Bible

 

耶利米書 50

Studie

   

1 耶和華先知耶利米論巴比倫和迦勒底人

2 你們要在萬國中傳揚報告,豎立大旗;要報告,不可隱瞞,:巴比倫被攻取,彼勒蒙羞,米羅達驚惶。巴比倫的像都蒙羞;他的偶像都驚惶。

3 因有一國從北方上來攻擊他,使他的荒涼,無人居住,連人帶牲畜都逃走了。

4 耶和華:當那日子、那時候,以色列人要和猶大人同,隨走隨哭,尋求耶和華─他們的

5 他們必訪問錫安,又面向這裡,說:罷,你們要與耶和華聯合為永遠不忘的約。

6 我的百姓作了迷失的,牧人使他們走差,使他們上。他們從大走到小,竟忘了安歇之處。

7 凡遇見他們的,就把他們吞滅。敵人:我們沒有罪;因他們得罪那作公居所的耶和華,就是他們列祖所仰望的耶和華

8 我民哪,你們要從巴比倫中逃走,從迦勒底人出去,要像羊群前面走的公山

9 因我必激動聯合的國從北方上來攻擊巴比倫,他們要擺陣攻擊他;他必從那裡被攻取。他們的好像善射之勇士的,一枝也不徒然返回

10 迦勒底必成為掠物;凡擄掠他的都必心滿意足。這是耶和華的。

11 搶奪我產業的啊,你們因歡喜快樂,且像踹穀撒歡的母牛犢,又像發嘶聲的壯馬。

12 你們的母巴比倫就極其抱愧,生你們的必然蒙羞。他要列在諸國之末,成為曠野、旱地、沙漠。

13 耶和華的忿怒,必無人居住,要全然荒涼。凡經過巴比倫的要受驚駭,又因他所遭的災殃嗤笑。

14 所有拉的,你們要在巴比倫的四圍擺陣,射攻擊他。不要愛惜枝,因他得罪了耶和華

15 你們要在他四圍吶;他已經投降。外郭坍塌了,城牆拆毀了,因為這是耶和華報仇的事。你們要向巴比倫報仇;他怎樣待人,也要怎樣待他。

16 你們要將巴比倫撒種的和收割時拿鐮刀的都剪除了。他們各因怕欺壓的刀,必歸回本族,逃到本土。

17 以色列是打散的羊,是被獅子趕出的。首先是亞述王將他吞滅,末後是巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒將他的骨頭折斷。

18 所以萬軍之耶和華以色列的如此:我必罰巴比倫王和他的,像我從前罰亞述王一樣。

19 我必再領以色列回他的草場,他必在迦密和巴珊吃草,又在以法蓮上和基列境內得以飽足

20 耶和華:當那日子、那時候,雖尋以色列的孽,一無所有;雖尋猶大罪惡,也無所見;因為我所留下的人,我必赦免。

21 耶和華:上去攻擊米拉大翁之,又攻擊比割的居民。要追殺滅盡,照我一切所吩咐你的去行。

22 境內有打仗和毀滅的響聲。

23 的大錘何竟砍斷壞?巴比倫在列國中何竟荒涼?

24 巴比倫哪,我為你設下網羅,你不知不覺被纏住。你被尋著,也被捉住;因為你與耶和華爭競。

25 耶和華已經開了,拿出他惱恨的兵器;因為─萬軍之耶和華迦勒底人有當做的事。

26 你們要從極遠的邊界攻擊他,開他的倉廩,將他堆如高堆,毀滅淨盡,絲毫不留。

27 要殺他的一切牛犢,使他們去遭遇殺戮。他們有禍了,因為追討他們的日子已經到。

28 (有從巴比倫之逃避出來的人,在錫安揚聲報告耶和華─我們的報仇,就是為他的殿報仇。)

