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耶利米書 51

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1 耶和華如此:我必使毀滅的颳起,攻擊巴比倫和在立加米的人。

2 我要打發外邦人來到巴比倫,簸揚他,使他的空虛。在他遭禍的日子,他們要周圍攻擊他。

3 的,要向拉的和貫甲挺身的射箭。不要憐惜他的少年人;要滅盡他的全軍。

4 他們必在迦勒底人被殺仆倒,在巴比倫的街上被刺透。

5 以色列猶大雖然境內充滿違背以色列聖者的罪,卻沒有被他的─萬軍之耶和華丟棄。

6 你們要從巴比倫中逃奔,各自己的性命!不要陷在他的罪孽中一同滅亡;因為這是耶和華報仇的時候,他必向巴比倫施行報應。

7 巴比倫素來是耶和華中的杯,使天下沉;萬國了他的酒就顛狂了。

8 巴比倫忽然傾覆毀壞;要為他哀號;為止他的疼痛,拿乳香或者可以治好。

9 我們想醫治巴比倫,他卻沒有治好。離開他罷!我們歸回本國;因為他受的審判通於上,達到穹蒼。

10 耶和華已經彰顯我們的公罷!我們可以在錫安報告耶和華我們的作為。

11 你們要磨尖了箭頭,抓住盾牌。耶和華定意攻擊巴比倫,將他毀滅,所以激動了瑪代君的心;因這是耶和華報仇,就是為自己的殿報仇。

12 你們要豎立大旗,攻擊巴比倫的城牆;要堅固瞭望臺,派定守望的設下埋伏;因為耶和華指著巴比倫居民的話、所定的意,他已經作成。

13 住在眾水之上多有財寶的啊,你的結局到了!你貪婪之量滿了!

14 萬軍之耶和華指著自己起誓說:我必使敵人充滿你,像螞蚱一樣;他們必吶喊攻擊你。

15 耶和華用能力創造大,用智慧建立世界,用聰明鋪張穹蒼。

16 他一發聲,空中便有多水激動;他使雲霧從極上騰。他造電隨而閃,從他府中帶出來。

17 各人都成了畜類,毫無知識。各銀匠都因他的偶像羞愧;他所鑄的偶像本是虛假的,其中並無氣息,

18 都是虛無的,是迷惑人的工作,到追討的時候,必被除滅。

19 雅各的分不像這些,因他是造作萬有的;以色列也是他產業的支派。萬軍之耶和華是他的名。

20 你是我爭戰的斧子和打仗的兵器;我要用你打碎列國,用你毀滅列邦;

21 用你打碎和騎的;用你打碎戰車和坐在其上的;

22 用你打碎男人女人;用你打碎老年和少年;用你打碎壯丁和處女;

23 用你打碎牧人和他的群畜;用你打碎農夫和他一對牛;用你打碎省長和副省長。

24 耶和華:我必在你們眼前報復巴比倫人和迦勒底居民在錫安所行的諸惡。

25 耶和華:你這行毀滅的哪,就是毀滅天下的,我與你反對。我必向你伸,將你從巖滾下去,使你成為燒燬的

26 人必不從你那裡取石頭為房角,也不取石頭根基;你必永遠荒涼。這是耶和華的。

27 要在境內豎立大旗,在各國中吹角,使列國預備攻擊巴比倫,將亞拉臘、米尼、亞實基拿各國招來攻擊他;又派軍長來攻擊他,使馬匹上來如螞蚱,

28 使列國和瑪代君,與省長和副省長,並他們所管全之人,都預備攻擊他。

29 必震動而瘠苦;因耶和華向巴比倫所定的旨意成立了,使巴比倫之荒涼,無人居住

30 巴比倫的勇士止息爭戰,藏在堅壘之中。他們的勇力衰盡,好像婦女一樣。巴比倫的處有火著起,門閂都折斷了。

31 通報的要彼此相遇,送信的要互相迎接,報告巴比倫王說:城的四方被攻取了,

32 渡口被佔據了,葦塘被燒了,兵丁也驚慌了。

33 萬軍之耶和華以色列的如此:巴比倫城(原文作女子)好像踹穀的禾場;再過片時,收割他的時候就到了。

34 以色列人說:巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒滅我,壓碎我,使我成為空虛的器皿。他像大魚將我吞下,用我的美物充滿他的肚腹,又將我趕出去。

