4744. “那坑是空的, 里头没有水” 表那时根本没有真理. 这从 “坑”, “空” 和 “水” 的含义清楚可知: “坑” 是指虚假 (参看4728节); “空” 是指根本真理的地方, 因为根本没有良善, 如下文所述; “水” 是指真理 (680, 739, 2702, 3058, 3424节). “空” 表示根本没有真理的地方, 这一点从圣言中的其它经文明显看出来, 如耶利米书:

他们的贵胄打发家僮打水, 他们来到池边, 见没有水, 就拿着空器皿, 蒙羞惭愧, 抱头而回. (耶利米书 14:3)

“空器皿” 表示其中没有源于良善的真理之真理. 又:

巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒吞灭我, 使我混乱, 又使我成为空虚的器皿. 他将我吞下. (耶利米书 51:34)

“空虚的器皿” 表示没有真理的地方; “巴比伦” 表示那些损毁, 也就是剥夺他人真理的人 (1327末尾节). 又:

我观看地, 不料, 地是空虚混沌; 我观看天, 天也无光. (耶利米书 4:23)

以赛亚书:

鹈鹕, 箭猪却要得为业; 猫头鹰, 乌鸦要住在其间, 他们必将空虚的准绳, 混沌的线铊拉在其上. (以赛亚书 34:11)

又:

空虚的城破毁了; 各家关门闭户, 使人都不得进去. 街上因无酒而有呼喊之声, 地上的喜乐消逝, 城中只有荒凉. (以赛亚书 24:10-12)

此处原文用另一个词来表示 “空”, 但它具有同样的含义. “空” 是指因没有良善而没有真理之地, 这层含义从此处细节的内义, 也就是说, 从 “城”, “家”, “呼喊”, “酒” 和 “街” 的含义明显看出来. 以西结书:

主耶和华如此说, 祸哉! 这流人血的城, 我也必大堆火柴. 把锅倒空坐在炭火上, 使锅烧热, 使铜烧红, 熔化其中的污秽, 除净其上的锈. (以西结书 24:9, 11)

此处显而易见 “倒空” 表示什么; 经上说 “锅” 被 “倒空”, 是因为它有污秽和锈, 也就是邪恶与虚假在里面.

在马太福音也一样.

污灵从人里面出来, 走遍干旱之地, 寻求安歇, 却寻不着. 于是说, 我要回到我所出来的屋里去. 到了, 就看见里面空闲, 打扫干净, 为他修饰好了, 便去另带了七个比自己更恶的灵来, 都进去住在那里. (马太福音 12:43-45)

“污灵” 表示人所过的不洁生活, 以及与他同居的污灵, 因为污灵就住在人的不洁生活中; “干旱之地” 或无水之地表示没有真理之地; “空屋” 表示人的内层再次充满不洁, 也就是源于邪恶的虚假. 路加福音:

神叫饥饿的得饱美食, 叫富足的空手回去. (路加福音 1:53)

“富足的” 表示那些知道很多的人; 因为 “富足” 在灵义上表示记忆知识, 教义事物和对良善与真理的认知. 那些知道这些事, 却不行出来的人就被称为 “富而空”; 因为对他们来说, 真理并非真理, 因为它们缺乏良善 (参看4736节).

4274. 'And a man wrestled with him' means temptation that concerns truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'wrestling' as temptation. Temptation itself is nothing other than a wrestling or conflict, for truth is attacked by the evil spirits and defended by the angels who are present with a person. And his awareness of that conflict taking place within himself is temptation, 741, 757, 761, 1661, 3927, 4249, 4256. But no temptation can arise unless the good of truth, that is, the love or affection for truth, exists in him. For anyone who does not love the truth he knows, or is not affected by it, does not trouble about it at all, whereas anyone who does love it is worried lest it should suffer harm. Nothing else constitutes the life in a person's understanding than that which he believes to be the truth, and nothing else the life of his will than that which, he has become convinced, is good. This being so, when that which he believes to be the truth is attacked the life of his understanding is attacked; and when that which, he has become convinced, is good is attacked the life of his will is attacked. And therefore when a person is being tempted his life is under attack.

[2] The reason why the conflict at first concerns truth or is about truth is that truth is what a person loves first. That which anyone loves is the object of evil spirits' attack, but once he starts to love good more than truth, which takes place when order is being turned around, the temptation of him concerns good. But few know what temptation is, because few at the present day undergo any temptation; for none are able to be tempted except those who are governed by the good of faith, that is, by charity towards the neighbour. If those who are not governed by such charity experienced temptation they would instantly give way; and in those who give way evil becomes more firmly established and falsity more firmly believed, because in their case the evil spirits with whom they are thereby associated are victorious. This is the reason why at the present day few are allowed to enter into any spiritual temptation, but only into some natural forms of distress in order that they may be held back by means of them from self-love and love of the world into which they would otherwise plunge without any restraint.