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約書亞記 24

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1 約書亞將以色列的眾支派聚集示劍,召了以色列的長老、族長、審判,並長來,他們就站在面前。

2 約書亞對眾民耶和華以色列的如此:古時你們的列祖,就是亞伯拉罕和拿鶴的父親他拉,在大那邊事奉別

3 我將你們的祖宗亞伯拉罕從大那邊帶來,領他走遍迦南,又使他的子孫眾多,把以撒他;

4 又把雅各以掃以撒,將西珥以掃為業;後來雅各和他的子孫埃及去了。

5 我差遣摩西亞倫,並照我在埃及中所行的降災與埃及,然把你們領出來。

6 我領你們列祖出埃及,他們就到了紅埃及人領車輛馬兵追趕你們列祖到紅

7 你們列祖哀求耶和華,他就使你們和埃及人中間黑暗了,又使水淹沒埃及人。我在埃及所行的事,你們親眼見過。你們在曠野也許多年日。

8 我領你們到約但河東亞摩利人所。他們與你們爭戰,我將他們交在你們中,你們便得了他們的為業;我也在你們面前將他們滅絕。

9 那時,摩押王西撥的兒子巴勒起來攻擊以色列人,打發人召了比珥的兒子巴蘭來咒詛你們。

10 我不肯巴蘭的話,所以他倒為你們連連祝福。這樣,我便救你們脫離巴勒的

11 你們過了約但河,到了耶利哥耶利哥人、亞摩利人、比利洗人、迦南人、赫人、革迦撒人、希未人、耶布斯人都與你們爭戰;我把他們交在你們裡。

12 我打發黃蜂飛在你們前面,將亞摩利人的從你們面前攆出,並不是用你的刀,也不是用你的

13 我賜你們土,非你們所修治的;我賜你們城邑,非你們所建造的。你們就在其中,又得非你們所栽種的葡萄園橄欖園的果子。

14 現在你們要敬畏耶和華,誠心實意的事奉他,將你們列祖在大那邊和在埃及所事奉的除掉,去事奉耶和華

15 若是你們以事奉耶和華為不好,今日就可以選擇所要事奉的:是你們列祖在大那邊所事奉的呢?是你們所的亞摩利人的呢?至於我和我,我們必定事奉耶和華

16 百姓回答我們斷不敢離棄耶和華去事奉別

17 耶和華我們曾將我們我們列祖從埃及的為奴之家領出來,在我們眼前行了那些蹟,在我們所行的道上,所經過的諸國,都保護了我們

18 耶和華又把的亞摩利人都從我們面前趕出去。所以,我們必事奉耶和華,因為他是我們

19 約書亞對百姓:你們不能事奉耶和華;因為他是聖潔的,是忌邪的,必不赦免你們的過犯罪惡。

20 你們若離棄耶和華去事奉外邦耶和華在降福之,必而降禍與你們,把你們滅絕。

21 百姓回答約書亞:不然,我們定要事奉耶和華

22 約書亞對百姓:你們選定耶和華,要事奉他,你們自己作見證罷!他們:我們願意作見證。

23 約書亞:你們現在要除掉你們中間的外邦,專心歸向耶和華以色列的

24 百姓回答約書亞:我們必事奉耶和華─我們的從他的話。

25 當日,約書亞就與百姓立約,在示劍為他們立定律例典章。

26 亞將這些的律法上,又將一塊石頭立在橡樹耶和華的聖所旁邊。

27 約書亞對百姓:看哪,這石頭可以向我們作見證;因為是見了耶和華所吩咐我們的一切,倘或你們背棄你們的,這石頭就可以向你們作見證(倘或云云:或作所以要向你們作見證,免得你們背棄耶和華─你們的)。

28 於是約書亞打發百姓各歸自己的地業去了。

29 這些事以耶和華的僕人嫩的兒子約書亞,正一歲,就死了

30 以色列人將他葬在他地業的境內,就是在以法蓮地的亭拿西拉,在迦實邊。

31 約書亞在世和約書亞死後,那些知道耶和華以色列人所行諸事的長老還在的時候,以色列人事奉耶和華

32 以色列人埃及所帶來約瑟的骸,葬埋在示劍,就是在雅各從前用一塊銀子向示劍的父親、哈抹的子孫所買的那塊地裡;這就作了約瑟子孫的產業。

33 亞倫的兒子以利亞撒也死了,就把他葬在他兒子非尼哈所得、以法蓮地的小上。

   

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Write, to

  