35 錫安的居民:巴比倫以強暴待我,損害我的身體,願這罪歸給他。耶路撒冷人要:願流我們血的罪歸到迦勒底居民

36 所以,耶和華如此:我必為你伸冤,為你報仇;我必使巴比倫的枯竭,使他的泉源乾涸。

37 巴比倫必成為亂,為野狗的處,令人驚駭、嗤笑,並且無人居住

38 他們要像少壯獅子咆哮,像小獅子吼叫。

39 他們火熱的時候,我必為他們設擺酒席,使他們沉醉,好叫他們快樂,睡了長覺,永不醒起。這是耶和華的。

40 我必使他們像羊羔、像公綿羊和公山羊到宰殺之地。

41 示沙克(就是巴比倫)何竟被攻取,天下所稱讚的何竟被佔據?巴比倫在列國中何竟變為荒場?

42 水漲起,漫過巴比倫;他被許多浪遮蓋。

43 他的城邑變為荒場、旱、沙漠,無居住,無經過之

44 我必刑罰巴比倫的彼勒,使他吐出所吞的。萬民必不再流歸他那裡;巴比倫的城牆也必坍塌了。

45 我的民哪,你們要從其中出去!各自己,躲避耶和華的烈怒。

46 你們不要心驚膽怯,也不要因境內所見的風聲懼;因為這年有風聲傳;那年也有風聲傳,境內有強暴的事,官長攻擊官長。

47 日子將到,我必刑罰巴比倫雕刻的偶像。他全必然抱愧;他被殺的人必在其中仆倒。

48 那時,和其中所有的,必因巴比倫歡呼,因為行毀滅的要從北方到他那裡。這是耶和華的。

49 巴比倫怎樣使以色列被殺的人仆倒,照樣他全被殺的人也必在巴比倫仆倒。

50 你們躲避刀的要快走,不要站住!要在遠方記念耶和華,心中追想耶路撒冷

51 我們見辱罵就蒙羞,滿面慚愧,因為外邦人進入耶和華殿的聖所。

52 耶和華:日子將到,我必刑罰巴比倫雕刻的偶像,通國受傷的人必唉哼。

53 巴比倫雖升到上,雖使他堅固的處更堅固,還有行毀滅的從我這裡到他那裡。這是耶和華的。

54 有哀號的聲音從巴比倫出來;有毀滅的響聲從迦勒底人發出。

55 耶和華使巴比倫變為荒場,使其中的聲滅絕。仇敵彷彿眾水,波浪匉訇,響聲已經發出。

56 這是行毀滅的臨到巴比倫。巴比倫的勇士被捉住,他們的折斷了;因為耶和華是施行報應的神,必定施行報應。

57 君王─名為萬軍之耶和華的:我必使巴比倫的首領、智慧人、省長、副省長,和勇士都沉醉,使他們睡了長覺,永不醒起。

58 萬軍之耶和華如此:巴比倫寬闊的城牆必全然傾倒;他大的城必被焚燒。眾民所勞碌的必致虛空;列國所勞碌的被焚燒,他們都必困乏。

59 猶大王西底家在位第四年,上巴比倫去的時候,瑪西雅的孫子、尼利亞的兒子西萊雅與王同去(西萊雅是王宮的大臣),先知耶利米吩咐他。

60 耶利米切要臨到巴比倫的災禍,就是論到巴比倫的上。

61 耶利米對西萊雅:你到了巴比倫務要念這書上的

62 耶和華啊,你曾論到這地方:要剪除,甚至連人帶牲畜沒有在這裡居住的,必永遠荒涼。

63 你念完了這,就把一塊石頭拴在上,扔在伯拉中,

64 :巴比倫因耶和華所要降與他的災禍,必如此沉下去,不再興起,人民也必困乏。耶利米到此為止。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10287

