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利未記 7

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1 贖愆祭的條例乃是如此:這祭是至的。

2 人在那裡宰燔祭牲,也要在那裡宰贖愆祭牲;其血,祭司要灑在的周圍。

3 又要將肥尾巴和蓋臟的脂油,

4 兩個腰子和腰子上的脂油,就是靠腰兩旁的脂油,並上的網子和腰子,一概取下。

5 祭司要在上焚燒,為獻給耶和華的火祭,是贖愆祭。

6 祭司中的男丁都可以這祭物;要在,是至的。

7 祭怎樣,贖愆祭也是怎樣,兩個祭是個條例。獻贖愆祭贖祭司要得這祭物。

8 獻燔祭的祭司,無論為誰奉獻,要親自得他所獻那燔祭牲的

9 凡在爐中烤的素祭和煎盤中做的,並鐵鏊上做的,都要歸那獻祭的祭司

10 凡素祭,無論是調和的是乾的,都要歸亞倫的子孫,大家均分。

11 人獻與耶和華平安祭的條例乃是這樣:

12 他若為感謝獻上,就要用調無酵餅和抹無酵薄餅,並用調勻細麵做的餅,與感謝祭一同獻上。

13 要用有的餅和為感謝獻的平安祭,與供物一同獻上。

14 從各樣的供物中,他要把個餅獻給耶和華為舉祭,是要歸給灑平安祭牲血的祭司

15 為感謝獻平安祭牲的,要在獻的日子,一點不可留到早晨

16 若所獻的是為還願,或是甘心獻的,必在獻祭的日子,所下的第二也可以

17 但所下的祭,到第三要用焚燒;

18 第三吃了平安祭的,這祭必不蒙悅納,人所獻的也不算為祭,反為可憎嫌的,這祭的,就必擔當他的罪孽。

19 挨了污穢物的就不可,要用焚燒。至於平安祭的,凡潔淨的人都要

20 只是獻與耶和華平安祭的,人若不潔淨而吃了,這人必從民中剪除。

21 有人摸了甚麼不潔淨的物,或是人的不潔淨,或是不潔淨的牲畜,或是不潔可憎之物,吃了獻與耶和華平安祭的,這人必從民中剪除。

22 耶和華摩西

23 你曉諭以色列人:牛的脂油、綿羊的脂油、山羊的脂油,你們都不可

24 自死的和被野獸撕裂的,那脂油可以做別的使用,只是你們萬不可

25 無論何人吃了獻給耶和華當火祭牲畜的脂油,那人必從民中剪除。

26 在你們一切的處,無論是雀的血是野獸的血,你們都不可

27 無論是誰血,那人必從民中剪除。

28 耶和華摩西

29 你曉諭以色列人:獻平安祭給耶和華的,要從平安祭中取些來奉給耶和華

30 他親獻給耶和華的火祭,就是脂油和胸,要帶來,好把胸在耶和華面前作搖祭,搖一搖。

31 祭司要把脂油在上焚燒,但胸要歸亞倫和他的子孫。

32 你們要從平安祭中把右腿作舉祭,奉祭司。

33 亞倫子孫中,獻平安祭牲血和脂油的,要得這右腿為分;

34 因為我從以色列人的平安祭中,取了這搖的胸和舉的腿祭司亞倫和他子孫,作他們從以色列人中所永得的分。

35 這是從耶和華火祭中,作亞倫受膏的分和他子孫受膏的分,正在摩西(原文是他)叫他們前來給耶和華供祭司職分的日子,

36 就是在摩西(原文是他)他們的日子,耶和華吩咐以色列人他們的。這是他們世世代永得的分。

37 這就是燔祭、素祭、贖祭、贖愆祭,和平安祭的條例,並承接聖職的禮,

38 都是耶和華在西乃所吩咐摩西的,就是他在西乃曠野吩咐以色列人獻供物給耶和華之日所說的。

   

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Uncleanness

  

Uncleanness and scum, as in Ezekiel 24:11, signify evil and falsity.

(Odkazy: Arcana Coelestia 4744)

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Arcana Coelestia # 4744

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4744. 'And the pit was empty, there was no water in it' means that at that time there was no truth at all. This is clear from the meaning of 'the pit' as falsities, dealt with in 4728; from the meaning of 'empty' as a place where there is no truth at all because there is no good at all, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'water' as truth, dealt with in 680, 739, 2702, 3058, 3424. The meaning of 'empty' as a place where there is no truth at all because there is no good at all is clear from other places in the Word, as in Jeremiah,

The nobles sent their inferiors for water, they came to the pits, and they found no water; they resumed with empty vessels, they were subjected to shame and ignominy, and they covered their heads. Jeremiah 14:3.

'Empty vessels' stands for truths in which there is no truth derived from good. In the same prophet,

Nebuchadnezzar king of Babel has devoured me, he has troubled me, he has made me an empty vessel, he has swallowed me up. Jeremiah 51:34.

'An empty vessel' stands for where there is no truth, 'Babel' for those who lay waste, that is, divest others of truths, 1327 (end). In the same prophet,

I looked to the earth, and behold, it was void and empty; and towards the heavens, and they had no light. Jeremiah 4:23.

In Isaiah.

The spoonbill and the duck will possess it, and the owl and the raven will dwell in it; and they will stretch over it the line of a void and the plumb-line of emptiness. Isaiah 34:11.

[2] In the same prophet,

The city of emptiness will be broken down, every house will be shut up so that no one may enter in. There is an outcry in the streets over [the lack of] wine. The joy of the earth will be banished; what is left in the city will be a waste. Isaiah 24:10-12.

In this case a different word is used in the original language to denote that which is 'empty', but it carries a similar meaning. The meaning of 'empty' as a place where there is no truth because there is no good is evident from the particular expressions here in the internal sense, that is to say, from the meaning of 'city', 'house', 'outcry', 'wine' and 'streets'. In Ezekiel,

The Lord Jehovih said, Woe to the city of bloodshed! 1 I too will make the hearth great, placing the pot empty on the burning coals, so that it is heated and is bronze becomes hot and is filthiness in it may be melted, its scum consumed. Ezekiel 24:9, 11.

Here it is quite plain what 'empty' means - 'the pot' is said to be 'empty', having filthiness and scum, that is, evil and falsity, inside it.

[3] Similarly in Matthew,

When the unclean spirit has gone out of a person he goes through dry places seeking rest, but does not find it. Then he says, I will return into my house from which I came out; and when he comes and finds it empty, and swept, and prepared for him, he goes away and links to himself seven other spirits more evil than himself; and they enter and dwell there. Matthew 12:43-45.

'The unclean spirit' stands for the unclean life led by a person and also for the unclean spirits that reside with him, for unclean spirits dwell in a person's unclean life. 'Dry places', or places where there is no water, stands for where there are no truths. 'The house that is empty' stands for that person's interiors which have been filled again with forms of uncleanness, that is, with falsities that are the products of evil. In Luke,

God has filled the hungry with good things, and the rich He has sent away empty. Luke 1:53.

'The rich' stands for those who know a great deal, for in the spiritual sense factual knowledge, matters of doctrine, and cognitions of good and truth are meant by 'riches'. People are called 'rich' but 'empty' if they know these things but do not carry them out; for with them truths are not truths because these are devoid of good, 4736.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, bloods

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.