From this point onwards good, first of all in the rational man and then in the natural, starts to be joined to the truths there, for as has been stated, truths are nothing else than perceptions of the variations in form which are determined by the states that are changing all the time - those perceptions being a product of the life that is flowing in. This is the reason why a person is regenerated, that is, is made new, by means of temptations, or what amounts to the same, by means of spiritual conflicts, and after that receives an inward disposition different from before, that is to say, becomes gentle, humble, single-minded, and contrite at heart. From these considerations one may now see the use served by temptations, which is that good from the Lord may not only flow in but also render the vessels subservient and so join itself to them. For truths are the recipient vessels of good, see 1496, 1832, 1900, 2063, 2261, 2269. Here therefore, since the subject is the joining together of good and truth in the natural man, and since the first stage of that conjunction comes about through the conflicts brought about by temptations, 'he was weary' clearly means a state of conflict.

[5] As for the Lord however, who is the subject here in the highest sense, He so imposed Divine order on everything within Himself by means of the very severe conflicts that went with temptations that nothing remained of the human He had derived from the mother, 1444, 1573, 2159, 2574, 2649, 3036, so that He was not made new as any other human being but was made altogether Divine. For man, who is made new through regeneration, nevertheless retains within himself the inclination towards evil; indeed he retains the evil itself but is withheld from it by the influx of the life that is the life of the Lord's love, and by an extremely powerful force. But the Lord cast out completely everything evil that was His by heredity from the mother and made Himself Divine, doing so even as to the vessels, that is, as to the truths. This is what in the Word is called Glorification.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.