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10287. 'And he who puts any of it on a foreigner' means a joining together for those who do not acknowledge the Lord, and so who are subject to evils and to the falsities of evil. This is clear from the meaning of 'putting it on someone' - when the subject is Divine Truths, meant by the sweet-smelling ointment - as a joining together; and from the meaning of 'a foreigner' as those who do not belong to the Church, thus those who do not acknowledge the Lord, consequently who are subject to evils and falsities. Anyone who does not acknowledge the Lord does not belong to the Church; and anyone who rejects the Lord is subject to evils and falsities. For goodness and truth come from no other source than Him. The fact that such people are meant by 'foreigners' will be clear from the places in the Word which will follow below. But first something must be stated regarding the joining of Divine Truth among those who do not acknowledge the Lord. Such a joining together constitutes profanation, for profanation is a joining of Divine Truth to falsities arising from evil. The joining together that constitutes profanation is something which cannot happen with any at all except those who have first acknowledged the things which are the Church's, and especially the Lord, but subsequently reject them. For acknowledgement of the Church's truths and of the Lord leads to contact with the heavens, and consequently to an opening of a person's interiors towards heaven; and a subsequent rejection of them leads to a joining of the same truths to falsities arising from evil. For everything a person acknowledges remains implanted in him; nothing present with a person which has entered through acknowledgement is destroyed.

[2] The state of a person with whom profanation exists is one in which he is in contact with the heavens and at the same time with the hells, through truths with the heavens and through the falsities of evil with the hells. As a result of this, in the next life a tearing apart takes place with such people, which destroys the whole of their inner life. After the tearing apart they hardly look like human beings any longer; they look like bones that have been scorched and have little life in them. See what has been stated and shown previously regarding profanation in the following places,

Profaners are those who have first acknowledged God's truths but subsequently reject them, 1001, 1010, 1059, 2051, 3398, 4289, 4601, 6348, 6959, 6963, 6971, 8394.

People who have rejected them since early childhood, such as Jews and others, are not profaners, 593, 1001, 1010, 1059, 3398, 3489, 6963.

The Lord takes the greatest care to guard against the occurrence of profanation with a person, 301-303, 1327, 1328, 2426, 3398, 3402, 3489, 6595.

[3] But it should be realized that the genera of profanation are very many, and the species composing those genera are very many. For there are those who profane the Church's forms of good and those who profane its truths; there are those who profane greatly and those who profane slightly; there are those who profane on a more internal level and those who profane on increasingly external levels; there are those who profane through belief contrary to the Church's truths and forms of good, there are those who profane through the life they lead, and those who profane through their worship. Consequently there exist very many hells of profaners, which are distinct and separate from one another, in accord with their different kinds of profanation. The hells of those who profane good are behind one's back, whereas the hells of profanation of truth are underfoot and to the sides. They are deeper than the hells of all other evils and are rarely opened.

[4] Those who do not acknowledge the Lord and refuse to do so, whether they are outside the Church or inside it, thus those who are subject to evils and to the falsities of evil, are meant by 'foreigners'; and in the abstract sense, without reference to actual persons, evils and the falsities of evil are meant. This is clear from very many places in the Word. The reason for saying 'those who do not acknowledge the Lord, thus those who are subject to evils and the falsities of evil' is that people who do not acknowledge the Lord are inevitably subject to evils and the falsities of evil; for the Lord is the source of all good and of all the truth of good. Those therefore who reject the Lord are subject to evils and the falsities of evil, as accords with the Lord's words in John,

Unless you believe that I am, you will die in your sins. John 8:24.

[5] The fact that such people are meant by 'foreigners' is clear from the following places: In Isaiah,

Your land will be a lonely place, your cities have been burned with fire; foreigners will devour your ground before you, and it will be a lonely place, as if overturned by foreigners 1 . Isaiah 1:7.