In John 8:2-11, when the woman taken in adultery was brought before him, the Lord wrote twice on the ground. This signifies the condemnation of the scribes and Pharisees for adulteries in a spiritual sense, they having adulterated the goods and falsified the truths of the Word. (Apocalypse Explained 222)

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Apocalypse Explained # 222

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222. And I will write upon him the name of My God, signifies their quality in respect to Divine truth implanted in the life. This is evident from the signification of "writing upon one," when spoken of the Lord, as being to implant in the life (of which presently); also from the signification of "name," as being quality of state (See above, n. 148); and also from the signification of "God," as being Divine truth proceeding from the Lord in heaven, thus the Lord in heaven (concerning which see above, n. 220; for the Lord is above the heavens, appearing to those who are in heaven as a sun (See the work on Heaven and Hell 116-125). The Divine proceeding therefrom, which is called Divine truth, and which makes heaven in general and in particular, is what is meant in the Word by "God;" from this it is that angels are called "gods," and that "God," in the Hebrew is Elohim, in the plural. This makes clear why the Lord here says, "the name of My God;" and above, "I will make him a pillar in the temple of My God" n. 219; and below, "I will write upon him the name of the city of My God, of the New Jerusalem, which is coming down out of heaven from My God" n. 223.

[2] "To write upon one" means to implant in the life, because to write is to commit to paper anything from the memory, thought, or mind, that is to be preserved; in the spiritual sense, therefore, it signifies that which is to endure in man's life, inscribed on it and implanted in it. Thus the natural sense of this expression is turned into a spiritual sense; for it is natural to write upon paper and in a book, but it is spiritual to inscribe on the life, which is done when anything is implanted in the faith and love, since love and faith make man's spiritual life. Because "to write" signifies to implant in the life, it is said of Jehovah or the Lord that "He writes," and that "He has written in a book," meaning that which is inscribed by the Lord on man's spirit, that is, on his heart and soul, or what is the same, on his love and faith. Thus, in David:

My bone was not hidden from Thee when I was made in secret; upon Thy book were written all the days when they were fashioned, and not one of them is wanting (Psalms 139:15-16).

In the same :

Let them be blotted out of the book of lives, and not be written with the righteous (Psalms 69:28).

In Daniel:

The people shall be delivered, everyone that shall be found written in the book (Daniel 12:1).

In Moses:

Blot me, I pray Thee, out of the book which Thou hast written. And Jehovah said, Whosoever hath sinned against Me will I blot out of My book (Exodus 32:32-33).

In Revelation:

A book written within and on the back, sealed with seven seals, which no one could open but the Lamb only (Revelation 5:1).

Again:

All shall worship the beast whose names have not been written in the Lamb's book of life (Revelation 13:8; 17:8).

Again:

I saw that the books were opened: and another book was opened which is that of life; and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the book, 1 according to their works. And if anyone was not found written in the book of life, he was cast into the lake of fire (Revelation 20:12-13, 20:15).

Again :

And there shall enter into the New Jerusalem only they that are written in the Lamb's book of life (Revelation 21:27).

In these passages it is not meant that they are written in a book, but that all things of faith and love are inscribed on man's spirit (as may be seen from the things shown in the work on Heaven and Hell 461-469).

[3] That "to write," in the Word, signifies to inscribe on and implant in the life, is clear from other passages where "writing" is mentioned. Thus in Jeremiah:

I will give My law in the midst of them, and will write it on their heart (Jeremiah 31:33).

"To give the law in the midst of them" means Divine truths in them; "in the midst" signifies inwardly with man (See Arcana Coelestia 1074, 2940, 2973); and "to write it on the heart" is to impress upon the love, for "heart" signifies love (See Arcana Coelestia 7542, 9050, 10336). In Ezekiel:

The prophet saw a roll of a book written front and back, and there were written thereon plaints, moaning, and woe (Ezekiel 2:9, 10; 3:1-3).

"The roll of a book written front and back" signifies the state of the church at that time, thus what the life was of those of the church; therefore "the roll of the book" means the same as "the book of life" mentioned above; and as their life was destitute of the goods of love and the truths of faith, it is said that "there were written thereon plaints, moaning, and woe":

That the law was inscribed on tables of stone, and written with the finger of God (Exodus 31:18; Deuteronomy 4:13; 9:10); signified that it must be impressed on the life (Arcana Coelestia 9416); for "the law," in a strict sense, means the ten commandments of the Decalogue, but in a broad sense, the whole Word (See Arcana Coelestia 6752, 7463); and "stone" signifies truth, here Divine truth (Arcana Coelestia 643[1-4], 1298, 3720, 6426, 8609, 10376). The like is signified by :

Their writing the words of the law upon the twelve stones taken out of the Jordan (Deuteronomy 27:2-4, 8; Joshua 4:3, seq .)