29 招集一切弓箭手來攻擊巴比倫。要在巴比倫四圍安營,不要容一人逃脫,照著他所做的報應他;他怎樣待人,也要怎樣待他,因為他向耶和華以色列的聖者發了狂傲。

30 所以他的少年人必仆倒在街上。當那日,一切兵丁必默默無聲。這是耶和華的。

31 ─萬軍之耶和華:你這狂傲的啊,我與你反對,因為我追討你的日子已經到。

32 狂傲的必絆跌仆倒,無人扶起。我也必使在他的城邑中裡起來,將他四圍所有的盡行燒滅。

33 萬軍之耶和華如此以色列人猶大人一同受欺壓;凡擄掠他們的都緊緊抓住他們,不肯釋放。

34 他們的大有能力,萬軍之耶和華是他的名。他必伸清他們的冤,好使全得平安,並攪擾巴比倫的居民

35 耶和華:有刀臨到迦勒底人和巴比倫的居民,並他的首領與智慧人。

36 有刀臨到矜誇的人,他們就成為愚昧;有刀臨到他的勇士,他們就驚惶。

37 有刀臨到他的馬匹、車輛,和其中雜族的人民;他們必像婦女一樣。有刀臨到他的寶物,就被搶奪。

38 有乾旱臨到他的眾水,就必乾涸;因為這是有雕刻偶像之,人因偶像而顛狂。

39 所以曠野的走獸和豺狼必在那裡,鴕鳥也在其中,永無人煙,世世代無人居住

40 耶和華:必無在那裡,也無在其中寄居,要像我傾覆所多瑪、蛾摩拉,和鄰近的城邑一樣。

41 看哪,有一種民從北方,並有一國和許多被激動,從到。

42 他們拿和槍,性情殘忍,不施憐憫;他們的聲音像浪匉訇。巴比倫城(原文是女子)啊,他們,都擺隊伍如上戰場的,要攻擊你。

43 巴比倫王見他們的風聲,就發軟,痛苦將他抓住,疼痛彷彿產難的婦人。

44 仇敵必像獅子從約但河邊的叢林上來,攻擊堅固的居所。轉眼之間,我要使他們逃跑,離開這地。誰蒙揀選,我就派誰治理這地。誰能比我呢?誰能給我定規日期呢?有何牧人能在我面前站立得住呢?

45 你們要耶和華攻擊巴比倫所說的謀略和他攻擊迦勒底人所定的旨意。仇敵定要將他們眾微弱的拉去,定要使他們的居所荒涼。

46 因巴比倫被取的聲音,就震動,人在列邦都見呼喊的聲音。

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 10287

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

10287. 'And he who puts any of it on a foreigner' means a joining together for those who do not acknowledge the Lord, and so who are subject to evils and to the falsities of evil. This is clear from the meaning of 'putting it on someone' - when the subject is Divine Truths, meant by the sweet-smelling ointment - as a joining together; and from the meaning of 'a foreigner' as those who do not belong to the Church, thus those who do not acknowledge the Lord, consequently who are subject to evils and falsities. Anyone who does not acknowledge the Lord does not belong to the Church; and anyone who rejects the Lord is subject to evils and falsities. For goodness and truth come from no other source than Him. The fact that such people are meant by 'foreigners' will be clear from the places in the Word which will follow below. But first something must be stated regarding the joining of Divine Truth among those who do not acknowledge the Lord. Such a joining together constitutes profanation, for profanation is a joining of Divine Truth to falsities arising from evil. The joining together that constitutes profanation is something which cannot happen with any at all except those who have first acknowledged the things which are the Church's, and especially the Lord, but subsequently reject them. For acknowledgement of the Church's truths and of the Lord leads to contact with the heavens, and consequently to an opening of a person's interiors towards heaven; and a subsequent rejection of them leads to a joining of the same truths to falsities arising from evil. For everything a person acknowledges remains implanted in him; nothing present with a person which has entered through acknowledgement is destroyed.

[2] The state of a person with whom profanation exists is one in which he is in contact with the heavens and at the same time with the hells, through truths with the heavens and through the falsities of evil with the hells. As a result of this, in the next life a tearing apart takes place with such people, which destroys the whole of their inner life. After the tearing apart they hardly look like human beings any longer; they look like bones that have been scorched and have little life in them. See what has been stated and shown previously regarding profanation in the following places,

Profaners are those who have first acknowledged God's truths but subsequently reject them, 1001, 1010, 1059, 2051, 3398, 4289, 4601, 6348, 6959, 6963, 6971, 8394.

People who have rejected them since early childhood, such as Jews and others, are not profaners, 593, 1001, 1010, 1059, 3398, 3489, 6963.

The Lord takes the greatest care to guard against the occurrence of profanation with a person, 301-303, 1327, 1328, 2426, 3398, 3402, 3489, 6595.