Here land should not be understood by 'land', nor cities and ground by 'cities' and 'ground'. Instead the Church should be understood by 'land' and likewise by 'ground', and by 'cities' the Church's truths, called its doctrinal teachings, which are said to have been 'burned with fire' when they have been destroyed by the evils of self-love and love of the world. From this it is evident what is meant by 'foreigners will devour your ground', namely evils and the falsities of evil destroying the Church, and by 'your land will be a lonely place' and 'your cities have been burned with fire'.

'Land' or earth means the Church, see in the places referred to in 9325, and 'ground' likewise, 566, 1068.

'Cities' are the Church's doctrinal teachings, thus its truths, 2268, 2451, 2712, 2943, 3216, 4492, 4493.

'Fire' means the evil of self-love and love of the world, 1297, 1861, 2446, 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 7575, 9141.

[6] In Jeremiah,

Shame covered our faces when foreigners came against the sanctuaries of Jehovah's house. Jeremiah 51:51.

'Foreigners coming against the sanctuaries of Jehovah's house' are evils and the falsities of evil that go against the Church's truths and forms of good. The word 'foreigners' was used to mean members of the gentile nations who were slaves in the Jewish Church, and the gentile nations of that land also mean evil and falsities, 9320. In the same prophet,

You say, There is no hope, no; but I will love foreigners, and after them I will go. Jeremiah 2:25.

'Loving foreigners and going after them' means loving evils and the falsities of evil, and worshipping them.

[7] In Ezekiel,

I will bring a sword upon you, and will give you into the hand of foreigners. Ezekiel 11:8-9.

'Bringing a sword upon' means falsities arising from evil set in conflict against truths springing from good. 'Giving into the hand of foreigners' means to the end that they may believe and serve those falsities. For the meaning of 'a sword' as truth engaged in conflict against falsities, and in the contrary sense falsity engaged in conflict against truths, see 2799, 6353, 7102, 8294.

[8] In the same prophet,

You will die the deaths of the uncircumcised in the hand of foreigners. Ezekiel 28:10.

'The uncircumcised' are those who, for all the religious teachings they know, lead lives steeped in foul loves and the desires that go with them, 2049, 3412, 3413, 4462, 7045, 7225, the death they die being spiritual death. 'In the hand of foreigners' means subject to evils themselves and the falsities of evil.

[9] In the same prophet,

Jerusalem, an adulterous woman, takes foreigners instead of her husband. Ezekiel 16:32.

'Jerusalem, an adulterous woman' stands for the Church in which good has been adulterated; 'taking foreigners' stands for its acceptance, in life and doctrine, of evils and the falsities of evil. In Joel,

Jerusalem will be holy, and foreigners will not pass through her any longer. Joel 3:17.

Here also 'Jerusalem' stands for the Church, but one in which people acknowledge the Lord, lead good lives, and believe truths coming from the Lord. 'Foreigners will not pass through her any longer' means that evils and the falsities of evil coming from hell will not enter it.

[10] In David,

Foreigners have risen up against me, and violent ones have sought my soul. Psalms 54:3.

Here also 'foreigners' stands for evils and the falsities of evil, and 'violent ones' for these same evils and falsities acting violently against forms of good and truths. Those who see solely the literal sense of the Word take 'foreigners' to mean nothing more than those outside the Church who were rising up against David. But no ideas of actual persons enter the thinking of those in heaven, only the realities meant by them, 8343, 8985, 9007, so that they think not of people but things that are foreign or alien, that is, those which are alienated from the Church, thus evils and the falsities of evil which destroy the Church. And by 'David', against whom the foreigners were rising up, those in heaven understand the Lord, 1888, 9954.

[11] In Moses,

He forsook the God who made him, and despised the Rock of his salvation. They provoked Him to jealousy through foreign [gods]. Deuteronomy 32:15-16.

'Forsaking God' and 'despising the Rock of salvation' stand for rejecting the Lord, 'provoking through foreign [gods]' for doing so through evils and the falsities of evil, 'the Rock of salvation' being the Lord in respect of the truths of faith, see 8581. In addition to all this there are other places in which 'foreigners' stands for evils and falsities, such as Isaiah 25:2, 4-5; Jeremiah 30:8; Ezekiel 31:11-12.