[4] In Ezekiel:

Son of man, take thee one stick, and write upon it, For Judah and for the sons of Israel, his fellows; and take another stick, and write upon it, For Joseph, the stick of Ephraim, and of all the house of Israel, his fellows; and then join them for thee one to another into one stick, that they both may be one in My 2 hand (Ezekiel 37:16, 17).

What these things signify no one can know unless he knows what was represented by "Judah," and what by "Joseph." "Judah" represented the Lord's celestial kingdom, and "Joseph" His spiritual kingdom; and "writing them upon two sticks" signifies each one's state of love and of life therefrom. Their conjunction into one heaven is signified by "joining them one to another into one stick, that they both may be one in My hand." The signification of these words is like that of the Lord's words:

Other sheep also I have, which are not of this fold; them also I must bring; and there shall be one flock and one shepherd (John 10:16).

The writing was to be upon a stick, because a "stick (wood)" signifies good, and it is good that conjoins. (But these things will be more evident from what is shown in the Arcana Coelestia, namely, that the spiritual kingdom before the Lord's coming was not as it was after His coming, n. 6372, 8054; that it was the spiritual especially that were saved by the Lord's coming into the world, and that they were then conjoined with those who were of His celestial kingdom into one heaven, n. 2661, 2716, 2833, 2834, 3969, 6854, 6914, 7035, 7091, 7828, 7932, 8018, 8159, 8321, 9684. That there are two kingdoms, the celestial and spiritual, and that there are three heavens, and that these are conjoined into one heaven, see the work on Heaven 20-28, 29-40. That "Judah" in the representative sense signifies the Lord's celestial kingdom, Arcana Coelestia 3654, 3881, 5583, 5603, 5782, 6363; that " Joseph" signifies the Lord's spiritual kingdom, n. 3969, 3971, 4669, 6417; that " Ephraim" signifies the intellectual of the spiritual church, n. 3969, 5354, 6222, 6234, 6238, 6267, 6296; that "wood" signifies the good of love, n. 643, 3720, 8354.)

[5] In Isaiah:

This one shall say, I am Jehovah's; and another shall call himself by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe with his hand unto Jehovah, and surname himself by the name of Israel (Isaiah 44:5).

These things are said of the Lord and of His Divine Human. "Jacob" and "Israel," where the Lord is treated of, signifies His Human, and that the Human is Jehovah is meant by "This one shall say, I am Jehovah's," and "he shall subscribe with his hand unto Jehovah." (That "Israel" and "Jacob" are, in the highest sense, the Lord, see Arcana Coelestia 4286, 4570, 6424)

[6] In Jeremiah :

O Jehovah, the hope of Israel, all that forsake Me shall be ashamed, and they that depart from Me shall be written on the earth, because they have forsaken Jehovah, the fountain of living waters. Heal me, O Jehovah, that I may be healed (Jeremiah 17:13, 14). "To be written in the earth" is to be condemned on account of the state of life, since "earth" signifies what is condemned (See Arcana Coelestia n. 2327, 7418, 8306).

[7] This makes clear what is signified by the Lord's writing with His finger in the earth in John:

The Scribes and Pharisees brought to Jesus in the temple a woman taken in adultery; and they said, This woman was taken in the very act. They asked whether she should be stoned according to the law of Moses. Jesus stooped down, and with His finger wrote in the earth; and rising He said, He that is without sin among you let him first cast a stone at her; and again stooping down, He wrote in the earth. And when they heard these things, they went out one after another; and Jesus was left alone, and the woman; and He said to her, Woman, where are thine accusers; hath no man condemned thee? And He said, Go and sin no more (John 8:2-11).

The Lord's "writing in the earth" signifies the same as above in Jeremiah, "they that depart from Me shall be written in the earth," namely, that they also were condemned on account of adulteries; therefore He said, "He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her." The Lord's "writing twice in the earth" in the temple, signified their condemnation for adulteries in the spiritual sense; for the Scribes and Pharisees were those who adulterated the goods and falsified the truths of the Word, thus of the church; and "adulteries" in the spiritual sense are adulterations of good and falsifications of truth (See above, n. 141, 161); therefore that nation was also called by the Lord:

An adulterous and sinful generation (Mark 8:38).

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Greek has "books," as found in Apocalypse Explained 98, 250, 785.

2. The Hebrew has "my."

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.