[3] But it should be realized that the genera of profanation are very many, and the species composing those genera are very many. For there are those who profane the Church's forms of good and those who profane its truths; there are those who profane greatly and those who profane slightly; there are those who profane on a more internal level and those who profane on increasingly external levels; there are those who profane through belief contrary to the Church's truths and forms of good, there are those who profane through the life they lead, and those who profane through their worship. Consequently there exist very many hells of profaners, which are distinct and separate from one another, in accord with their different kinds of profanation. The hells of those who profane good are behind one's back, whereas the hells of profanation of truth are underfoot and to the sides. They are deeper than the hells of all other evils and are rarely opened.

[4] Those who do not acknowledge the Lord and refuse to do so, whether they are outside the Church or inside it, thus those who are subject to evils and to the falsities of evil, are meant by 'foreigners'; and in the abstract sense, without reference to actual persons, evils and the falsities of evil are meant. This is clear from very many places in the Word. The reason for saying 'those who do not acknowledge the Lord, thus those who are subject to evils and the falsities of evil' is that people who do not acknowledge the Lord are inevitably subject to evils and the falsities of evil; for the Lord is the source of all good and of all the truth of good. Those therefore who reject the Lord are subject to evils and the falsities of evil, as accords with the Lord's words in John,

Unless you believe that I am, you will die in your sins. John 8:24.

[5] The fact that such people are meant by 'foreigners' is clear from the following places: In Isaiah,

Your land will be a lonely place, your cities have been burned with fire; foreigners will devour your ground before you, and it will be a lonely place, as if overturned by foreigners 1 . Isaiah 1:7.

Here land should not be understood by 'land', nor cities and ground by 'cities' and 'ground'. Instead the Church should be understood by 'land' and likewise by 'ground', and by 'cities' the Church's truths, called its doctrinal teachings, which are said to have been 'burned with fire' when they have been destroyed by the evils of self-love and love of the world. From this it is evident what is meant by 'foreigners will devour your ground', namely evils and the falsities of evil destroying the Church, and by 'your land will be a lonely place' and 'your cities have been burned with fire'.

'Land' or earth means the Church, see in the places referred to in 9325, and 'ground' likewise, 566, 1068.

'Cities' are the Church's doctrinal teachings, thus its truths, 2268, 2451, 2712, 2943, 3216, 4492, 4493.

'Fire' means the evil of self-love and love of the world, 1297, 1861, 2446, 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 7575, 9141.

[6] In Jeremiah,

Shame covered our faces when foreigners came against the sanctuaries of Jehovah's house. Jeremiah 51:51.

'Foreigners coming against the sanctuaries of Jehovah's house' are evils and the falsities of evil that go against the Church's truths and forms of good. The word 'foreigners' was used to mean members of the gentile nations who were slaves in the Jewish Church, and the gentile nations of that land also mean evil and falsities, 9320. In the same prophet,

You say, There is no hope, no; but I will love foreigners, and after them I will go. Jeremiah 2:25.

'Loving foreigners and going after them' means loving evils and the falsities of evil, and worshipping them.

[7] In Ezekiel,

I will bring a sword upon you, and will give you into the hand of foreigners. Ezekiel 11:8-9.

'Bringing a sword upon' means falsities arising from evil set in conflict against truths springing from good. 'Giving into the hand of foreigners' means to the end that they may believe and serve those falsities. For the meaning of 'a sword' as truth engaged in conflict against falsities, and in the contrary sense falsity engaged in conflict against truths, see 2799, 6353, 7102, 8294.

[8] In the same prophet,

You will die the deaths of the uncircumcised in the hand of foreigners. Ezekiel 28:10.

'The uncircumcised' are those who, for all the religious teachings they know, lead lives steeped in foul loves and the desires that go with them, 2049, 3412, 3413, 4462, 7045, 7225, the death they die being spiritual death. 'In the hand of foreigners' means subject to evils themselves and the falsities of evil.

[9] In the same prophet,

Jerusalem, an adulterous woman, takes foreigners instead of her husband. Ezekiel 16:32.

'Jerusalem, an adulterous woman' stands for the Church in which good has been adulterated; 'taking foreigners' stands for its acceptance, in life and doctrine, of evils and the falsities of evil. In Joel,

Jerusalem will be holy, and foreigners will not pass through her any longer. Joel 3:17.