[12] Since 'foreigners' meant those who are subject to evils and the falsities of evil, and consequently in the abstract sense meant evils and the falsities of evil, it was forbidden for a foreigner to eat that which was holy, Leviticus 22:10; no foreigner was permitted to come near and perform the priestly function or guard the sanctuary; and any who did come near was to be put to death, Numbers 1:51; 3:10, 38; 18:7;

[13] furthermore no incense was to be offered on foreign 2 fire, and because Aaron's sons Nadab and Abihu did offer incense on it they were devoured by fire from heaven, Leviticus 10:1-2. For holy fire which was taken from the altar was a sign of love derived from God, whereas foreign fire was a sign of love coming from hell, and therefore also of evils and the desires that go with them, see 1297, 1861, 2446, 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 7575, 9141.

[14] Mention is also made in the Word of those who are foreign-born, a different word being used in the original language from that rendered 'foreigners', and by them falsities themselves are meant, as in Lamentations,

O Jehovah, look upon our shame. Our inheritance has been turned over to foreigners, and our houses to the foreign-born. Lamentations 5:1-2.

In Obadiah,

Foreigners led his strength 3 captive, and the foreign-born entered his gates and cast 4 lots for Jerusalem. Obad. verse 11.

'Casting lots for Jerusalem' stands for destroying the Church and scattering its truths.

[15] In Zephaniah,

I will punish 5 the princes and the king's sons, and all clothed with the clothing of him who is foreign-born. Zephaniah 1:8.

Those 'clothed with the clothing of him who is foreign-born' stand for people subject to falsities; for 'the princes' and 'the king's sons' who are to undergo punishment mean leading truths and in the contrary sense leading falsities. For this meaning of 'princes', see 1482, 2089, 5044, and for that of 'kings' as truths themselves and in the contrary sense falsities themselves, 2015, 2069, 3009, 4581, 4966, 5044, 5068, 6148, so that 'the king's sons' means things derived from those truths or falsities.

[16] In David,

Deliver me, and rescue me from the hands of the sons of him who is foreign-born, whose mouths speak vanity, and whose right hands are the right hands of falsehood. Psalms 144:7-8, 11.

'The sons of him who is foreign-born', it is plainly evident, means those subject to falsities, and so means falsities themselves, for it says, 'Whose mouths speak vanity, and whose right hands are right hands of falsehood', 'vanity' meaning false ideas composing doctrine, and 'falsehood' false ways of life, 9248.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 8343

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8343. 'The horse and its rider He has thrown into the sea' means that as a result simply of His presence falsities in faith and evils in life cast themselves into hell. This is clear from the meaning of 'horse and rider' as falsities arising from evil, dealt with in 8146, 8148; and from the meaning of 'throwing into the sea' as into hell, dealt with in 8099, 8137, 8138. As regards its happening as a result simply of the Lord's presence, see 8137 (end), 8265. The reason for saying that the falsities and evils cast themselves into hell is that falsities and evils themselves are what are cast into hell, and these drag down with them the people to whom they cling. For through evil in life a person becomes a form of the falsity that arises from evil; consequently when evils themselves accompanied by falsities are thrown down, forms to which they cling are dragged down together with them. Falsities and evils are emanations from the hells, flowing in among those who through evils in life have made their inner selves into forms that receive those emanations, since everything composing thought and will flows in, what is good from heaven, but what is bad from hell, see 2886-2888, 4151, 4249, 5846, 6189, 6191, 6193, 6203, 6206, 6213, 6324, 6325, 7147, 7343. These then are the reasons for saying that the falsities in faith and evils in life cast themselves into hell. On account of this when angels think and talk about the hells they think and talk about falsities and evils completely separate from the inhabitants there; for angels always banish ideas that focus on persons and confine themselves to those that focus on things, 5225, 5287, 5434.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.