Here also 'Jerusalem' stands for the Church, but one in which people acknowledge the Lord, lead good lives, and believe truths coming from the Lord. 'Foreigners will not pass through her any longer' means that evils and the falsities of evil coming from hell will not enter it.

[10] In David,

Foreigners have risen up against me, and violent ones have sought my soul. Psalms 54:3.

Here also 'foreigners' stands for evils and the falsities of evil, and 'violent ones' for these same evils and falsities acting violently against forms of good and truths. Those who see solely the literal sense of the Word take 'foreigners' to mean nothing more than those outside the Church who were rising up against David. But no ideas of actual persons enter the thinking of those in heaven, only the realities meant by them, 8343, 8985, 9007, so that they think not of people but things that are foreign or alien, that is, those which are alienated from the Church, thus evils and the falsities of evil which destroy the Church. And by 'David', against whom the foreigners were rising up, those in heaven understand the Lord, 1888, 9954.

[11] In Moses,

He forsook the God who made him, and despised the Rock of his salvation. They provoked Him to jealousy through foreign [gods]. Deuteronomy 32:15-16.

'Forsaking God' and 'despising the Rock of salvation' stand for rejecting the Lord, 'provoking through foreign [gods]' for doing so through evils and the falsities of evil, 'the Rock of salvation' being the Lord in respect of the truths of faith, see 8581. In addition to all this there are other places in which 'foreigners' stands for evils and falsities, such as Isaiah 25:2, 4-5; Jeremiah 30:8; Ezekiel 31:11-12.

[12] Since 'foreigners' meant those who are subject to evils and the falsities of evil, and consequently in the abstract sense meant evils and the falsities of evil, it was forbidden for a foreigner to eat that which was holy, Leviticus 22:10; no foreigner was permitted to come near and perform the priestly function or guard the sanctuary; and any who did come near was to be put to death, Numbers 1:51; 3:10, 38; 18:7;

[13] furthermore no incense was to be offered on foreign 2 fire, and because Aaron's sons Nadab and Abihu did offer incense on it they were devoured by fire from heaven, Leviticus 10:1-2. For holy fire which was taken from the altar was a sign of love derived from God, whereas foreign fire was a sign of love coming from hell, and therefore also of evils and the desires that go with them, see 1297, 1861, 2446, 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 7575, 9141.

[14] Mention is also made in the Word of those who are foreign-born, a different word being used in the original language from that rendered 'foreigners', and by them falsities themselves are meant, as in Lamentations,

O Jehovah, look upon our shame. Our inheritance has been turned over to foreigners, and our houses to the foreign-born. Lamentations 5:1-2.

In Obadiah,

Foreigners led his strength 3 captive, and the foreign-born entered his gates and cast 4 lots for Jerusalem. Obad. verse 11.

'Casting lots for Jerusalem' stands for destroying the Church and scattering its truths.

[15] In Zephaniah,

I will punish 5 the princes and the king's sons, and all clothed with the clothing of him who is foreign-born. Zephaniah 1:8.

Those 'clothed with the clothing of him who is foreign-born' stand for people subject to falsities; for 'the princes' and 'the king's sons' who are to undergo punishment mean leading truths and in the contrary sense leading falsities. For this meaning of 'princes', see 1482, 2089, 5044, and for that of 'kings' as truths themselves and in the contrary sense falsities themselves, 2015, 2069, 3009, 4581, 4966, 5044, 5068, 6148, so that 'the king's sons' means things derived from those truths or falsities.

[16] In David,

Deliver me, and rescue me from the hands of the sons of him who is foreign-born, whose mouths speak vanity, and whose right hands are the right hands of falsehood. Psalms 144:7-8, 11.

'The sons of him who is foreign-born', it is plainly evident, means those subject to falsities, and so means falsities themselves, for it says, 'Whose mouths speak vanity, and whose right hands are right hands of falsehood', 'vanity' meaning false ideas composing doctrine, and 'falsehood' false ways of life, 9248.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Bible

 

Jeremiah 51:51

Studie

       

51 We are confounded, because we have heard reproach; confusion has covered our faces: for strangers are come into the sanctuaries of Yahweh's house.